外研版初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读专项练习.docx

外研版初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读专项练习一As the languages global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese(粤语). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.To meet some learners need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平 台). Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.When COVID-19 broke out,(B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources(资源) and offers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.Its said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.1把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。_4在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。_5找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。_二There are lots of things to do online. You must use the Internet safely. This passage will show you how to be safe. You need a password（密码）to use some websites. A password is a secret word. A password should be easy for you to remember. It should be hard for others to guess.(A)Teachers or parents can help you make passwords which should have both letters and numbers. That makes them hard to guess. Do not share your passwords. Keep your passwords secret! It is not safe to share your passwords.A friend might ask to share passwords. Do not share your passwords with friends. (B)They may promise to keep them secret. They might not keep that promise. Some people steal others passwords. They can do this if a password is easy to guess. This could cause you trouble if it happens. Strangers can log in（登陆）with your password. They can pretend（假装）they are you. They can see private facts about you. They can use those facts to hurt you. (C)Tell someone right away if your password is stolen. Tell a parent or teacher. He will know what to do. You will need to make a new password. A trusted adult can help you do this. Do not share our new password. You can be safe and have fun online.6把(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_7把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_8写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容。_9在文中找出描 password(s)的两个形容词。_10用词或短语写出作者想要表达的主题。_三What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes peoples life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。11New technology may _ and may also create new ones.12If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _.13What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?_14_15_四"I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson, "said Robert to Frank as they left school. "I can't do it by tomorrow.""You have ten minutes before lunch. Why not begin right away?" asked his brother."Ten minutes! That's nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now, "replied RobertAfter lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. "What a bookworm (书呆子)!"said Robert, laughing. He looked for birds' nests in the trees all the way to school."Come out to play soccer!" shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. (A)Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers we retired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. (B)However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it."How did you find time, Frank?" asked his teacher."I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes when I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before soccer. Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.""That makes an hour's preparation, "replied his teacher. "Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, go to the back of the class. You will spend break time learning that lesson And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson：You'll never find time for anything. If you want time, you must make it. Take care of the minutes."16根据短文内容简要回答问题。Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson, but Robert didn't?_17根据短文内容简要回答问题。In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank, the writer gives us some examples. Please list two of them (USE YOUR OWN WORDS)._18将短文中(A)划线的句子译成汉语。_19将短文中(B)划线的句子译成汉语。_20请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_五When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm，and especially in winter，we were quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the city. However，I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages，too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution.空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bike，but that can be dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First，there is so much to do in the city. And there are wonderful jobs and more chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally，if you like shopping，the kind of goods is very surprising. What's more，there are many shops that are not far from your home.Is life better in the city then? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens or twenties. However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may be a better choice. I certainly hope to move back there soon.21Did the writer like living in the countryside when he was a child?_22How many disadvantages of living in the city are there?_23What does the writer prefer in the countryside when he gets older?_24将画线句子译成英语。_25将画线句子译成汉语。_六Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)_14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.26在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_27将文中画线部分(B)译成语_28文中画线部分(C)指代的是:_?29写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词_；_30从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_，_七(1)We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.(2)事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways,  (3)  you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(4) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。31请写出(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。32请将(2)句译成英文。33请在(3) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。34请将(4)句翻译成中文。35Whats the main idea of this passage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司