国家开放大学《管理英语1》综合练习参考答案.docx

国家开放大学管理英语1综合练习参考答案一、交际用语1.- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3.- May I use your bike for a moment?- _A. It doesn't matter. By all means.C. I have no idea.4.- _- My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. What are your parents doing right now？B. Do your parents still work？C. What do your parents do？5.- Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?- _ A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.6.- Hello, Yang Lin speaking.- _ A. I am Carol.B. This is Carol here.C. Do you know who I am?7.- Excuse me, where is the post office?- Sorry, Im new here.- _ A. What a pity.B. Thank you all the same.C. Good luck.8.- Will you show me how to use this software?- _A. Sure. You'll master it in no time.B. You are welcome.C. Sorry, I'm too late.9.- Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.- _A. Hello, Andrea. I've heard so much about you.B. Hope to meet you again.C. It's very thoughtful of you.10.- Do you mind if I smoke here?- _ You can go to smoke in the yard.A. Yes. please.B. Never mind.C. Youd better not.11.- _ - Please call me Mary. That's my first name.A. How are you?B. How shall I address you?C. Are you Mary?12.-    ?- I'm afraid not. But I'll be free this afternoon. A. Do you have the timeB.Is there any vacancy in your companyC. Can you spare me a few minutes now13.- Hello, I'd like to speak to Phil.- He's out to lunch now. _A. Sorry, you can't.B. I don't know.C. Would you mind calling back later?14.- Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara?- _ What do you want me to do?A. Yes, I do.B. I'd be glad to.C. Sorry, I have no time.15.- Hey, You look so pale. What's wrong?- _.A. It's none of your businessB. It doesn't matterC. I didn't sleep well last night二、词汇语法1.People here usually _ each other by their first names instead of family names.A. callB. workC. hear2. What is your job? I'm _ accountant.A. aB. anC. /3.Don't be afraid _ ask a lot of questions.A. ofB. toC. on4.Smile a lot and be _ friendly as possible to everyone you meet.A. veryB. so C. as5.Keeping eye contact makes the other person _ welcome and comfortable.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling6.Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. into7.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see movies _ bad for their mental development.A. that areB. what areC. as are8.The work was done _ her instructions.A. according toB. according withC. accordance with9.She kept on _ although she was tired.A. to workB. workingC. work10.Your goal is to publish a book and have _ manuscript sent out to publishers by November 2016.A. aB. anC. the11.If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all be _ to help you.A. readyB. alreadyC. readiness12.I like the working atmosphere here. It's very _.A. funnyB. boringC. friendly13.I'm looking forward to _ together with you.A. workedB. workC. working14.How do I _ the gym?A. get toB. arriveC. go15.Charles regretted _ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. to buyB. buyingC. of 16.I have an English class _ a week.A. threeB. three timeC. three times17.He _ lunch in the canteen right now.A.hasB. is havingC. have18._ wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many19.It was on the beach _ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. itC. which20.Such office software is popular _ the executive secretaries.A. toB. onC. with21.Copying files under Linux is similar _ copying files under DOS.A. inB. toC. with22.A secretary must _ big pile of files and correspondence in office.A. deal withB. agree withC. get along with23._ means to do what you should do on time.A. To be punctualB. Be punctual C. Punctual24.Do not do anything _ should go against his will.A. whatB. whichC. that25.This is true of management _ of workers.A. butB. as well asC. also26.He can _ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say27.You have more apples than _ do. But _ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us28.Does David _?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. like to flying29.I usually go to the office _ train.A. atB. byC. on30.Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. orB. norC. but31.Hello, everyone. I'd like to _ to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.A. meetB. introduceC. welcome32.I think _ is impolite to call people by their first names.A. itB. asC. that33.“Isn't it impoliteto call people by their first names?” The underlined word is of the same word class as _.A. workB.interestingC. possibly34.I'm a deputy manager. I _ an IT company.A. work forB. work aboutC. work 35.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. whichB. whatC. that36.Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what _ and why.A.is being doingB. has doneC. has been done37.A good tour guide tells visitors _.A. What they couldn't miss during the tripB. What during the trip they couldn't missC. What couldn't miss they during the trip38.He published the journal _ from 1991 to 2015.A. reallyB. relativelyC. annually39.Please see the suggestions below to _ that your files are not lost.A. be sureB. make outC. make sure40.On their arrival, you should _ the following points.A. get attention toB. pay attention toC. pay to41._, after introduction, you can ask about their journey.A. To break the iceB. Broken the iceC. Breaking the ice42.The environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.absenceB.attendanceC. escape43.We have to _ at the hotel before 6 p.m.A. check inB.check offC. check on44.Scientists have made great contributions _ development of our human beings.A. toB.onC. with45.She felt very tired and was glad to _ him.A. act onB. put onC. lean on三、阅读理解（1）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。If you think handshakes are just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality. Since we all want to make a good first impression, it is important to know the right manners for shaking hands.Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her hand. It is impolite to be seated. Keep the right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable.Keep a handshake brief and firm. You should let go of each other's hand after 2-3 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. One's handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be? Just grasp the person's hand completely and do not press it too hard.1.Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is NOT true? A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting.B. Handshakes are more than a way of greeting.C. Handshakes can show our personality.2. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should（）.A. stand up and shake his or her handB. keep seated and shake his or her handC. bow and say hello to him or her3. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes the other person feel（）.A. nervousB. comfortableC. afraid4. How long does a handshake usually last? A. As long as the conversation lasts.B. 3 minutes.C. 2-3 seconds.5. Which of the following can best describe a proper handshake?  A. Brief and strong.B. Brief and firm.C. Brief and soft.（2）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Hi, Joe,How are you? I'm sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my jobit is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love Londonit's busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly （surprise!） and I've got some new friends.What is the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it's lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's very warm.And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan1.What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? A. She is having a holiday.      B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.2. What are Xiaoyan's London colleagues like?  A. They are very important. B. They are very serious. C. They are very nice.3. What does Xiaoyan think of London? A. She thinks it is relaxed.     B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.4. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London? A. She thinks they are interesting.      B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.5. What's the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter?  A. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.（3）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Hi, Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is “New You”. The phone number is 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class on Tuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a Tai Chi class, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren't any bicycles. There's a sauna, but there isn't a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come is in the evening,because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque.See you there?Jane1.When can you go to aerobics class in" New You "? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday evening.C. Every day in the daytime.2. When does the Tai Chi class start?  A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday and Saturday. 3. What is free in the gym? A. Steam room.B. Cosmetics. C. Sauna.4. Why is it best to come in the evenings? A. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you.B. Because there are less people.C. Because there are more classes.5. How can you pay for the class? A. Only by cheque.B. Free charge.     C. By credit card or cash.（4）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission（录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon（外科医师）,but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1.Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.2. What main obstacle（障碍） almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years. B. Ten years.     C. Nineteen years.    4. According to the passage, all of the following are" firsts " in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she（）.A. became the first woman physicianB. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenC. set up the first medical school for women5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in（）.A. England B. Paris     C. the United States（5）阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。In Britain, people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctors Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example,he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist's, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicinebut you dont have to pay the full price.1.British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.（F）2. British families often register with the same doctor.（T）3. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor's Surgery. （F）4. British people don't have to pay when they see their doctor.（T）5. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist's.（F）（6）阅读下面的句