人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册题单.docx

八年级(上) Units1-2 一、词汇过关17学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. diary(n.)_ (pl.) 日记；记事簿_ 记日记2. activity(n.)_ (pl.) 活动_ 课外活动3. top(n.) 顶部；表面_ ( 反义词) 底部_ 在 顶部或底端4. health(n.) 健康；人的身体( 或精神) 状态_ (adj.) 健康的_ 身体健康_ 健康的生活5. decide(v.) 决定；选定_ (n.) 决定；抉择_ 决定( 不) 去做某事_ 决定；选定_ 做决定6. wonder(v.) 想知道；琢磨_ (adj.) 精彩的；绝妙的_ 忍不住想知道7. wait(v.) 等待；等候_ 等待；等候_ 迫不及待做某事_ 排队8. die(v.)_ ( 过去式/ 过去分词)_ ( 现在分词) 消失；灭亡；死亡_ (n.) 死；死亡_ (adj.) 死的；失去生命的_ 灭绝_ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_ 死于( 车祸等) 外部原因_ 死于( 疾病等) 内部原因9. hungry(adj.) 饥饿的_ (n.) 饥饿_ (adv.) 饥饿地10. wet(adj.) 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的_ ( 比较级) 较湿润的_ ( 最高级) 最湿的；最湿润的_ ( 反义词) 干燥的11. try(v.)_ ( 过去式/ 过去分词)_ ( 现在分词) 尝试；设法；努力(n.) 尝试；设法；努力_ 试着做某事_ 尽某人最大努力_ 努力做某事_ 参加 选拔；试用_ 试穿12. swing(v.)_ ( 过去式/ 过去分词)( 使) 摆动；摇摆(n.) 摆动，秋千毕节东辰2024年春期初2021级英语一轮基础过关 班级： 姓名：二、考点突破考点1 辨析a few、few、a little 与little的用法1. There is salt,I must buy some.2. Tom is new here,so he has friends.3. Dont be worried,we have time.4. Tina is friendly，so she has friends.考点2 seem的用法5.Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem （ share）everything with each other.6.She seemed (be) upset because she left the office and didnt say anything.7.It seemed he had much difficulty controlling his temper （脾气）while meeting something unusual. 考点3 decide的用法8.Smoking is bad for our health. My father decides （ give）it up.9. The president said he had made no （decide）on whether he would run for a second term in office.10. It s difficult for me to decide the best one among so many pictures.（盲填）11. 只有知识渊博的人才能明智地决定如何为社会做得更好。Only knowledgeable people can wisely to do better for society.考点4 辨析because of 与because 12. the bad weather,we cant see anything below.13. He was caught because of （steal）.14. I missed the early bus my alarm didn't go off.考点5 mind的用法15.The movie reminds us that the man who has made up his mind （win） will never say “impossible” .9. Would you mind （tell） me how to start this machine?10. Nothing can make Mary change （ she） mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.考点6 try的用法11. If you always compare yourself with others,you wont be happy. Instead,we should try (enjoy) being ourselves.12. The spirit of heroes shows us that we should try （we） best to make dreams come true.13. 我不喜欢在网上买衣服 ， 因为我不能试穿。I dont like shopping for clothes online because I cant them .14. 许多家长认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的方法。Many parents think it s a good way for children to housework.考点7 wonder的用法15. I wonder how （ start） and operate the new washing machine. 16. I wonder I am always forgetful and often leave my homework at home. （盲填）17. 春节回家是中国人的传统。难怪火车上有这么多人！It is a Chinese tradition to go home during the Spring Festival. that there are so many people on the train！考点8 enough的用法18. The baby panda is not old enough （ eat） bamboo. We should look after it carefully.19. Alice打算好好休息一下 ，这样她就会有足够的精力继续工作。Alice plans to have a good rest so that shell have to continue her work.考点9 辨析too much, too many与much tootoo much much too too many20. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.21. According to a recent survey, using electric devices like phones is the main cause of having poor eyesight.22. It s dangerous for us to give information about ourselves on the Internet.23. 我奶奶从不睡太久。她每天起得很早。My grandma never sleeps . She gets up early every day.考点10 次数的表达24.I usually do exercise （one）a week.25.- do you watch TV？ - Every day.26.Doing exercise （two）a week is necessary.考点11 辨析die,dead，death，dying的用法27. The of his dog makes him sad.28. He tried his best to save the bird，but it this morning.29. His father has for 3 years.基础巩固练习一、完成句子。根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1安迪真够勇敢扑灭了那场火。Andy was to put out the fire.2由于下雨，河里的水上涨了多达2.38米。The water in the river rose up to 2. 38 meters the rain.3噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗?Oh, did you go ?4方海好像很伤心因为他昨天伤害了他的宠物狗。Fang Hai seemed very sad because he hurt his pet dog yesterday.5今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。I Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.6天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot, so we to the beach near our hotel.7我感觉自己像一只鸟儿。I I was a bird.8我想知道此刻他在做什么。I what at the moment.9这本书里有相当多的生词。There are new words in this book.10你多久看一次电视？ Do you watch TV?11你周末通常做什么?What do you usually do ?12我妈妈一天至少看两次电影。My mother watches films at least .二、用方框中所给单词填空。anyone, wonderful, tastes, yourself, bored13. Peoples Square is a place. We can feed doves (鸽子) and play games there.14Kitty stayed at home all day and she felt very .15I didnt go there with . I went there by myself.16The cake very delicious and I want to buy some more.17Dont copy (抄袭) others homework. You should finish it by .三、语法填空。Tony is a middle school student.He looks very strong. He eats a lot and he really likes candy. So Tony soon becomes fat. He18 to be thin. So he tries not to eat 19 much and he eats very little sweet food 20 it will easily make him 21 . He does 22 , too. Now he swims three times a week, and 23 about three kilometers a day. Now he is thinner 24 before.Tony has a sister. Her name is Betty. Betty is also a middle school student. She is healthy than Tony, 25 she looks younger and more active than he is. She also often exercises. She plays badminton and swims a lot. And she doest 26 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her 27 . And Betty doest eat anything after 9 oclock at night because eating late makes people unhealthy.八年级(上) Units 3-4一、词汇过关1. win(v.)_ ( 过去式/ 过去分词) 获胜；赢；赢得_ (n.) 获胜者；优胜者_ 赢得比赛2. care(v.) 在意；担忧；关心_ (adj.) 小心的；细致的；精心的_ (adv.) 细致地；小心地；谨慎地_ (adj.) 粗心的；无忧无虑的_ (n.) 粗心大意_ 非常喜欢_ 照顾；处理3. choose(v.)_ ( 过去式)_ ( 过去分词) 选择；挑选_ (n.) 选择_ 从 中选择_ 选择做某事_ 做出 的选择_ 除了做某事别无选择4. give(v.)_ ( 过去式)_ ( 过去分词) 提供；给_ 放弃_ 做演讲_ 给某人某物_ 分发；散发_ 捐赠；赠送5. necessary(adj.) 必需的；必要的_ (adv.) 必然地_ (n.) 必需品；必要的东西_(adj.) 不必要的6. loud(adj.) 响亮的；大声的_ (adv.) 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地_ (adv.) 响亮地_ 大声读_ 大声说_ 大声重复7. similar(adj.) 相像的；类似的_ (adv.) 相像地；类似地_ (n.) 相似性8. comfortable(adj.) 使人舒服的；舒适的_(adv.) 舒服地；舒适地_(adj.) 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的9. close(adj.)( 在空间、时间上) 接近_ (adv.) 接近地_ 与 紧密联系10. poor(adj.) 贫穷的；清贫的_ (n.) 贫穷；清贫11. laugh(v.) 笑；发笑_ (n.) 笑；笑声(n.) 笑；笑声_ 嘲笑12. break(v.)_ ( 过去式)_ ( 过去分词)( 使) 破裂；碎；损坏(n.) 休息_ 破坏；毁掉_ 破门而入_ 爆发_ 拆散；破裂_ 休息一会13. act(v.) 扮演_ (n.) 男演员_ (n.) 女演员_ (n.) 行动(n.) 表演者_ 采取行动14. report(v.) 报道；公布_ (n.) 记者(n.) 报道；公布_ 做报告15. talent(n.) 天资；天赋_ (adj.) 有才能的；有才干的_ 在 方面有天赋_ 在某方面有才能16. serious(adj.) 严肃的；稳重的_(adv.) 严重地；严肃地；毕节东辰2024年春期初2021级英语一轮基础过关 班级： 姓名：二、考点突破考点1 辨析both、either、neither、all与none 1.I tried two jackets on, but of them looked good. 2.We tried two methods, and of them proved to work well. 3. of your answers is right and please try a fourth time. 4. you or your sister is wanted and we only need one of you. 5. of Chinese people should learn from Lei Feng and his spirit in March. 考点2 辨析loudly, loud与aloudlouder loudly aloud6.The boys are discussing （ loud） in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.7. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister was shouting to me .8. Reading is very important in learning a foreign language.9. Kitty s teacher asked her to speak a bit because he couldnt hear her clearly.10. 一声巨响后 ，兔子们四散奔逃。The rabbits ran off in all directions after the .考点3 辨析win与beat11. The girl was nervous about the competition, but she （win） it at last.12. I heard the rain （beat） against the windows when I woke up last night.13.Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can him. 14. Although it seemed impossible for the kids to the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute.15. 确保你尽了最大的努力，否则你将失去机会。Make sure that you put in as much effort as possible, or you will the .考点4 辨析information、news与message16.My grandfather looks through newspapers for the latest every morning at home. 17.Here is some useful to choose the best cities for your studying abroad. 18.If your friend sends you a to borrow money, youd better call him first to make sure. 考点5 辨析be similar to, take after, look like与be liketake after be similar to look like 19. There are some wolves in the zoo. They large dogs.20. My daughter me so much that people often mistake her asmy younger sister.21. Sandy s hair and clothes her twin sisters.I often take them as each other by mistake.22. 来自我们老师的爱就像风一样。你看不见 ，但你能感觉得到。Love from our teachers the wind. You cant see it but you can feel it.考点6 辨析give, provide, offer与supply23. They will provide some delicious food and great drinks all the guests. （盲填）24. You should offer your seat anyone in need when you take public transport. （盲填）offer give provide supply25. Our teachers often us some advice on how to keep healthy and study well.26. The government designed the project in order to the youngpeople with more jobs.27. The Ice Cube （冰立方） has been open to the public. It people more chances to take part in winter sports.28. Our task is to vegetables to consumers all year round, such asCarrots, potatoes and tomatoes.29. 昨天晚上，Tom主动提出帮他妈妈做家务。Tom offered his mother do housework yesterday evening.基础巩固练习一、完成句子。根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1. 我感觉自己像一只鸟儿.I I was a bird.2我想知道此刻他在做什么。I what at the moment.3这本书里有相当多的生词。There are new words in this book.4你多久看一次电视？ Do you watch TV?5你周末通常做什么? What do you usually do ?6我妈妈一天至少看两次电影。My mother watches films at least .二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Dont talk (loud). Its too noisy.2.Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.But they look quite (difference)3.I  think this story is (interesting)than that one.4.Which do you like (well)，green tea or orange juice?5.You should practice (much)，then you can do it better.6.Tina works as (hard)as Tara.7.（易错题）Tara works as （hard）as her sister.8.He (true)cares about his friend's feeling.9.Please read (loud)so that everybody can hear you.10.（易错题）For more （information）, please call us at 8479-6899. Were glad to help you.11.The boy is （talent）in playing basketball.12.Its necessary for him （talk）with his parents.三、语法填空。传统戏剧：藏戏My hometown is Tashi Choten village in Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region，which has been listed among the 1. （two） group of national-level tourist communities in China.Tibetan opera is known as “the living fossil” of Tibetan culture. It s a comprehensive （综合性的） art form, 2_ _（ mix）Tibetan myths , folk songs , dances and others . As an important part of Tibetan culture, Tibetan opera is often performed at major Tibetan.3 （ festival）such as the Tibetan New Year. Performers 4_. （usual）wear different colored masks to show different roles.Tibetan opera was.5 by Tibetan Buddhist master Thangtong Gyalpo（唐东嘉波 in Shannan . So my village , Tashi Choten village , is praised as “the first Tibetan opera village” . With6 history of 600 years，the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan opera is the 7. （ old） school of its kind . Actors wear yellow masks with white beards（胡须）, which are different 8. the blue masks in other schools.In recent years, my village 9 （ make） great efforts to improve tourism. For example, a large Tibetan training school has been set up in the village s 10. （ culture）square to introduce the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan opera to tourists and allow them to experience theunique charm（魅力）of this ancient art.八年级(上) Unit （5-6）一、词汇过关1. storm(n.) 暴风雨_ (adj.) 暴风雨的；猛烈的2. wind(n.)风 风_ (adj.) 有风的3. wood(n.) 木；木头_ (adj.) 木制的；木头的4. silence(n.) 沉默；缄默；无声_ (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的_ 保持安静_ 安静地5. wife(n.)_ (pl.) 妻子；太太_ (n.) 丈夫6. begin(v.)_ ( 过去式) 开始_( 过去分词)_ (n.) 开头，开端_ ( 反义词) 结束_ 以 开始；开始于_ 开始做某事_ 在 的开始7. beat(v.)_ ( 过去式)_ ( 过去分词) 敲打；打败8. hide(v.)_ ( 过去式)_ ( 过去分词) 隐藏；隐蔽_ (adj.) 隐秘的9. fit(v.)_ ( 过去式/ 过去分词)_ ( 现在分词) 适合；合身_ 和 处得来10. marry(v.) 结婚_ ( 过去式/ 过去分词)_ (adj.) 已婚的_ (n.) 婚姻_