初中英语复习专题形容词专项练习(附答案).docx
1I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one? How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. more B. less C. little【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗? 这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive便宜些,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。2Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? Lily. She is much .A. careful B. more careful C. most careful【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。-丽丽,她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。3Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health. A. unhealthy B. ill C. healthy D. strong【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的;B.ill生病的;C.healthy健康的;D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思,故选C。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy,ill,healthy,healthy四个词的词义和用法。4Peter is _ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的级,根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级,同时strong是形容词,最高级前要用the,故选D。5Anne, the information you gave is really _. Thank you very much.Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Anne,你给我的信息非常有用,非常感谢。不用谢,我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”,ordinary意为“平常的”,都不能帮到别人,选择valuable,意为“有用的;宝贵的”。故选C。【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。6Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years _than Sam. A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆今年11岁。彼得16岁。彼得比萨姆大五岁。A 更大的;B 更矮的;C 更新的;D 更长的。根据 Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old ,可知是彼得比萨姆大5岁,故选A。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意区别形容词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。7Does the dish taste as as it looks? A. well B. best C. good D. better【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?A.好地,副词;B.最好;C.好的,形容词;D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式,asas中间跟形容词原级,故答案选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配asas的用法。8Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。A.耐心的;B.更有耐心的;C.表达不存在;D.最有耐心的。根据than,可知用形容词的比较级,patient,有耐心的,其比较级是more patient,故选B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意比较级的用法。9The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一,故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。10His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him.A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/adv+as.结构。11Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:没人解决这个数学问题。这是最困难的一个。由题干中的语句Nobody worked the math problem out.提示可知,这个问题应该比较难,difficult;又因of all,可知要用最高级,故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词difficult的最高级在前面加most。12Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。13When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's _ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据 If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。14We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意: 对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。15Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is _.A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。16Wang Wei speaks English as _ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知asas中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as.as中间跟形容词或副词原级。17 I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked. Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A. all B. each C. none D. neither【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我尝试许多次解决这个数学题,但是它们中没有起作用的。不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有,三者或者三者以上;B.每个;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据several ways,可知是三者或者三者以上,排除D。根据but,可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的,表示否定,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。18China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是:the +序数词+ 形容词最高级,the third largest:第三大;结合句意和选项,故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几.”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。19The villagers found a _ dog in the house. Perhaps it _ two days ago. A. dead; died B. dying; dead C. dead; death D. dying; died【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead,ago是一般过去时的标志,故此处是动词过去式died , 故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析,注意dead的用法。20WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快,近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级+than句型,popular,受欢迎的,形容词,多音节词,比较级more popular,故选B。【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than,确定比较级。21Nanjing isn't so _ as Shanghai, however, it's the second _ city in East China. A. large; large B. large; largest C. larger; larger D. larger; largest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:南京不和上海一样大,然而它是中国东部第二大城市。large大的,原级;larger更大,比较级;largest最大,最高级。so+形容词/副词原级+as不如怎么样,固定搭配;the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最,固定搭配,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配。22When shall we meet again next week?_ day is possible. I'm free the whole week.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们下周什么时候再见面呢?任何一天都可以。我一整周都有空。A.两者中任意一个;B.两者都不;C.每一;D.任何,指三者或者三者以上。根据题意 I'm free the whole week,可知哪天都可以,一周七天,属于三者以上,所以用any,故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记其区别,理解句意。23Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did _.A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。24Venus (金星) is the _ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers _. A. near; away B. nearest, far C. nearest; away D. near; far【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。25Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。26Which is _, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?The Yangtze River, of course.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】两者进行比较应用比较级,故选B。27Mr. Liu is a really nice person - the _ person I know.A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:刘先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人。根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B。【点评】形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。28.Dad, do you like my picture? _! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。29The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. It's really _.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。那真是太棒了。secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据 The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。30I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _.A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:-我知道老乔单独生活。-我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。 另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”; lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。结合句意及结构,故选D。【点评】考查形容词、副词,结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。31Qomolangma is _ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都.。故答案为B。【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。32My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师过着活跃的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。根据asas表示与一样,只能接形容词或副词原级。故选A。【点评】考查形容词的级。as.as与原级连用。33What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a _ oneA. good B. bad C. better D. worse【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样?太棒了!我从未见过更好的A好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正确"我从未见过的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better选C【点评】考查比较级。34How do you like the talk show? I think it's _, but some people think it's so _.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样?我认为足够警察,但是一些人认为很枯燥。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,boring和表示物的名词或代词连用,bored和表示人的名词或代词连用,it指脱口秀节目,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握enough用法及boring和bored的区别。35Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】hundred“百”的用法是:如果前面有具体的数字,就不能用复数,也不能加of;如果没有具体数字,就要用复数,并跟of。故排除AC;本题中的time是“次数”可数名词,故B选项中的time应用复数,故排除C。所以本题选D。【点评】本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况,这样的词还有thousand、million、billion等。另外注意time的用法。