中考英语短语分类速记.docx

一、动词短语1.put 短语put up张贴;提出(意见等);建造put out 熄灭;扑灭put on穿上，戴上;上演;增加(若干)体重put up with 容忍;忍受put down镇压;写下;放下put off 推迟put away积蓄;把收拾好2.look 短语look around/round游览;参观;环顾四周look at 看look back 回顾look down on 看不起look into 调查look through 快速查看;浏览look up to 钦佩;尊敬look for 寻找look out 留神;当心look over 检查look up 抬头往上看;查阅look after ( = take care of)照顾,照看look forward to期待(后接名词、代词或动词-ing)3.get 短语get away(from.)(得以)离开;脱身get by(靠)维持生计get in 到达;被录取get into开始从事:参与:习惯于;对产生兴趣;学会get out of 逃避;摆脱get over 解决;克服get through 顺利通过(考试等)get together 相聚;开会get down(困难地)吞下;记下get on 乘坐(交通工具)get off(从交通工具等上)下来;离开get to 到达get up 起床get back 返回;找回get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽get on with 继续(做某事)get married 结婚get ready for 为做准备get tired of 对感到厌倦4.give 短语give back 归还;送回give in 认输;投降;勉强同意give out 用完;耗尽;分发;发出give up 放弃give a concert 开音乐会give away 赠送;泄露give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)5. break 短语break through 冲破,突破;克服break down 出故障;垮掉break up 破碎;解散break into 强行闯入;突然开始break off 中断break out 爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rule 违反规则break the law 违法break into pieces(使)成为碎片6. bring 短语bring about 导致;引起bring down 打倒;降低bring forward 提出讨论bring out 使显现;使表现出;出版bring back 归还;使回忆起bring up 养育7. call 短语call for 需要;要求call off 取消call on/upon 正式邀请;要求call up 召集;打电话;使想起8. cut 短语cut back 削减，缩减cut in 打断,插嘴cut off 切断;砍掉cut down 砍倒cut out 删除;突然熄灭cut up 切碎9. take 短语take one's advice 听从某人的建议take after(外貌或行为)像take on 呈现take up 占据;学着做;开始做take out 拿出;取出take down 拆掉;写下take place 发生take the place of sb. = take one's place 取代/代替某人take a walk/rest散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物take away 拿走take back 收回;撤回take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞take part in 参加(活动)take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船10.turn 短语turn on 打开(电灯、收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯、收音机等)turn in 上交;提交turn.into.把变成turn to 翻到;向求助turn up 开大;调高turn down(把音量)调低;拒绝turn over 翻过来turn out 结果是;证明是e 短语come across 偶遇come along 跟着来;进展;出现come back 回来;再度流行;回想起come by 短暂拜访come down 倒下;降落come from 来自;出生于come in 进来;进入;流行come on 上场;开始;快点;加油come out 出现;出版;开花come to 被想出;共计;达到come to an end 终止;结束come to know开始了解到come true 实现come up with 想出12. go 短语go ahead 先走;开始做go by 流逝;过去go on with(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)go for a walk 散步go away 走开go through 经受;仔细检查;通过go up 增长;上升go off离开;变质;(警报器等)突然发出巨响go down 倒下;下降;下沉go in for参加(比赛或考试);对感兴趣go over 仔细检查go back 返回;追溯13.make 短语make up 组成;编造;弥补make it 获得成功make friends with 和交朋友make money 赚钱make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make faces 做鬼脸make a mistake/mistakes 犯错;出错make a living 谋生make a decision 作出决定make progress 取得进步make sure 确信make room for 给腾出地方二、形容词短语be famous/known for 以而闻名be good for 对有好处be bad for 对有害be sorry for 对感到抱歉be thirsty for 渴望;渴求be used for 被用来做be angry with/at 对生气be good with 善于应付be strict with sb./in sth对某人/事要求严格be pleased with 对满意be popular with 受的欢迎be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事be full of /filled with 充满be similar to 与相似be polite to 对有礼貌be friendly/kind to 对友好be able to do sth.有能力做某事be proud of 为自豪be different from 与不同/有区别be careful of 注意be afraid of 害怕三、含at/in/on/from/by/as/to的短语1.at 短语at first 起先;开始的时候at last 最后;终于at home 在家(里)at least/most至少/至多at noon 在中午at once 立刻;马上at present 现在;目前at school 在学校;在上课at the end of 在结束的时候at the same time 同时at work 在工作2.in 短语in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in class 在课堂上in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在(外部的)前面in the front of在(内部的)前面in hospital 住院in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 在某人看来in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊讶地in the end 最后;终于in(the)future(在)将来in the middle of 在中间in the past 在过去;从前in the way 妨碍;挡着的路in a/one way 在某种程度上in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中3. on 短语on business 出差on foot 步行on holiday 在休假on the other hand 另一方面on one's way(to)在去的路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日4. from 短语from time to time 有时;不时from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从现在起;今后from then on 从那时起from morning till night 从早到晚5. by 短语by accident 偶然by air/bus/train/plane乘飞机/公共汽车火车/飞机by mistake 错误地;无意地by the way 顺便说一下6. as 短语as for 至于as if/though 好像;仿佛as well 也as soon as possible 尽快7. to 短语lead to 导致stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意reply to 回答thanks to 多亏;由于belong to 属于prefer.to.和相比更喜欢set an example to 给树立榜样四、其他常见短语/搭配instead of 代替such as 例如for example 例如as soon as 一就as long as 只要because of 因为even though/if 即使tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事spend some time( in) doing sth. 花一些时间做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事succeed in doing sth.做成某事have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法/尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾、惋惜mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事need doing 某事有必要去做(主语为物,被动含义)need to do sth.有必要做某事( 主语为人,主动含义)