初中英语外研版八年级下册M2U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

八年级英语下册 M2U2预习指导一、知识点1.Interesting place 有趣的地方；名胜古迹Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”常常用来修饰物；Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”常常用来修饰人常见搭配：be interested in doing sth.= be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣Eg: She is interested in this interesting book.她对这本有趣的书感兴趣。She is interested in reading books.她对读书感兴趣。2.Visit (动词) “参观；拜访”- visitor (名词) “参观者”Eg: There are lots of visitors visiting China every year.每年有很多参观者来参观中国。3.The Great Wall 长城Eg: The Great Wall is in China. 长城在中国。4.Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one., the other. “一个.；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some., others. “一些.，另一些.”。Others = other + 可数名词复数The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你 - 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance?你能再给我一次机会吗？5.fifteen-year-old boy 十五岁的男孩数字 - year - old 结构为形容词，常常用来修饰名词；而 数字 years old结构常常表示“.几岁”Eg: She is an eight - year - old girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。She is eight years old.她八岁。6.at the moment = now 此刻；现在Eg: My father is working at the moment.现在我的爸爸正在工作。7.one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最之一”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数Eg: Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in the world.莫扎特是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。8.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的；繁华的”常见搭配：be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. “忙于做某事”Eg: She is busy cooking dinner.= She is busy with dinner.她正忙着做晚饭。9.move to + 地点 “搬到（某地）”Eg: He will move to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将搬到北京。10.work for 为工作; work as 作为工作work out 算出；解决； work on sth.从事工作；忙于work hard at sth. 在某方面努力学习，工作Eg: His father works for a very big company.他的父亲在一个非常大的公司工作。11.Send sb.to do sth.送某人去做某事send sb.to 把某人送到某地send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb. 把某物送给某人Eg: Her mother sent her to learn English.她的妈妈送她去学英语。She sends her daughter to school every day.她每天送她的女儿去上学。Please send the book to Mary.= Please send Mary the book.请把这本书送给玛丽。12.For about two years “持续大约两年”For + 时间段 常常表示“持续多久”就其提问常常用how longEg: - How long have you been like this?- For two days.- 你这样多久了？- 两天了。13.the + 姓氏复数 表示“.一家人”或“.夫妇二人”作主语，谓语动词用复数Eg: The smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。14.have been to “曾经去过（去了回来了）”Eg: I have been to the Great Wall.我曾经去过长城。have gone to “去某地（去了没回来）”Eg: He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。have been in “曾住在某地”Eg: I have been in Beijing for 3 years.我曾住在北京三年。15.for example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面总数。Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.他直到几种语言，例如英语和中文。16.Travel on a boat 坐船旅行17.Also “也”常常位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前Too “也”常常位于肯定句句尾，前有逗号As well “也”常常位于句尾Either“也”常常位于否定句句尾Eg: She is also a student.= She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.她也是一名学生。She isnt a student, either.她也不是一名学生。18.begin to do sth./ begin doing sth. 开始做某事Eg: Lets begin to have/having dinner.让我们开始吃晚饭吧。19.be different from 与不同- the same as 与相同different (形容词) 不同的 - difference 名词) 不同点Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不同。20.in many ways 在很多方面Eg: They are different in many ways.他们在许多方面不同。21.find it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事Eg: I find it boring to play computer games.我发现玩电子游戏很无聊。22.so far “到目前为止” 常用于现在完成时中Eg: So far, they have learnt English for ten years.目前，他们已经学英语十年了。23.learn to do sth. 学习做某事Eg: I want to learn to speak English.我想学习说英语。24.mix with 把和混合在一起Eg: You must mix the milk with sugar.你必须把牛奶和糖混合在一起。25.Fun (名词) “乐趣”- funny (形容词) “有趣的”常见搭配：have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴Eg: We had fun last night.我们昨天玩的很高兴。This is a funny story.这是一个有趣的故事。26.Ask for . 寻求.Ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事Eg: Ask for help please.请寻求帮助。My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner.我妈妈们要求我晚饭前完成作业。27.be happy about sth. 对很满意be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事Eg: They are happy about this lesson.他们对这堂课很满意。She is happy to go there with me.她很高兴和我去那。28.All over the world = around the world 全世界Eg: There are lots of countries all over the world.全世界有许多国家。29.Miss (动词) “错过；未击中；思念”Miss doing sth. 错过做某事Eg: She missed catching the bus.她错过赶上这班车了。30.count down 倒数；倒计时count (v.) 数；清点Eg: They are counting down the days.他们正在倒数日子。31.Use sth.to do sth. 使用某事做某物Eg: She likes using this pen to write.她喜欢用这支笔写字。32.The name of . .的名字Eg: Do you know the name of this village?你知道这个村庄的名字吗？33.how long “多长时间”用for或since引导时间状语回答how soon “还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答how often “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率Eg: - How long have you been here?- For two days.你在这多久了？两天了。- How soon will you stay there?- In two days.你要在这待多久？两天- How often do you visit your parents?- Twice a week.你多久去看一次你的父母？一周两次。34.Live in . 住在.Eg: She lives in this country.她住在这个村庄。35.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事Eg: We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.我们盼望参观北京。36.Go back to .= return to . 回到某地Eg: They will go back to their country next week.他们下周将回到他们的国家。二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词1.The Eiffel _ (塔) in France is wonderful.2.Our English teacher has much e_ in singing.3.Beijing is an _ (古老的) city.4.The company will s_ Mr.Wang to Hong Kong.5.The _ (女王) ordered the hunter to kill Snow White.6.The little boy can c_ from one to one hundred.7.The car is made in _ (德国).8.Please m_ the juice an milk together.9._ (法国) is a beautiful country.I have been there three times.10.The Whites are _ (move) next week.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.There are a few _ (king) living in the palace.12.My teacher _ (be) to Japan many times.13.The old man comes from _ (German).14.Helen entered a competition and won the _ (two) prize.15.Which city is _ (ancient), Shanghai or Beijing?16.There are many _ (interest) places.17.Most children enjoy _ (eat) chocolates.18.Tony wants to learn _ (skate) on the real ice.19.Lily found it difficult _ (learn) English well.20.When Lily met his friend in the street, she stopped _ (say) hello to him.三、单项选择( )21.Shanghai is one of _ cities in China.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest( )22.Maths is different _ English.A.with B.as C.for D.from( )23.Our company _ me to work in Africa three times.A.send B.to send C.has sent D.have sent( )24.He travelled _ on the Nile River.A.on boat B.on a boat C.by a boat D.take a boat( )25.- Have you _ been to London?- No, I havent.A.just B.ever C.never D.even( )26.All people are excited and _ “10,9,8.” to welcome New Year.A.putting down B.writing downC.counting down D.turning down( )27.They are twins, _, they look different.A.because B.however C.but D.as( )28._ will go to Yunnan for a holiday next week.A.The Greens B.Greens familyC.The Green D.Greens( )29.This is a _ hotel.A.five star B.five-star C.five-stars D.five stars( )30.People had to travel to some places far away on foot in _ times.A.relaxing B.modern C.ancient D.boring四、翻译句子31.他发现一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。He found _ difficult _ _ the work in an hour.32.到目前为止，这部电影我看了两次。_ _ I have seen this movie twice.33.我之前去过美国。I _ _ _ America before.34.心脏病是引起老年人死亡的最严重的原因之一。Heart trouble is _ _ _ _ serious causes of death among old people.35.父母会给他们的孩子们一个倒数计时的日历。Parents will give their children a calendar that _ _ the days.五、阅读理解AIf you go to Egypt, youll see a lot of pyramids.The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid.It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones.Each stone weighs about two and a half tons (吨).The biggest one even weighs fifteen tons.It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it.Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge stones without our modern machines (机器).The Egyptian kings asked the people to build the pyramids for themselves.They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies (身体；尸体) well until they came back to life (复活).But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.( )36.- Where is the Great Pyramid?- Its in _.A.China B.Japan C.Egypt D.France( )37. A pyramid is _.A.a house B.a huge stoneC.a kings tomb D.the name of a museum( )38.The Great Pyramid is about _ and made of _ huge stones.A.137 metres high; 100,000B.137 high metres; 2,300,000C.137 metres; 2,300,000D.137 metres high; 2,300.000( )39.Pyramids are built for _.A.the kings B.the queens C.people D.the kings teachers( )30.The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _.A.they came home B.they became aliveC.They diedD.they were on show in museumsBA few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach of a football team, and his family were spending holiday in a small town.One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go the the cinema.Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the towns only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall.The lights were still on, and there were just six other people there.As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife.“Aha, I cant believe they know me and Im getting a warm welcome here,” he said.“ I guess they saw my game on TV.”They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand.“Thanks a lot,” said the coach.“I just cant believe you know who I am.”“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least ten people bought tickets,” replied the man.( )41.Joe and his family couldnt go out for anything interesting that day because _.A.the town was too smallB.it was in the afternoonC.the weather was so badD.they didnt want to go out.( )42.When Joe and his family got to the cinema, _.A.there were no tickets leftB.the lights were still onC.there were so many people in the cinemaD.the film was on( )43.Now with Joe and Joes family there were _ people in the cinema.A.nine B.eleven C.ten D.twelve( )44.Did the people know Joe Smith?A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didntC.No, they did.D.We dont know.( )45.In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because _.A.they often saw the coach on TVB.they could shake hands with himC.they were able to see the movieD.they were friendly附：参考答案一、1.Tower 2.experience 3.ancient 4.send 5.queen6.count 7.Germany 8.mix 9.France 10.moving二、11.kings 12. has been 13.Germany 14.second 15.more ancient16.interesting 17.eating 18.to skate19.to learn 20.to say三、21 - 25 DDCBB 26 - 30 CBABC四、31.it; to finish 32.So far33.have been to 34.one of the most35.counts down五、36 - 40 CCDAB 41 - 45 CBBBC9