新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 8 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx
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新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 8 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1While Mary was working _ (在国外),she missed her family very much.2I think we are good friends_(永远),wherever we live.3Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _(成功).4Sorry, forget to_ (介绍) her to you. This is my friend, Emma.5He walked _ (朝,向) the end of the road.6Open your books and look at the picture on P_ 33.7The singer is very popular rand she has lots of f_ around the world.8I've just listened to the popular singer Jay Zhou's r_on MP3.I'm looking forward to going to his concert.9There are nine l_of seats in this classroom.10We haven't seen any m_machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.11Lisa can speak a little F_ because she has been to France many times.12Sanya is a beautiful city in s_China.13We should wait in l_to buy the tickets.14If you study hard, you will get good m_.15You should learn to do some housework by yourself. You can't depend on your parents f_.16I enjoy sitting alone on the beach and watching _(船) come and go.17Look! There are some white _(记号) on the wall.18They didnt travel _(在国外) when they were kids.19We have to say _(科技) is changing fast.20There are different kinds of _(工具) in the box.21I have read several copies of Mo Yans_(小说)22Miss Brown can speak_(法语)very well23Modern_(技术)is developing very quickly these days24Jim hasnt finished_(阅读)Harry Potter yet25There are 30_(妇女)teachers in our school26Hainan is the second largest i_ in China.27Mrs Green has gone a _ to learn English. We miss her very much.28People in Canada speak English and _ (法语).29There are many _ (船)on Changjiang River.30The police walked _ (朝)the police station.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Dictionary is _(use) among all the learning tools.32He is a famous movie star and he has a lot of _ (fan)33Failure(失败) is the mother of _ (succeed)34He can speak _ (France) and English.35Thank you for _ (introduce) me to your good friends.36Paul is from China, but he can speak _ (France) very well.37The book Alice in Wonderland is very interesting. I _ (read) it twice already.38I hope _ (get) your letter soon.39He used to_ (get) up early. but now he's used to_ (sleep) late.40The mother makes her son_ (clean) his room every day.41Her_in helping the homeless people will encourage more and more people to join her.(succeed)42Many people didnt know the _of health until they got seriously ill.(important)43Mom, I _(finish)practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?(2019江苏常州)44You should learn to be happy. Remember _(laugh)is the best medicine.45Many tourists are interested in the nature _(beautiful)of the village.46The road to _ (succeed) is to work.47A lot of basketball _ (fan) think of Yao Ming as their favorite player.48Growing vegetables looks easy, but _ (actual) it takes a lot of learning.49Alice used to enjoy the _ (beautiful) of the sunset.50Happy _ (laugh) is coming from the next room. Theyre having a party now.51The old man put his _ (treasure) away in a safe place.52Shell learn to use many _ (tool) in her life.53We can see two small _ (island) over there.54Some boys and girls are playing with _ (sand) on the beach happily.55She is interested in science and _ (technology).56_ (million) of visitors come to this interesting place.57She finished _ (do) her homework last night.58The boy cant wait _(get)off the bus.59We can tell that she is very happy from her _ (laugh).60The book Alice in Wonderland is very interesting. I _ (read) it twice already.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61还有谁会说韩语?_ _ can speak Korean?62他太饿了,迫不及待地用脏手吃起来。He is too hungry and _ _ _ eat with the dirty hands.63自从他离开,我一直没有收到他的来信。I've never heard from him _ _ he left.64妮姬过去常常一个人在房间里读科幻小说.Nicky used to read _ _ alone in the room.65在那时她开始认识到第二语言是多么重要。Then she _ _ _ how important second language was.66事实上,她是一个书迷。_,she is a _ _ .67赶快,否则你将迟到。_ _,or you'll be late.68当他在国外学习时,他找了一份在餐馆做服务员的工作。While he was _ _,he found a job as a waiter in a restaurant.69这个地方是乡村音乐的发源地。This place is the home of _ _70这家工厂已造了约一百万支枪。The factory has made about _ _ _四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71Have you decided which car to buy? (补全肯定答语)Yes, _ _.72Would you like some more cakes? (作否定回答)_, _.73Ben has already painted the room. (改为一般疑问句)_ Ben painted the room _?74The students have cleaned the park. (改为否定句)The students _ _ the park.75My sister has received many birthday gifts. (对划线部分提问)_ has your sister _?76I have already seen the movie(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_you_the movie_?_,I_.77MrsGreen taught in the club five years ago(用since five years ago改写句子)MrsGreen_ _in the club since five years ago78Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know_ _ _going?79They have come up with a good idea(改为否定句)They_ _up with a good idea80I think these hooks are exciting(对画线部分提问)_ _you_ _these books?参考答案:1abroad2forever3success4introduce5towards6Page7fans8records9lines10modern【解析】1句意:当玛丽在国外工作时,她非常想念她的家人。根据汉语提示可知,答案为abroad。2句意:我想我们永远是好朋友,无论我们住在哪里。根据汉语提示可知,答案为forever。3句意:相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。the road to通往的道路,to后跟名词,故答案为success。 4句意:对不起,忘了把她介绍给你。这是我的朋友艾玛。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,根据汉语提示可知,答案为introduce。5句意:他朝着路的尽头走去。根据汉语提示可知,答案为towards。6句意:打开书,看看第33页上的图画。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为Page。7句意:这位歌手很受欢迎,她在世界各地有很多歌迷。lots of后跟可数名词时,要用复数形式,结合句意可知,答案为funs。8句意:我刚刚听了流行歌手周杰伦的MP3唱片,我期待着去听他的演唱会。根据首字母以及句意可知,答案为records。9句意:在这个教室里有9排座位。nine后跟可数名词的复数形式,根据首字母提示可知,故答案为lines。10句意:我们在博物馆里没有看到任何现代机器,但刚刚看到许多古老的机器。形容词修饰名词,根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为modern。11French12southern13line14marks15forever【解析】11句意:丽莎会说一点法语,因为她去过法国很多次。由句子because she has been to France many times. 因为她去过法国很多次。可知,丽莎会说法语。再结合首字母提示填:French。故答案为French。12句意:三亚是中国南方一座美丽的城市。由语境和首字母提示可知,填south;又因为China是名词,前面用形容词来修饰。故填:southern。13句意:我们应该排队买票。由语境和首字母提示可知,填line;wait in line排队;所以答案为:line。14句意:如果你努力学习,你会得到好成绩。由语境和首字母提示可知,填mark;结合语境分析,本题的好成绩不止一科,因此用复数最好。故填:marks。15句意:你应该学会自己做些家务。你不能永远依赖你的父母。由语境和首字母提示可知,填forever;语境是:你应该学会自己做些家务。你不能永远依赖你的父母。故答案为forever。16ships17marks18abroad19technology20tools【解析】16come and go来来往往;根据come and go可知其逻辑主语是复数,结合汉语提示,故填ships。17some一些,后接复数名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填marks。18travel abroad出国旅行;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填abroad。19本句是宾语从句,从句系词是is,可知从句的主语是单数人称;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填technology。20different kinds of不同种类的,后接复数名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填tools。点睛:单词拼写题,要求根据句意及汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。21fictions22French23technology24reading25women【解析】21句意:我读过莫言的几部小说。several copies of后跟可数名词的复数形式,根据汉语提示,答案为fictions。22句意:布朗小姐法语讲得很好。根据汉语提示可知,答案为French,注意语言类为不可数名词。23句意:目前,现代科技正快速的发展。根据汉语提示可知,答案为technology。24句意:吉姆还没有读完哈利·波特。finish doing sth.做完某事。根据汉语提示可知,答案为reading。25句意:我们学校有30位女教师。woman作定语修饰名词表示性别,变复数时woman与所修饰的名词都要发生变化,故答案为women。点睛:单词拼写放在句子中去考查,要比单纯的单词拼写有一定的难度。要根据语法需要,作出相应的变化,第1小题,考查名词的复数形式;第4小题,考查动名词;难度最大的是第5小题。以man或woman作定语修饰的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman doctor women doctors, man waiter men waiters。而以boy或girl作定语修饰的名词变复数时,boy/girl用单数形式,只把主体名词变复数。如: boy student boy students。26island27abroad 28French 29ships 30towards【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!26句意:海南岛是中国第二大岛。根据句意,结合常识和首字母,可知海南岛是中国的一个岛屿,并且排名第二。故答案为island.27句意:格林夫人已经出国学英语了。我们非常想念她。根据句意,结合首字母,可知此处需要一个副词,表示“出国,到国外去”,故答案为abroad。28句意:在加拿大,人们说英语和法语。根据句意,结合汉语提示,可知此处需要“法语”这个单词,故答案为French。29句意:在长江上有很多船舶。根据句意,结合汉语提示,可知此处需要填入“船”这个单词,结合many限制名词使用复数形式,故答案为ships。30句意:警察朝着警察局走去。根据句意,结合首字母提示,可知此处需要一个介词,表示“朝向”,故答案为towards。31the_most_useful32fans33success34French35introducing【解析】31句意:字典是所有学习工具中最有用的工具。根据比较的范围“among all the learning tools”可知,此处要用形容词的最高级,故答案为the most useful。注意形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。 32句意:他是一位著名的电影明星,他有很多影迷。a lot of后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为fans。33句意:失败是成功之母。失败对应成功,failure为名词,故此处要用succeed的名词形式success。34句意:他会讲法语和英语。speak说某种语言,故答案为French法语。 35句意:谢谢你把我介绍给你的好朋友。Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人,故答案为introducing。36French37have read38to get39 get sleeping40clean【解析】36句意:保罗来自中国,但他也能讲很好的法语。speak说某种语言,France法国,French法语,结合句意可知,答案为French。37句意:爱丽丝梦游仙境这本书很有趣。我已经读过两遍了。already用于现在完成时态的肯定句中,构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,故答案为have read。38句意:我希望很快收到你的来信。hope to do sth.希望做某事,故答案为to get。39句意:他过去常常早起。但现在他习惯晚睡了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为(1). get (2). sleeping 。 40句意:母亲每天让儿子打扫房间。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故答案为clean。41success42importance43have finished44laughter45beauty【解析】41句意:她在帮助无家可归者方面获得的成功将鼓励越来越多的人加入她的行列。“succeed”成功,动词。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词,其后应接“succeed”的名词形式success成功,作“成功”讲时为不可数名词。故答案为success。42句意:许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。“important”重要的,形容词。根据“the _of health”可知,此处为“名词的of所有格”,of前应用important的名词形式importance表示“健康的重要性”,importance为不可数名词。故答案为importance。43句意:妈妈,我已经练习完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球了吗?“finish”完成,动词。本题没有时间状语提示,但根据情景对话可知本题表达的是过去动作即“我练习完钢琴”这件事,对现在“我能不能踢足球”产生的影响,应用现在完成时。由于主语“I”是第一人称,故应为have finished。故答案为have finished。44句意:你应该学会快乐。记住笑是最好的药。“laugh”笑,动词。当名词讲时意为“引人发笑的事或人”,用在此处表述不恰当。根据语意“记住笑是最好的药”可知,此处应用其名词形式laughter笑(声),不可数名词。故答案为laughter。45句意:许多游客对这个村庄的自然美感兴趣。“beautiful”美丽的,形容词。根据“the nature _of the village”可知,此处为“名词的of所有格”,of前应用beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“村庄的自然美”,beauty作“美丽”讲时为不可数名词。故答案为beauty。【点睛】用单词正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第一、二、四、五小题在本题中均为不可数名词;若为动词,应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第三小题动词时态为现在完成时;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。46successs【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功之路在于工作。根据“The road to”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,success符合句意。故填successs。47fans【解析】【详解】句意:很多篮球迷认为姚明是他们最喜欢的球员。根据“A lot of ”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,结合英文提示,fans符合句意。故填fans。48actually【解析】【详解】句意:种蔬菜看起来很容易,但实际上需要很多学习。根据“it takes a lot of learning”可知,此空需要一个副词修饰整个句子,结合英文提示,actually“实际上”符合句意。故填actually。49beauty【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝过去常常欣赏日落的美景。根据“the.of”可知,此空需要一个名词,beauty“美好的东西”,名词。故填beauty。50laughter【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:笑声从隔壁房间传来。他们正在开派对。根据“Happy”和“is”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,laughter符合句意,且是不可数名词。故填laughter。51treasures#treasure【解析】【详解】句意:老人把他的财宝/珍贵物品放在一个安全的地方。treasure作“金银财宝”讲,是不可数名词;作“极贵重的物品;珍宝”讲,是可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填treasure(s)。52tools【解析】【详解】句意:她将学会在生活中使用许多工具。tool“工具”,可数名词,many后跟名词复数。故填tools。53islands【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以看到那边有两座小岛。island“小岛”,可数名词,two后跟可数名词复数形式,故填islands。54sand【解析】【详解】句意:一些男孩和女孩正在海滩上愉快地玩沙子。sand“沙子”,不可数名词;play with sand表示“玩沙子”。故填sand。55technology【解析】【详解】句意:她对科学技术感兴趣。technology“技术”,不可数名词;and连接的两个并列成分,词性应保持一致;由“science”可知,空处应填名词。故填technology。56Millions【解析】【详解】固定短语millions of“数百万的”,位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Millions。57doing【解析】【详解】句意:她昨晚做完了家庭作业。固定短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填doing。58to get【解析】【详解】句意:那个男孩迫不及待的下了公共汽车。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,故填to get。59laughter【解析】【详解】句意:从她的笑声中我们能看出她很开心。句中形容词性物主代词“her”后需用名词,“laugh”的名词形式为“laughter”,为不可数名词,故填laughter。60have read【解析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝梦游仙境这本书很有趣。 我已经读了两遍了。“read”意为“读”,动词;根据标志词“already”可知,句子时态使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,read的过去分词是read;故填have read。61 who else62 cant wait to63 ever since64 science fiction65 came to realize【解析】61else用于疑问代词之后,故答案为(1). Who (2). else 62cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,根据汉语提示可知,答案为 (1). cant (2). wait (3). to 。 63ever since自以来,后跟时间状语从句,故答案为(1). ever (2). since。 64根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). science (2). fiction 。65根据“how important second language was.”判断,主句的时态为一般过去时,根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). came (2). to (3). realize。66 Actually book fan67 Hurry up68 studying abroad69 country music70 a/one million guns【解析】66事实上actually;空格前有冠词a,所以这里应该用名词的单数形式,a book fan一个书迷。故答案为(1). Actually (2). book (3). fan67这里是句式:祈使句or+陈述句(可以用一般将来时),相当于if引导的条件状语,跟主句。Hurry up快点;故答案为(1). Hurry (2). up68句子的主语he与谓语动词study之间是主动关系,空格前有was,所以应该用过去进行时。abroad副词,在国外。故答案为(1). studying (2). abroad 69乡村音乐country music故答案为(1). country (2). music70一百万支枪a/one million guns,前面有one,所以million用单数形式;gun是可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式。故答案为(1). a/one (2). million (3). guns点睛:根据中文提示完成句子。在这个题型中,所给出的句子仅为半句话,另一半为中文提示。结合全句的意思用所学过的常用词组、固定搭配或已掌握的被动语态及从句结构完成整句话,使全句意思正确、逻辑清楚。此题重在考查学生能否正确使用中英文表达方式不同的句型。学生拿到题后,要先进行英汉对照,看英文中应该用哪一个句型来表达该句的意思,然后再考虑这个句型的结构搭配。这类题的解题步骤可归纳为:第一步,先读一下汉语句子,了解这个句子所要表达的意思。第二步,跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。 第四步,试填空格。第五步,将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。71 I have72 No thanks73 Has yet74 havent cleaned75 What done【解析】71原句是现在完成时(have)的一般疑问句,主语是第二人称,其肯定回答需改作第一人称I。根据句意结构,可知填(1). I (2). have。72原句Would you like是一种善意的有礼貌的邀请,其否定回答后需答谢。根据句意和语境,可知填(1). No (2). thanks。73原句是现在完成时,助动词是has,改作一般疑问句需将助动词提至句首并大写首字母,already同时改作yet。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Has (2). yet。74原句是现在完成时,助动词是have,改作否定句,需在助动词后加not,故填(1). havent (2). cleaned。75原句对received many birthday gifts划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What (2). done。76 Have seen yet Yes have77 has taught78 where Frank is79 havent come80 What do think of【解析】76句意:我已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时态的构成:have/has + 过去分词,变一般疑问句时,把助动词have/has提前,肯定回答为Yes,have/has. 否定回答为No, havent/hasnt. 同时注意肯定句中的already变疑问句时要改为yet,故答案为(1). Have (2). seen (3). yet (4). Yes (5). have 77句意:格林夫人五年前在这个俱乐部任教。题干的另外一种表达方式为:格林夫人自从