高考俄语——数词篇.docx
高考俄语备战一核心知识点精讲数词篇1、数词的接格数词分为2,3,4的接格、5以上数词的接格以及不定量数词的接格。首先我们看一下2020年的第46题B 9tom ce/ibCKO力 山Ko/ie pa6oiaeT tojibko qeTbipe.A. yMUTe/ib B. yqi/iTe4只C. yqmeeki D. yqi/iTe4只m这道题很明显,考察数字4的接格。MeTbipe在这句话中做的是主语，第一格形式, 后面的名词要用单数第二格。所以选择Bo我们再看一道题，2013年完形填空第63 题CKO/ibK。y Bac (63, abth)?这里考察的是不定量数词的接格，不定量数词要求 接名词复数第二格，故答案为AeTe瓦以下是老师为大家整理的数词接格关系图2、集合数词ABa、ABoe、06a的用法区别1) ABa与名词连用Bqepa' b Maa3HHe 只 Kynn'ji &Be py6a lbkh.昨天我在商店买了两件衬 衫。2)ABoe和表示成对事物的名词连用，要求连用的形容词，名词一律用复数第二格。A Boe在句中只用在第一格或第四格，在其他格时，要用ABa的相应格表示。Bqepa， b Maa3M He 只 Kynnab。 e Maco b h Tpo e 6pK)K.昨天我在 商店买了两块表和三条裤子。3) o6a (o6e)常用于指代先前提过的两个人或物，说明其具有共同的特征，也可用于指代与生俱来的两个事物。y TeTH ABe Ao'qepi/i, o 6e noxo,xn Ha MaTb. 阿姨有两个女儿，两个都长 得像母亲。3、时间表示法1 ）钟点表示法是几点：KoTopbiki Mac?在几点：B KOTopoM Macy?几点钟：基数词+ MacMac, ABa naca, naTb nacoB在几点钟：B +基数词+ Macb Mac, b abh Maca, b nTb MacoB几点几分：基数词+ Mac +基数词+ MUHyTaABa naca nflTHa/j,ulaTb MUHyT naTHa4U,aTb MMHyT TpeTberoABa Maca c MeTBepTbioMeTBepTb TpeTbero/j,Ba naTHa/IuIaTb在几点几分：B +基数词+ Mac +基数词+ MUHyiab RBa Maca naTHa/i.Li.aTb MMHyT(b) naTHa/IuIaTb MMHyT TpeTbeob RBa qaca c MeTBepTbKD(b) MeTBepTb TpeTberob flBa rMTHaaqaTb几点多：顺序数词+ 1 + MacBTOpon Mac在几点多：b +顺序数词+ 1 + MacyBO BTOpOM Macy差几分几点：6e3 +基数词（二格）+基数词6e3 nflTHa/i.u.aTu Tpn6e3 MeTBepTu ipn在差几分几点时：6e3 +基数词（二格）+基数词6e3 naTHaau1ath Tpn6e3 MeTBepTM Tpn几点半：基数词 + Mac + Tpi/iAuaTb + mmHyTa基数词 + Mac + c no/iOBWHOkino/ioBMHa +顺序数词（二格）ABa Maca Tpn1aIuIaTb MUHyTABa Maca c no/iOBUHOMno/ioBMHa TpeTbeono/upeTberoABa Tpuflu.aTb在几点半：B + 基数词 + Mac + TpWflU.aTb +MMHyiaB + 基数词 + Mac + C nO/lOBMHOklB + nOJIOBMHe +顺序数词（二格）b flBa Maca Tpn/iIuIaTb MUHyTb RBa Maca c no/iOBUHOkib no/ioBHHe TpeTberob no/iTpeTberob2）日期表示法关于日期表示法，选择题我们只需要记住两点1 .是某年某月某日。CeroHfl naTHa/j.u.aToe AeKa6P只 Be TbicaMM cebMoro roa. 今天是 2007年12月15号。2 .在某年某月某日。只 poflu/ica flBafliaTb nepBoro anpe/ia TbicMa eBTbcoT BOceMbeca t eBAToro 0/j.a.我出生在1989年4月21号。3 .在某年：b+六格(顺序数词)。B RBe Tbicqn ecjiTOM ro/i.y MHe 6yAet Tpi/iaqaTb rbh roa. 在 2010 年我将满32岁。在某月：B +六格。yqe6HbM oa HaMMHaeica y Hac b ceHT只6pe. 我们在9月份开始新学年。在某世纪：B +六格。如：HayKa 6bicipo pasBUBaeic b HanieM BeKe.在我彳门这个世名己，科学'快速发 展。在某具体的年代：B roflbi或b roflaxo只 ponjicfl b aeB只HOCTbie robi (b eBHOCTbix roax). 我出生在九十 年代。在某不具体的时代：B + 四格。B K3KOM BGK, B K3KOe BpBM% B VO/ Mero/B oflbi qeroB BeK HH/opMaU1MM Mbl M3CTO nOJlb3yeMCfl KOMnbKDTepOM. 在彳言息时代， 我们经常使用电脑。【扩展练习】1. 只 xopoujo， no MHK), mo /1k)'6a poRHJia cb b fleHb CMe xa, to' eci b anpe刀只.A. b ne pBoe B. b ne'pBOM C. ne'pBoe D. ne pBoro2. Ha KpoBa'TH Jiexa,jim ReTe'S. O 6a ohm' cna'/iM Kpe'nKMM cHOM.A. ABa B. &Byx C. RBo'e D. abom'x3. 06bi,mhoa npuxoxyb山Ko'/iy.A. 6e3 naTi/i' ceMH' B. 6e3 naTH' ceAbMo'o C. 6e3 口只丁力'ceMb y Tpa' D. paBH。' b ceabMO'M Macy4. y tgth Tpn ao'qepM,hb hmx pa6o'TaK)T Ha no'qTe.A. o 6a B. o 6e C. Ba D. /j,Be5. 只 nOMHK), MTO 3 To npOM3OLU/lO，CeHT5l6p51 KOaa' HaM WHa J ca HO Bbiki yqe'6Hbi丘 ro/.A. b ne pBoe B. b ne'pBOM C. ne'pBoe D. ne pBoro6. Mbi y*e' npur/iacnnu ABa'auaTb /j,Ba k HaM Ha Be'qep py'cckoto H3biKaA. ho Bbix yneHMKO B B. HO Bbie yneHUKax C. ho bbix yneHMKa' D. HO Bbie yqeHMKO'B7. Bbl'CTHBKa KapTH'H py'cCKZX XyflO,XHMKOB 6y'AeT OTKpblBa TbCflA. ne pBoro a BrycTa B. ne pBoe a erycTa C. b ne pBoe a erycTa D. b ne'pBOM a BrycTa参考答案1-5 CCADC 6-7 CA【高考真题】1. B 3'to访 cejibCKOki 山Ko'/ie paGo iaeT to,/ibko MeTbi pe. 2020A. yqn Te/ib B. yqn'Te力只C. yqi/iTe力e访D. yqn'Te刀只m2. BceM M3Be'cTHO, mto fleHb rioGebi 2020A. aeB'Toe Ma a B. AeBa'TOo Ma'只 C. Ha aeB'Toe MaD. cAeB8'TOo Ma3. Ma'uja, noToponn,cb, no e3fl yxonT qe'pe3 4. 2019A. MMHyTa B. MUHy>bi C. MUHy>y D. MMHy'T4. Bbi CTaBKa tckhx pucy hkob 3aKpo eTC« OKTa6pa, 2019A. na'Toe B. ioro C. b na'Toe D. Ha rm tom5. Ae'By山Ka,访Te MHe, noxaykiCTa, 3'th Tpz. 2018A. OTKpbl'TKa B. OTKpbl'TKy C. OTKpbl'TKM D. OTKpbl'TOK6. eCTMBa'/lb KUTa klCKMX On'力 bMOB OTKpblBa eTCflmhd'h只.2018A. ne'pBoe B. ne,pBoro C. Ha ne'pBoe D. b ne'pBOM7. Mapi/i'只,CKaxn cko jilko /ieT? B LUKO /iy y*e' xo m? 2017A. tbom cbiH B. TBoero，cbi'Ha C. TBoeMy' cz'Hy D. tboi/Tm cb/hoM8. Ao Haqa'/ia ho boto yqe'6Hoo roa ocianocb Hee,Jin.2017A. flBa B. RBe C. o'6a D. o6e9. B Poccm'm ceHT只6P只'OTMeqakdt AeHb 3Ha'HnS 2017A. ne'pBoe B. ne psoro C. b ne'pBOM D. Ha ne'pBoe10. flupe KTop （|）n pMbi BepHyncfl M3 Mockbh' 3a ahh /o otkpbl'TM 只 Bbl CTaBKM. 20166a 6e11. 3 ia ncTo puji c/iyqnnacb HaKaHy He Ho'boo 0 4a,.2016 A. Tpnu.aTb ne pBoe B. Tpnu.aTb ne'pBOoC. b tpm'au1aTbne'pBOM D.Ha Tpi/i'auaTb ne'pBOM12. y Ka'ccbi KUHOTea ipa CToa'/ii/i ae'By山kz m cnpoci/T/iH, mt o nocMOTpeTb. 20156e6aC.BeD.Ba13. E cjiu He oi±in6a KDCb, eHb po/Ae nna y O'jim . 2015A.OT MKD'ha B. B MKDHeC.3a MKD'Hb D. c mkd'h只14. HacTyn/'/ia BecHa w Ha Aepe'Bbax y*e' mo'>kho yeweTb viMCTba. 2015xpBbikiB. ne pBa pBoeD. nepBbie15. Ckh>km' Ma'Me, mto只 npuiey qe'pe3 ABa'au1aTb. 2014 t'th C. MMHy,Ta D. MMHy'Ty16. Ae'ay山Ka oGb/mho BCTaeT paHO,y Tpa. 2014A. na Toe'TOo C. b naTb D. n51Tb17. 只 noMHK）, mto 3 To npon3onijio，ceHTa6pfl Korax HaMUHax jicfl HOBbiw yqe'6Hbi访 ro/. 2013A. b ne pBoe B.b ne'pBOM'pBoe'pBOo18. 1/1,HaKOHe'q,. homm mbi npnexa/in Ha BOK3an. 2013A. b ne pBOM qacy' pBHM qa comxpBoro qa'ca D. c ne pBoro Ma c a19. Me pes Tpn no TejieBM'3opy 6y'&eT nporHO B norobi. 2012A. MHHy'Ta'Tbi C MMHy'Te D. MMHy'T20. Ba n只 n Fla'山a 6jim'3KHe /i.pysbfl/ikd'651T i/ipa'Tb b 6acKe?6 。人2011e C. o'6a D. o6e21. H noe'Ay b LUaHxa ki Ha Bbi ciaBKy c/ie yiCLero Me'caqa.2011'Ai4aTb'TOM C. ABaaqa'Toe D. abhau1a'too22. 只 npocHy'/ica y'TpoM qa'cy, a b KO MHaie 6br/io euj,e TeMHO'.2010A. B BOCbMO M B. Ha BOCbMO M C. no BOCbMO'My. D. K BOCbMO M y23. 小刀只 co6pa'HM只 Mbi Bb6pajiM H3 ca mbix 6o/ib山z'x KO HaT.2010A. oam'h B. OAHa' C. oHy' D. oahu'm参考答案1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BCBDA 16-20 CDABC 21-23 DAC
