2024五年高考题分类训练专题3 完形填空.docx

专题三 完形填空主题1 人与自我·个人经历题组一Cloze 1 2023全国卷乙, 30分 To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all-around event， Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 D best. She had to 2 B her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 A to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 C waves on her board. But it was 5 B to take the leap（飞跃）， however 6 B it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 D about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 D with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 A and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 10 C what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 A two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 B Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 A ， helping her skyrocket from an 14 C member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 C the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 D the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 A all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator（联络人） of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 D to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 B that she could make the London Games and win."I'm going to inspire so many people," she said. "I'm ready to 20 A ." And shine she did.1. ( D )A. triedB. thoughtC. judgedD. knew解析根据上文的"To become the Olympic champion"可知，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉（knew）的一切。try"尝试"；think"认为"； judge"判断"。2. ( B )A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. do up解析根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾（pack up）她的卧室。take up"着手处理"；pack up"打包行李，收拾行装"；clean up"收拾干净"； do up"修缮，装饰（房屋等）"。3. ( A )A. goodbyeB. helloC. thanksD. no解析她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say goodbye to"向道别"，是固定搭配。4. ( C )A. causeB. observeC. rideD. strike解析根据上文的"the beach"及下文的"waves on her board"可知，在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride（the） waves"冲浪"；cause"导致"； observe"观察"；strike"撞击"。5. ( B )A. commonB. timeC. funD. tough解析由But一词的转折可知，是时候（time）迈出这一步了，该飞跃了。 common"常见的"；fun"乐趣"；tough"艰难的"。6. ( B )A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning解析Gabby Douglas要离开她最熟悉的一切，这是令人心碎的（heartbreaking）。breathtaking"激动人心的"；eye-catching"引人注目的"；head-spinning"晕头转向"。7. ( D )A. dropped outB. moved onC. pulled overD. went off解析根据上文的"leave everything.to her two dogs and to the beach"可推知,她来到离家大约1 200英里的地方。drop out"辍学"；move on"继续前往"； pull over"靠边停车"；go off"离开"。8. ( D )A. reasonB. talkC. competeD. train解析根据下文的"with a coach from China"可知，她跟随教练训练（train）。reason"推理"；talk"谈论"；compete"竞争"。9. ( A )A. metB. helpedC. understoodD. needed解析结合下文的"everything was new to her"可知，她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet"遇见"；help"帮助"； understand"理解"； need"需要"。10. ( C )A. approximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. possibly解析Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是（exactly）她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。approximately"大约"；gradually"逐渐"；possibly"可能"。11. ( A )A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted解析参见上题解析。defeat"击败，战胜"；please"使满意，使愉快"；respect"尊敬"；assist"帮助"。12. ( B )A. forcedB. transformedC. persuadedD. put解析这位中国教练把Douglas变成了（transformed）世界上最好的体操运动员之一。force"强迫，迫使"；persuade"说服"；put"使处于"。13. ( A )A. worldB. cityC. teamD. state解析参见上题解析。world"世界"；city"城市"；team"团队"；state"州，国家"。14. ( C )A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic解析结合文章内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的（average）国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur"业余的"；elected"被挑选的"；enthusiastic"热情的"。15. ( C )A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding解析根据下文的"all-around title"可知，此处指赢得（winning）奥运会全能冠军。clarify"澄清"，defend"保卫"；demand"强烈要求"。16. ( D )A. followedB. organizedC. watchedD. led解析根据上文中的"become Olympic champion"和下文的"from beginning to end"可知，她在比赛中始终领先（led）。follow"跟随"；organize"组织"；watch"观看"。17. ( A )A. confidentB. nervousC. excitedD. uneasy解析根据下文的"that she would win"可知，她说她一直确信自己会赢。confident"确信的，有把握的"；nervous"紧张的"；excited"兴奋的"；uneasy"不安的"。18. ( D )A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. took解析根据语境可知，此处指女子国家队联络人认为Douglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view"看待"；appear"呈现"；matter"要紧"；take"需要，要求"。19. ( B )A. now and thenB. more and moreC. far and wideD. on and on解析Douglas越来越（more and more）认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。now and then"偶尔，有时"；far and wide"四处"；on and on"不断地"。20. ( A )A. shineB. flyC. danceD. score解析根据下文的"shine she did"可知，她准备好出类拔萃（shine）了。fly"飞翔"；dance"跳舞"；score"得分"。解读：Gabby Douglas为了成为世界冠军，不得不离开她最熟悉的一切，寻找中国教练一起训练。这位中国教练把她变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她成为第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。通过自己的亲身经历，她想激励更多的人。主题考点分布词数难度动名形副介自我激励，实现梦想122420224Cloze 2 2023全国卷甲, 30分 Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 D there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 2 A its way down the hill toward us. It was a 3 B called Mario, coming to 4 C us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 D for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 A because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 C things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it. These can't be any 8 B, we thought. But we were 9 B his kindness, so we 10 A them.What we discovered is that it's 11 C to judge what you eat only by its 12 A. Those tomatoes had a 13 D that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 B perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 15 A memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 D them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 AIt's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 18 C， and as close as possible to where they were 19 D . What Mario had 20 B us was the taste of the Garfagnana.1. ( D )A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed解析根据上文中的"I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer"可以看出，此处讲的是作者第一次居住（stayed）期间的故事。camp"宿营,露营"。2. ( A )A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling解析根据上文中的"we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike"和下文中的"down the hill toward us"可知，摩托车是向作者家行进（making its way）的。make one's way"前进，行进"；search one's way"探路"；squeeze one's way"挤过去"；feel one's way"摸索前进"。3. ( B )A. customerB. neighborC. relativeD. passenger解析根据上文中的"The first time we 1 there"和下文中的"some tomatoes and a bottle of wine"可以推测，Mario应该是作者的邻居（neighbor）。4. ( C )A. lendB. sendC. bringD. show解析根据上一空可知，Mario是作者的邻居，他在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来（bring）一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。5. ( D )A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture解析根据上文可知，Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示（gesture），故选D项。choice"选择，挑选，抉择"；comment"议论，评论，解释"；gesture"（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示"。6. ( A )A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored解析根据下文中的"because they were so misshapen"可以推测，Mario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧（worried）。thrilled"非常兴奋，极为激动"；bored"厌烦的"。7. ( C )A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun解析根据下文中的"you get in a supermarket"可知，空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽（shiny）。shiny"光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的"。8. ( B )A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy解析根据上文中对西红柿的描述及"the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it"可知，由于西红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶老旧，没有标签，作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好（good）不到哪里去。9. ( B )A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in解析根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mario就给作者送礼物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的（thankful for）。be sympathetic to"对表示同情"；be thankful for"对表示感激"；be cautious about"对谨慎"；be interested in"对感兴趣"。10. ( A )A. triedB. soldC. returnedD. mixed解析根据下文中的"Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child"和"it was 17 "可知，作者还是试着（tried）吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。11. ( C )A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual解析根据下文中的"Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child"可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的（unwise）。uncertain"犹豫，不确定的"。12. ( A )A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price解析根据上文中的"we were 6 because they were so misshapen"可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判，这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance"外表，外貌"；origin"起源,源头,起因"。13. ( D )A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste解析根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道（taste）让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下文的"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water"进行印证。14. ( B )A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work解析根据上文中的"the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket"可知，超市里的西红柿看起来（look）很完美。15. ( A )A. happyB. vividC. shortD. vague解析根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但寡而无味,并结合常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的（happy）回忆。vivid"（记忆、描述等）生动的，逼真的，（光、颜色等）鲜艳的，鲜明的"；vague"不明确的，不清楚的，（形状）模糊的"。16. ( D )A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack解析上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据"It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones"可知，此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装（pack）呢。17. ( A )A. perfectB. useful C. convenientD. familiar解析空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的"Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle"可知，Mario的酒可能是浑浊的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美（perfect）。convenient"方便的，便利的"；familiar"熟悉的，常见的，普通的"。18. ( C )A. on viewB. on saleC. in seasonD. in need解析根据上文中的"It's good to eat things at the correct time"和常识可知，当季的（in season）食物是可口的。on view"展览着"；on sale"出售，折价销售"；in season"当季的"；in need"贫困的，困难中的"。19. ( D )A. finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown解析根据上文可知，Mario送来的西红柿是当地的，结合上文中的"as close as possible"也可以判断，作者认为要吃离种植（grown）地尽可能近的食物。store"贮存，储藏"。20. ( B )A. cookedB. givenC. boughtD. told解析此处呼应上文中的"coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine"，故选B项。解读：本文主要讲述了作者很多年前在意大利的加尔法尼亚纳（Garfagnana）买了一套房子，第一次去那里住的时候，邻居Mario骑着摩托车给作者送来了一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。西红柿和葡萄酒都其貌不扬，但邻居的好意让作者决定试一试。没想到，西红柿让作者想起了儿时吃的西红柿的味道，葡萄酒也完美。这让作者不禁感叹：不能以貌取"物"。而通过Mario的礼物，作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。主题考点分布词数难度动名形副介透过表面，感受内在84701230题组二Cloze 1 2022新高考卷，15分My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 C are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 A along Chalk Creek. I was 3 D that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 C, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 B tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 A he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 D, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 B our peaceful morning trip. The 9 A picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 C the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 A.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 D， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were 13 CNow, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 D,wondering what camping fun and 15 B we will experience next.1. ( C )A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries解析前文说过去10年作者一家有美好的野营经历（My husband. over the past ten years），下文说"especially from the early years when our children were little"，由此判断此处应选C，表示"记忆，回忆"。idea"想法"；joke"玩笑"；discovery"发现"。2. ( A )A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled解析根据下文的"He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it"可知，此处表示作者一家选择在Chalk Creek旁边露营，因此应选A，表示"露营，野营"。3. ( D )A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried解析根据空后的"that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）"可知，这里说的是作者担心自己15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里，因此选D。4. ( C )A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid解析前文说作者"tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot"，下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知，孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服（uncomfortable），因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题：被绳子拴住不舒服哭叫。5. ( B )A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for解析前文说作者给15个月大的孩子系上绳子，孩子因不舒服而哭叫，下文说 "I just kept a close eye on him",由此可知，这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他，因此选B，表示"而不是，代替"。6. ( A )A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed解析根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn't end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的孩子，这一招很有效，孩子没有掉进小溪里，故选A。7. ( D )A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off解析根据语境可知，此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的，但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用head off表示"出发"。sign up报名；calm down冷静下来；check out结账离开。8. ( B )A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded解析根据语境及常识可知，这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅途，因此选B，表示"打断"。9. ( A )A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed解析前文说山中暴风雨来得很快，再结合空后的 "picked up and thunder rolled"可知，此处应选A，表示"风越来越大"。10. ( C )A. find B. hideC. startD. fix解析根据空前的"stopped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor"可知，作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖面，作者的丈夫在钓鱼，暴风雨来临之后丈夫赶紧启动（start）船只的发动机，因此选C。11. ( A )A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal解析结合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake"可知，作者的丈夫再次启动发动机，不幸的是还是发动不了，故选A。12. ( D )A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly解析前文说发动机发动不了，船被困在湖中，由此可推知，当时作者一家人无计可施，因此选D，表示"无助地"。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地。13. ( C )A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right解析前文说作者一家人被困湖中，此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边，由此可推知最终我们"安全"了，因此选C。14. ( D )A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement解析下文说"wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next"，由此可知，作者一家很喜欢这样的经历，因此选D，表示"兴奋"。15. ( B )A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict解析根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知，此处应用名词adventure表示"奇遇，冒险"。failure失败；performance表现；conflict冲突。解读：作者一家人热爱野营活动，作者从自己一家人过去10年的野营经历中摘取两个片段作了描述，一次是在溪边露营，三岁的儿子掉进小溪中；另外一次，作者一家人在湖中划船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨，所幸一个渔民开船过来把作者一家人拖到了岸边。主题考点分布词数难度动名形副介露营经历55311211Cloze 2 2022浙江1月，30分 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 1 D， notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply 2 B a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 3 C was affected."Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 A problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 D. "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 C," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 A."Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 8 B at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 C Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 10 D work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 A for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 12 B, she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 13 C"I'm trying to get more and more people to 14 D that there are solutions（解决办法），" said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 A. "I say there is no old 16 C, there's only neglect（忽视）. Don't stand 17 B, do something about it."Ms. Burdeyney 18 D that she was hoping to do more for the researc