初中英语1600词汇详解-PQ.docx

 P Pacific psfk a. 太平洋的page ped n. 页，页码pain pen n. 疼痛，努力paint pent n. 油漆pair pe(r) n. 一双，一对a pair of 一对/一双/一副.palace pæls n. 宫，宫殿pale pel a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake pænkek n. 薄煎饼panda pænd n. 熊猫paper pep(r) n. 纸；报纸pardon pd()n n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起parent pernt n. 父(母)，双亲park pk n. 公园；vt. 停放（汽车）part pt n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件take part in 参加Shall we take part in the meeting ? 我们可以参加会议吗？take the part of 支持.Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown. 绝大多数妇女支持马丁·布朗。part-time adj. 兼职的；部分时间的 adv. 兼职地；用部分时间地 party pt n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass ps; (US) pæs vt. 传，递；经过；通过pass the message to sb. 传递信息给某人pass on 传递pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 传递某人某物passage pæsd n. 一节；一段；地道；走廊passenger pæsnd(r) n. 乘客，旅客passportpspt; (US) pæspt n. 护照past pst; (US) pæst ad.n.prep. 过；过去，昔日，往事；过，走过某处patient pe()nt n.a. 病人；耐心的pay(paid, paid) pe()nt v. 付钱，给报酬I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本字典。pay for 付给， 支付pay a visit (to)  访问When can they pay a visit to the headmaster? 他们什么时候能访问校长？pay attention to 注意Why didnt you pay attention to the question mark? 你为什么不注意问号呢？ PE(=P.E./physical education) n. 体育peace pis n. 和平pearpe(r) n. 梨子，梨树pen pen n. 钢笔，笔pencil pens()l n. 铅笔people pip()l n. 人，人们；人民perfect p:fkt a. 完美的，及好的perhaps phæps ad. 可能，或许periodprd n. 定期，时代person ps()n n. 人personal psn()l a. 个人的，私人的petpet n. 宠物，爱畜phone =telephone fn v.n. 打电话；电话，电话机photo=photograph ft n. 照片physics fzks n. 物理(学)pick pk v. 拾起，采集；挑选pick up 捡起；接；收拾；不费力地学会There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. 地上有支笔，我来捡。 picnic pknk n. 野餐picture pkt(r) n. 图片，画片，照片pie pa n. 甜馅饼piece ps n. 一块(片，张，件)pig pg n. 猪pilot palt n. 飞行员pink pk a. 粉红色的pioneer pan(r) n. 先锋，开拓者pity pt n. 怜悯，同情feel pity for 同情.I felt pity for the poor man. 我同情这个可怜的男人。What a pity ! 真遗憾！Its a pity that you cant come to our party. 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。 place ples n.v. 地方，处所；放置，安置，安排take place 发生The football match took place last night. 足球比赛在昨晚进行。take the place of 取代Who can take the place of him when he is out? 他不在时谁能代替他?places of interest 名胜，景区We have visited many places of interest in China. 我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。plainplen a. 家常的；普通的plan plæn n.&v. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane plen n. 飞机planet plænt n. 行星plant plnt; (US) plænt vt.n. 种植，播种；植物play ple v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放play football  踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩.play sports 做运动Many young people are crazy about playing computer games.很多年轻人痴迷于电脑游戏。player ple n. 运动员，比赛者，演员playground plegrand n. 操场，运动场please pliz v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleasure ple n. 高兴，愉快plentyplenti n. 充足，大量plenty of 大量的pocket pkt n. (衣服的)口袋poem pm n. 诗point pnt v.n. 指，指向；点；分数point to 指向（较远之物）He pointed to the woman under the tree and said,“She is our new teacher.”他指着树下那个女的说：“她是我们的新老师。point at 指向（较近之物）“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said. “北京在这儿”他指着地图说。point out 指出The teacher pointed out his mistakes. 老师指出了他的错误。 police plis n. 警察，警务人员policeman(pl. policemen) plismn n. 警察；巡警；policewoman(pl.policewomen) n. 女警察；女巡警；politeplat a. 有礼貌的；有教养的polluteplu:t v.污染pollutionplu:n n. 污染pool pul n. 水塘，水池poor p(r) a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的popular ppjl(r)=pop a. (音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的population ppjle()n n. 人口，人数possible psb()l a. 可能的postpst v. 投寄；邮寄postcardpstkd n. 明信片postman pstmn n. 邮递员potato ptet n. 土豆，马铃薯pound paund n. 磅；英镑practiceprækts n. 练习put.into practice 实施/实践.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practice doing sth 练习做某事I often practice speaking english at home. 我经常在家练习说英语。praise prez n.&vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare prpe(r) vt. 准备；预备；调制；配制prepare for 为.而准备The parents are preparing for the coming new year. 父母们正在为新年做准备。Now we should be well prepared for the future.现在我们就应该为未来做好充分的准备。present prez()nt n. 礼物，赠品presidentprezdnt n. 总统；主席prettyprt a. 漂亮的，俊俏的price pras n. 价格，价钱at any price 不惜任何代价I want to buy the book at any price. 不管多少钱，我也要买那本书。   prideprad n. 自豪；骄傲primarypramr a. 初等的，初级的printprnt vt. 印刷private pravt a. 私人的prize praz n. 奖赏，奖品probablyprbb()l ad. 很可能，大概problemprblm n. 问题，难题no problem 没问题 produce prdjus; (US) -dus vt. 生产；制造product prdkt n. 产品programme(美program) prræm n. 节目；项目progress prres; (US) prres n.vt. 进步；上进；进展Only in this way can you make progress in English.只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。projectprdekt vt.n. 计划;放映;发射;展现，项目，工程;计划                                           promise prms n.&vi 答应；允许As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。”keep a promise 遵守诺言He never keeps his promise. Dont believe him. 他从来不遵守诺言。不要相信他。break a promise 不守诺言，违背诺言You shouldnt break your promise.We all think you are a good boy. 你不该违背诺言。我们都信为你是个好孩子。pronounce prnans vt 发音pronunciation prnnse()n n. 发音proper prp(r) a. 恰当的，合适的at proper time 在适当的时间protect prtekt vt 保护proud prad a. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为而骄傲（自豪）常用于褒义。Were proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国而自豪。be proud about 为而骄傲（自豪），常用于贬义。Were nothing to be proud about. 我们没有什么值得骄傲的。 provide prvad vt 提供provide sb with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物She provides education for her son by working in a factory.她靠在工厂工作来供儿子的教育。public pblk a.n. 公共的；公众的；公众in public 在公共场合the public 大众pull pl v.n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力punish pn vt 惩罚；处罚pupil pjupl n. (小)学生purple pp()l n.a. 紫色；紫色的purpose pps n. 目的，目标on purpose 故意地push p n.&v. 推put(put, put) pt v. 放，摆put away 收起来，放好Youd better put away your things. 你最好把东西放置好。put on 穿上，戴He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套，出去了。put into 把译成Can you put the story into Chinese. 你能把这个故事译成中文吗？put off 推迟，拖延Well have to put off the meting till Friday. 我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。put up 建造；举起；供给住宿；张贴Put up the map on the wall，please. 请把地图贴在墙上。Theres too much money being wasted, and its time we put a stop to it.浪费了太多钱了，是时候阻止浪费了。  Q quarter kwt(r) n. 四分之一；questionkwest()n n. 问题beside the question 离题out of the question 没问题，毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的，办不到的without question 毫无疑问quickkwk a.ad. 快的，敏捷的；快地，敏捷地quietkwat a. 安静的，寂静的quite kwat ad. 完全，十分