初中英语2024届中考语法复习主谓一致专项练习（真题再现+强化训练）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

中考英语主谓一致专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【真题再现】1. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was2.Three million a large number.You can make it_.(四川宜宾)A.are; smallB.is; smallerC.is; smallD.are; smaller3.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.(山东泰安)A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.The number of the volunteers 100 now.And a small number of them gone to the workplace.(四川南充)A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.(黑龙江龙东地区)A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is6.-How many people are there in your group?-Four.Three boys in our group this time.(重庆)A.isB.areC.wereD.was7.Doing exercise good for your health.(贵州安顺)A.beB.amC.isareNot only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(广东)A.beB.amC.isD.are9.We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.(黑龙江牡丹江)A.cleanB.cleansC.has cleaned10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.(江苏常州)A.sellsB.sellC.is soldD.are sold【强化训练】一、1.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is2.-Mum, no milk in the fridge.-Oh, I'll go and buy some at once.A.there isB.it isC.there areD.it was3.-Sixteen-year-olds to drive in China.-But in America, they can.A.is allowedB.is not allowedC.are allowedD.are not allowed4.Tony with his parents often to the movies at weekends.A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone5.The head teacher with his students Tuanchengshan Park if it_tomorrow.A.is going to; isn't rainyB.are going to; isn't rainyC.is going to; won't rainD.are going to; doesn't rain6.Maths my favorite subject.A.areB.isC.amD.be7.Half of the class most of the work.Some of the work_really difficult.A.have done; isB.has done; areC.has done; isD.have done; are8.Everyone except Tom and Jim there then.A.isB.wasC.areD.were9.More than one student read the novels,which written by DaviD.A.has; wasB.have; were C.has; wereD.have; was10.The sick and the wounded sent home.A.isB.wasC.hasD.were二、请选择括号中正确的动词形式填空。1.Neither you nor your sister (has/have)been working harD.2.Fifteen percent of the students (is/are) absent today.3.One thousand yuan (is/are)a lot of money to such a little chilD.4.Your brother, as well as his friends, (is/are)very kind to us.5.All that can be done (has/have) been done.6.Nobody but Ann and Kate (is/are) in the classroom.7.The teacher and dancer (is/are) welcomed warmly by the local people.8.Swimming in the pool with friends (is/are) very interesting.9.The twins (look/looks) so much alike that I can't tell them apart.10.There (seem/seems) to be a knife and fork on the table.附：参考答案和解析【真题再现】1.D 题意:我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。定语从句的先行词是the photo,关系代词可以用which或that;关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语应与先行词the photo 一致，为单数形式;根据从句中的时间状语last week可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。2.B题意:三百万是个大数目。你可以将它变小些。第一空，hree million 表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数;第二空,此处暗含与 three million 相比较意义,用比较级。3.C题意:会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，每个人都在那里。主句主语是everybody,其后虽有except.短语，但谓语动词不受该短语的影响，仍和everybody保持一致，谓语应用第三人称单数形式;根据时间状语从句可知，主句应用一般过去时,故选C。题意:现在志愿者有100人。他们中的一小部分人已经去了工作场所。第一空，the number of.作主语，be动词用is;第二空，have/has gone to“去了”，是固定用法，a small number of them 作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选A。5.A:题意:下周我们班级有五分之二的学生将参加北京夏令营。表示“五分之二”时用two fifths;主语是“分数+of+名词”时，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致;此处of后的名词是 students,故选 A。6.B 题意:“你们组有多少人?”“四个。这次我们组有三个男孩子。”可数名词复数后面的 be 动词应用are或were;又根据 this time 可知，应该用现在时，故选B。7.C 题意:锻炼有益于你的健康。单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。8.B 题意:不仅我的朋友们，而且我也对足球很感兴趣。梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。not only.but also.“不仅而且”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数应与后一主语保持一致，故选 B。9.B 题意:我们制定了一个规则:每人每周打扫一天卧室。each of.作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式;规定的事应用一般现在时，故选B。10.A 题意:这份听力材料和它的CD光盘都卖得很好。主语this listening material 后虽有together with.短语，但谓语动词不受该短语影响，仍和主语保持一致，用单数，排除B、D; sell,write,lock等词后面有well，easily等修饰时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。【强化训练】一、1.A 题意:我们学校图书馆有很多关于科学的书，这些年，科学书的数量变得越来越大。and前的句子为 there be 句式，be动词不能误用 have;a number of books 是主语，故第一空用are;the number of.意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用 is。2.A题意:“妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。”“哦，我马上去买一些。”表示“某地存在某物”用 there be句型;milk是不可数名词，故谓语动词用is选A。3.D题意:“在中国，16岁的青少年不允许开车。”“但是在美国他们可以。”sixteen-year-olds指一类人，作主语时谓语动词应用复数;sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,且由答语可知表示否定意义，故选D。4.B 题意:托尼和他父母经常在周末去看电影。主语后有 with.短语时，谓语动词的单复数与短语前的名词Tony一致，用单数;由时间状语often和at weekends判断，句子用一般现在时，故选B。5.A题意:如果明天不下雨，校长和他的学生们将去团城山公园玩。主语后带有with.短语时，谓语动词仍然与with前的主语一致;主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。6.B题意:数学是我最喜欢的科目。maths 是表示单数概念的名词，作主语时,谓语动词用单数。7.A 题意:班里一半的学生做了大多数的工作。其中的一些工作确实很难做。“half/some of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词一致;class 是集体名词,在这里强调班级的成员，因此第一句的谓语动词要用复数形式;work为不可数名词，第二句的谓语动词用单数。8.B题意:那个时候除了汤姆和吉姆每个人都在那里。主语后有except.短语时,谓语动词的数不受该短语的影响，仍与主语everyone保持一致，此处用单数形式;且时间状语为then,故用一般过去时。9.C 题意:不止一个学生读过戴维写的小说。“morethan one+可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数，故第一空用has;在定语从句中，关系代词 which 代替先行词 the novels,谓语动词用复数，故第二空用were。10.D 题意:伤病员被送回家。“the+形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。thesick and the wounded“伤病员”，为复数意义，谓语动词应用复数。二、请选择括号中正确的动词形式填空。1.has2.are3.is4，is5 has6.is7.is8.is9.look10.seems5