Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+基础题训练 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

选修三第三单元基础题训练一、 词性转换1_ v.检查；视察 _ n. 检查 _ n. 检查员2_n保护_ v保护 _n环境保护主义者3_ v起源_ n. 起源；出身_adj.最初的4_ v. 维持；保持_ adj.可持续的5_ v. 限制 _ n限制6_ adj. 和谐的 _ n和谐7_ v容忍 _ n容忍_ adj.宽容的8_ v提交；屈服 _ n递交；屈服9_ n. 规则；限制_ v. 限制10_n生态_ adj.生态的 _ n生态学家11starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死 n饥饿；饿死12sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 adj.可持续的；合理利用的13frequently adv.频繁地；经常 adj.频繁的 n频繁；发生率14sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 adj.明智的；合理的 n意思；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到二、词汇运用 1.After an _(inspect), the inspectors must publish a report.5.After three days without food, the men were close to _(starve).6.The water_ is so important that we must pay much attention to _our drinking water.(conserve)7.(1)Eating properly and exercising _(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.(2)When do the new_( regular) come into force? 8.Her parents are very _(tolerate), but sometimes she pushes them too far.9.It is necessary to fix a definite date for the_( submit)of your paper. 10.There are no _(restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.三词形变化填空1.To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of (starve)2.I couldnt your behavior any longer.That is，I couldnt be of how you behaved.(tolerate)3With time going by，more and more countries have realized that a (sustain) development is vital for human beings.4.As is known to us all，a society means that human beings can live in with each other.(harmony)5.I that he was very to what others said and he couldnt make choices.(sense)6.We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities (frequent)四.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：直接引语和间接引语)(6分）With moderate greenhouse gases，such as methane and carbon dioxide 1. into the atmosphere，Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy than necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earths ecology and harmonious development.News reports are frequently 2. about polar bears，seals and penguins that are 3. to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are destroyed，making them less habitable for animals.What human beings cant 4. is that garbage is thrown everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations，worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises have 5. and implemented their conservation regulations，saying，“We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint by the amount of CO2 in the daily life.Although Earth has 6. some ecological chaos，people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create a sustainable world.五、补全句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.毫无疑问，健康胜于财富。_health is better than wealth. 2.有证据表明消费者对于自己种植蔬菜越来越感兴趣。_consumers are becoming more and more interested ingrowing their own vegetables. 3.人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。People use plastic in their daily life, _4.孩子们在外面吵闹，使我无法专心学习。I couldn't concentrate on my study _5.我已经和我们学校里的交换生成为朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, _参考答案一、词性转换1inspect v检查；视察 inspection n. 检查 inspector n. 检查员2conservation n保护conserve v保护conservationist n环境保护主义者3originate v起源origin n. 起源；出身original adj.最初的4sustain v. 维持；保持sustainable_ adj.可持续的5restrict v. 限制 restriction n限制6harmonious adj. 和谐的harmony n和谐7tolerate v容忍 tolerance n容忍tolerant adj.宽容的8submit v提交；屈服 _submission_ n递交；屈服9regulation n. 规则；限制regulate v. 限制10ecology n生态ecological adj.生态的 ecologist n生态学家11starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n饥饿；饿死12sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的13frequently adv.频繁地；经常frequent adj.频繁的frequency n频繁；发生率14sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensible adj.明智的；合理的sense n意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. inspection 2.sustainable3. harmony; harmonious; harmoniously4.frequent;frequently5.starvation6.conservation;conserving7.regularly; regulation 8.tolerant 9. submission 10. Restriction三选词填空1.starvation2.tolerate ,tolerant 3.sustainable4harmonious ,harmony 5.sensed ,sensitive ,sensible 6.frequently四 1.released 2.broadcast 3.starved 4.tolerate 5.submitted 6.undergone五、补全句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.There is no/little doubt that 2. there is evidence that3. leaving a large amount of waste4.with the children making noise outside5.many of whom often have a heart-to-heart talk with me学科网（北京）股份有限公司