2022年广东省中考二模英语试题.docx

2022年广东省中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Poverty （贫困）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we've 1 by many heroes. Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools 2 they need to shake off （摆脱）poverty.Mao Xianglin, 62, is 3 excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs （悬崖山肖壁），and there was only one pathway out of the village for a lot of years. It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided 4 a road.“We can't stay poor forever. It will be 5 to build the road but we will try our best." Mao said. He led over 100 villagers to build the road with 6 hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers （锤）and drills （钻）to create the road. Falling rocks led to the 7 of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an 8 road. But their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量） was nearly 40 tons. The young 9 to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.2020 was a special year for China. Led 10 the Communist Party of China （中 国共产党），the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.1.A.movedB.been movedC.movesD.are moved2.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that3.A.aB.thec./D.an4.A.to buildB.buildingc.buildsD.build5.A.hardestB.hardc.hardlyD.harder6.A.theyB.themc.theirD.theirs7. A. deadB. die8. A. eight kilometers B. eight-kilometer9. A. was back10. A. inB , has gone backB. atC. dyingC , eight-kilometersC. were backC. byD. deathD. eight kilometerD. have been backD. for二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine（海洋的）scientist? If you have, you might need to prepare 11trips to Antarctica （南极）！Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia. He 12 Antarctic krill （磷虾）.Each year, he does research in the world's 13place-Antarctica where thetemperature is below zero all year round. In January, he returned from his latest journey there, which 1439 days. "Each year we 15 fresh samples （样本）of Antarctickrill and bring them back to our research center in Australia/9 said King. "This way we can do long-term research, not only on Krills but on 16 that can live fbr several years.”Little krill play a big role in the marine food chain （链条）.They eat phytoplankton （浮游 植物），while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. According to King, Antarctic krills are 17 important for scientists because they can learn more from them than 18 animals.However, as climate change 19 the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area fbr krill to live and grow is reducing. “Our research tries to better understand the effects （影响）of climate change on krills J said King.King said one of the highlights （高光时刻）in his career （职业生涯）was traveling to Antarctica. "Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long J he said. "Before setting out we would have some 20. including survival （生存）at sea, fire fighting,and how to work well in a team. Ws really a great experience fbr me to see the beauty of the environment there.11. A.onB.withC.forD.at12. A.studiesB.increasesC.discoversD.develops13. A.bestB.coldestc.hottestD.worst14. A.collectedB.lastedc.movedD.offered15. A. put outB.give awayC take afterD. look for16. A. iceB.wasteC waterD. animals17. A. seriouslyB.lightlyC. especiallyD. hardly18. A. anotherB.otherC - the othersD. others19. A. protectsB.understandsC. coolsD. warms20. A. communicationB. objectsC. trainingD. magic三、阅读单选Welcome to join usChildren's Day is coming. There will be some activities in the children's center in our community from June 1 to June 4. Welcome to join us and we are sure you will have a good time. Please read the introduction and instruction below.oEnjoy the film The Battle at Lake ChangjinThe film shows how much Chinese soldiers could be ready to lose for their people. Yi Yangqianxi played a leading role in this movie and has become more widely popular among the youth. The movie will be shown from 7:00 pm to 9:30 pm from June 1 to June 3 in Room 204 and Room 205.oEnjoy an English salonAn English salon will be open from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm on June 2 in Room 305. Professor Lin From Bejing University is invited to give a speech on how to improve spoken English. If you have some questions in English learning you can get to the room 10 minutes earlier and talk to Professor Lin.oMake your own inventionsInventions are making our life easier and more colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions in the hall of the first floor from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on June 4. There will be some DIY activities and you can try to make your own inventions. Activity notice:1. The tickets for the above activities are 20 yuan each activity for an adult, half price for the children who are 18 years old or younger.2. For safety, only 10 people are allowed to take part in each activity, so please book your tickets as soon as you can through the following QR code （二维码）3. Only those who wear masks are allowed to get into the center and please keep your social distance.4. For more information, you can call 83334-012.21. If John is free on June 4, which activity can he take part in?A. Enjoy the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.B. Enjoy an English salon.C. Make your own inventions.D. all of the above.22. Mr. Li and his 12-year-old son want to enjoy the film and the invention show, how much should he pay?A. 20yuan.B. 80yuan.C. 60yuan.D. 40yuan.23. . You can to book a ticket.A scan a QR codeB. make a phone callC, search the InternetD. go to the center24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you want to talk to Professor Lin, you should get to Room 305 at 8:00 am on June 2.B , If people don't wear masks they will not be allowed to get into the center.C. Yi Yanggianxi is the director of The Battle at Lake Changjin.D. The English salon will be held in Room 205.25. Only 10 people are allowed to take part in each activity because.A. the rooms are too smallB. they want to keep the children safeC. they want children to learn moreD. they want to cut down the priceTo stop the spread of COVID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities.But “Study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Under its orders, the country's biggest exercise in online learning is under way, watched over by different people.“Keep your history of surfing the Internet. Lin Kai warns his 11 -year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reasons to be worried. He lives in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.There are other ways to check students' study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families lack Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run （国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while students should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents.With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.26. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because.A. his son doesn't do well in online studyB. online study has lasted for too longC. his son can't study on the InternetD. online study is bad for his son's eyes27. The underlined word “lack" in the passage means.A. needB. are short of C. ownD. have28. It can be learnt from paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can.A. study on computersB. learn all subjects in schoolC. have lessons at any timeD. use a state-run service29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Lin Kai's son seldom plays computer games while studying online.B , Liu Weihua is a university student.C. China Education Network provides classes every weekday for 14 hours.D. All students study on computers when the schools are closed. 30. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Many parents worry about their children because of online learning.B , There are many ways to check students9 study.C. Not only parents but also students enjoy the ways of studying online.D. Chinese government and parents are trying different ways to keep students studying when schools are closed.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APPO31 Jenny is a pet lover. Shewants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.32 David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.33 John is going to have along railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.34 Jenny has to do thehousework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.35 Bob finds it difficult toremember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.A. Baby Toy is an app to help children who are under 1 year old listen to music and stories. It is quite useful when their Mom is doing homework.B - Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun?9 It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Now, more and more Chinese people don't like to pay for cash （现金）,because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside.E. Some animals are so cute, right? If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos.F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so ifyou have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. Working as 36 reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured one of the "Touching People in China.In 2021, Chan hosted a 37 called No Poverty Land （无穷之路）.The show records 38 people in remote （偏远的）areas of China get rid of poverty by visiting them. Chan 39 three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autonomous （自治的）regions. She wished people around the world understand more 40 the Chinese mainland.To reach one village, she 412,556-step ladder up a steep （陡峭的）mountain.She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude sickness （高原） on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （青藏高原）.Chan talked with local people to experience42 lives.After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China 43 than before. Many people believed she would 44 her dream one day.“There 45 people out there who'd always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust （不信任）them. We've seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this. Janis Chan said.六、读写综合读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分）A、回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）in July last year, the people in the city took some time to learn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you carrying? Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish.There are four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. "If we don't succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be fined 200 yuan”, A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines （指导）. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市）to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.46. What should people in Beijing do when they take out the rubbish on May 1?47. When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?48. What would happen to people if they don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly?49. How can people find out which group their waste should be in at once?50. What color of the bin should people throw fish bones?B、书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置51. 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即减少 二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活(low-carbon living)的理念 己深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学 生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：(1) .你对低碳生活方式的看法。(2) .谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。(至少3点)(3) .呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。