Welcome+unit+Reading+and+Thinking+课文详解讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Welcome UnitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课文精研读FIRST IMPRESSIONS Han Jing's World7：00 amSo this is itsenior high school at last！I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right nowI want to make a good first impressionWill I make any friends？What if no one talks to me?词语助读 impression n印象；感想 first impressions第一印象 make a good first impression留下良好的第一印象 at last终于；最终 right now现在，目前；立刻，马上 make friends交朋友 make friends with.与交朋友 注意：该短语中的friend用复数形式。 what if用于提出假设，“要是会怎么样呢？”短文翻译第一印象 韩静的世界早上7：00就这样终于上高中了！我性格不外向，所以现在我有点儿焦虑。我想给别人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？学语言,提素养让语言表达更亮丽1.第一段首句，尤其是短语at last的使用表达了作者对高中生活的期盼，a little anxious的使用表明了作者面对崭新的高中生活还存在着一定的担心，用程度副词a little 修饰anxious恰到好处。 anxious的副词形式是 anxiously，名词形式是anxiety.12：30 pmI just had my first maths class at senior high school！The class was difficult，but the teacher was kind and friendlyHe even told us a funny story，and everyone laughed so much！I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful 句型助读1. 句中含有“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，most of my classmates and teachers为宾语，friendly and helpful作宾语补足语。短文翻译中午12：30我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这门课(内容)很难，但老师却很友善。他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，惹得每个人都哈哈大笑！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。学语言,提素养让语言表达更亮丽2. 形容词 friendly and helpful 形象地描述了新学校中老师和同学们带给作者的感受。试完成句子：在我们的旅程中，我们发现村民们非常友善且乐于助人。During our travels, we found the villagers very friendly and helpful.5：32 pmThis afternoon，we had our chemistry class in the science labThe lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole timeI couldn't concentrate on the experimentI really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone！词语助读 concentrate vi& vt集中(注意力)；聚精会神 concentrate on集中精力于 experiment n实验；试验 concentrate on the experiment专心做实验 do an experiment做实验 leave.alone不打扰；不惊动 leave me alone让我一个人静一静短文翻译下午5：32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室很新，这节化学课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。我没法专心做实验。我真想告诉他安静点儿，让我一个人静一静！学语言,提升语言素养让语言表达更亮丽3.作者用动词短语tried to talk, couldn't concentrate on, please be quiet, leave me alone形象生动地描述了自己上课时不断被旁边的男生打扰的情形。特别是最后一句中用really修饰动词wanted，表达了作者强烈的不耐烦情绪。really通常置于实义动词前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。试翻译下面的句子：I didn't really mean to hurt you. 我真的不是有意要伤害你。10：29 pmWhat a day！This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to meBut I was wrongI didn't feel awkward or frightened at allI miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there's a lot to explore at senior high I feel much more confident than I felt this morningI think that tomorrow will be a great day!词语助读 awkward adj令人尴尬的；难对付的 feel awkward觉得尴尬 junior adj地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 junior high school(美国)初级中学 explore vt& vi探索；勘探 a lot to explore很多事物去探索 confident adj自信的；有把握的 feel much more confident感觉更加自信句型助读3. 此句为what引导的感叹句。3. 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中I believe后是省略了that的两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句是there be句型，不定式to explore在句中作后置定语，修饰a lot。短文翻译晚上10：29多么美好的一天！今天早上，我担心没有人跟我说话，但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这儿结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。我感觉比今天早晨更加自信。我相信，明天将是美好的一天！学语言,提素养让语言表达更亮丽4.着重描写了作者的心理变化。从早上的worried到晚上的much more confident，表明作者在慢慢适应高中生活。more confident为比较级，much在此修饰比较级，表示“更······得多”。常用来修饰比较级的副词或短语还有still,rather,far,by far,a bit,a little,a lot等。课文理解1What's mainly talked about in the passage?AHan Jing's first impressions on her new schoolBHan Jing's worries about the new school dayCHan Jing's feelings about her first dayDHan Jing's first chemistry class2What does Han Jing worry about on the first school day?ALosing her way to school BNo one will talk to herCHow to make a good impressionDHow to make friends3What does Han Jing think of her maths teacher?ACold and strict BKind and friendlyCFunny and naughty DHelpful and lovely4What happened to her at the chemistry class?AShe broke the glassBThe teacher was too seriousCThe lab is too old DThe guy next to her kept talking5What does Han Jing feel after a day?AMore frightenedBMore curiousCMore confident DMore awkward【答案】 A BB D C学习读后续写1细读文章并体会描写人物性格的句子(1) The class was difficult，but the teacher was kind and friendly(2) I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful2细读文章并体会描写人物内心感受的句子(1) I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now(2) This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to me(3) I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all(4) I feel much more confident than I felt this morning学写法让结构更严谨本篇文章以时间为线索，用第一人称记叙了作者在开学第一天的经历：在不同的课堂上接触到了不同的老师和同学(明线)，其中夹杂着自己的情感变化(暗线)。明暗线交织进行，生动形象地展示了作者高中生活的第一天。1.第一段主要写刚刚踏入高中时作者的心情及顾虑。本段开头 So this is it senior high school at last!中的破折号起强调、解释作用，描绘出作者期待的高中生活终于到来。随后作者又用以下两个问句提出了自己的顾虑：Will I make friends? What if no one talks to me?4. 第二段第二句中作者用but这一转折词引出了自己的观点，而这一观点与The class was difficult是相对的。接着又用了even一词，表述作者对maths class完全消除了顾虑。在英文中常见到的转折词还有 yet,however,though,等。3.第三段第二句是并列句，连词and，but将三个简单句连在一起。选择合适的连词完成下面的句子：The school is beautiful and the students arefriendly,but she still feels lonely.(and/but/or)4.第四段开头用了一个感叹句What a day！总结全篇，暗指这是作者经历的不平凡的一天，同时也在文中起到承上启下的作用。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司