国家开放大学《理工英语3》综合练习参考答案.docx

国家开放大学理工英语3综合练习参考答案一、交际用语1.Hey, Henry! _A. Who are you?B. Hello, there！How are you?C. Nice to meet you,too.2. Some cars are really expensive. _A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.B. I do hope so.C. I dont know about that.3. Whats your major please?_A. Im not sure.B. Who knows.C. Im majoring in Interior Design.4.How about playing the game for a while before going to bed? _A. hats fantastic.B. You are welcome.C. OK, see you then.5.This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is calling please? _A. This is Mandy from SOM Company.B. Sorry , it is my business.C. Wait a moment .Let me think of it.6.Hello, may I speak to Henry? _ A. This is Henry speaking.B. It is Henry.C. My name is Henry.7. Could you recommend some famous buildings to visit in China?_A. No, I couldnt.B. Yes, it is.C. I highly recommend the Birds Nest.8.Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? _A. Yes, its my duty.B. Yes, I can.C. Maybe next month.9.Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here._A. Its all right.B. Nice to meet you.C. That would be very nice.10.How often do you go dancing? _A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.11.Then when will the promotion be?_A. Who knows.B. Maybe next month.C. It depends.12. What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth? _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Many thanksC. Pretty good13. I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it? _A. I am afraid so.B. Certainly, I'd like to. It is about the Earth Hour.C. It is lovely.14. Could you give me your phone number?_A. Its very kind of you to do so.B. It doesnt matter.C. Sure. My phone number is 13556745633.15.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.Sure. _A. I did.B. I do.C. I will.16.I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?_A. Of course.Please take a look at this one.B. It is very kind of you.C. Thank you.17. Whats the weather like in your hometown?_ A. Its a nice place.B. Its cold in winter and hot in summer.C. He asks me if I like the weather.18.Many heavy metals are very rare and we shouldnt throw them away._A. I agree with you.B. It is up to you.C. Who knows.19.Would you like to travel with me after this exam?_ I cant wait.A. What a pity.B. Of course not.C. Yes. I'd love to.20.Well, may I ask how long the training will be? _A. The training will be for six months.B. I am glad to hear that.C. I do not mind working long hours.21.Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. _A. Great.B. Dont worry.C. Thats fine.22.What are you doing?_ A. Im just trying to complete todays crossword puzzle.B. Not too bad, and you?C. I am having my hands full.23. Smoking may result in many diseases like cancer. _A. Be yourself ,please.B. Oh, that is so terrible!C. It is none of my business.24.Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. _A. Thats right.B. Youre welcome.C. It doesnt matter.25. I wonder if you could help me?_A. I could.B. No, not at all.C. Certainly.26. Happy New Year to you! _A. The same to you .B. Yes, Im happy.C. Very well, thanks.27.So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.?_A. It doesnt matter.B. Never mind.C. My pleasure.28.Hey, Henry!_A. Who are you?B. Hello, there！How are you?C. Nice to meet you,too.29.Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?_A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. Yes, I will.30.I have got a pain in my neck._A. Yes, I agree.B. Yes, you are quite right.C. Im sorry to hear that.31.What are you doing?_ A. Im just trying to complete todays crossword puzzle.B. Not too bad, and you?C. I am having my hands full.32.Then when will the promotion be?_A. Who knows.B. Maybe next month.C. It depends.二、词汇语法1.I have had some experiences _Chinese since I came here. A. in teachingB. teachingC. teach2.I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _ still open?A. workB. positionC. campaign3.There are _ of ways to make your house look greener.A. manyB. plentyC. lot4.Talk to service staff _ early _ possible. A.  asasB. soasC. foras5.He designed a glass and steel pyramid to _ the entrance to the Louvre.A. use asB. serve asC. play as6.Our company specializes _ architectural design. A. offB. inC. on7.The company is _ busy _its hiring 55,000 workers to deliver gifts.A. so .thatB. too.toC. not only.but also8.Mary couldnt help _when she saw her parents.A. cryingB. to cryC. cry9.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _. A. expensivelyB. costlyC. fairly10.I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _ still open?A. workB. positionC. campaign11.About _ of the students attended the meeting. A. two thirdsB. two thirdC. two three12.There are _ of ways to make your house look greener.A. manyB. plentyC. lot13.We should collect _paper to make new paper.A. usedB. useC. using14.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _. A. expensivelyB. costlyC. fairly15.Can you give me some useful _ on how to save money? A. tipsB. advicesC. suggestion16.The interior design of the house is _ in the village. A. the most prettyB. the prettiestC. much more pretty17.Henry is having an_at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.A. interviewB. applicationC. evaluation18.And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_.A. enormousB. efficientC. encouraged19.This garden is three times as _ as that one. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest20.He has just finished a _ jogging. A. two-hoursB. two-hourC. two-hours21._on top of the hill, the school has a good view. A. BuildingB. Having builtC. Built22.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to _ dead bodies. A. preserveB. deserveC. serve23.Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _ of garbage.A. divideB. dealC. dispose24.There are many ways _ the problem.A. solvingB. to solveC. solve25.It is estimated that the accident was _ a heavy storm. A. due toB. forC. except26.What I would suggest is to put _ the meeting. A. offB. onC. out27.The idea has been spread by media and _ the attention of ordinary people.A. capturedB. followedC. broken28._ the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable. A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But for29.We are a franchised store. There is no discount _ promotions.A. except forB. but forC. other than30.I dont use TV _ a babysitter because the children won't watch enough.A. asB. inC. with31.I have had some experiences _Chinese since I came here. A. in teachingB. teachingC. teach32.Talk to service staff _ early _ possible. A. asasB. soasC. foras33.Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use public transportation will be_it.A. in advance ofB. in favor ofC. in an attempt to34.Fewer jams will mean _ stop-start driving. A. littleB. moreC. less35.Mary couldnt help _when she saw her parents.A. cryingB. to cryC. cry36.Jane is in low spirits today. It doesnt matter. A box of chocolates will _ her up. A. pickB. wakeC. cheer37.Fewer jams will mean _ stop-start driving. A. littleB. moreC. less38.Im eager to get the job and looking forward to _ you about the interview.A. hearing fromB. hear fromC. be heard from39.We are going to _the interviews late next week, so if youre to be considered，well ring you by Friday.A.developB. conductC. impact40.They became satisfied with the design _the model.A. to witnessB. witnessedC. after witnessing41.There are many ways _ the problem.A. solvingB. to solveC. solve42.Our company specializes _ architectural design. A. offB. inC. on43.With the help of the advertisement,we have received a lot of_ for this position and are planning to fill it within the next two weeks.A. certificatesB. diplomasC. applications44.You remember to bring your credit card with you, and I will get _ .A. mineB. myC. me45.You dont have to start over from _.A. scrachB. headC. again46.Will you go to the party _ staying at home tonight? A. instead ofB. because ofC. for the sake of47.Digital devices are becoming smaller and _ to carry. A. easyB. easiestC. easier48.There are many ways _ the problem.A. solvingB. to solveC. solve49.For the sake of environmental protection, we should discourage people _ their cars.A. to useB. in usingC. from using50.When you are writing a cover letter, you should pay attention_ the following tips. A. ofB. onC. to51.I dont use TV _ a babysitter because the children won't watch enough.A. asB. inC. with52.There _ a higher risk of failed transactions because of your mistake. A.isB.areC. be53.I adapted quickly _ the new climate. A. toB. intoC. for54.Did you find the way to the new library?Sure. Mr. White gave me very _ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creative55.Henry is having an_at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.A. evaluationB. applicationC. interview56._ the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable. A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But for57.Can you give me some useful _ on how to save money? A. advicesB. tipsC. suggestion58.Youd better take the _from your parents and you can benefit from it. A. storageB. selectionC. suggestion59.Turn _the lights and air conditioning system when you leave a room.A. offB. onC. in60.Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _ of garbage.A. divideB. dealC. dispose61.And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_ .A. enormousB. efficientC.encouraged62.We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some work experience would be _.A. helpfulB. helplessC. hopeful63.Several of the members have _ suggestions of their own. A. come intoB. come up withC. come on64.And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_ .A. encouragedB. efficientC. enormous65.But _number of the users is expected to rise to 44.6 million by 2022.A.theB. /C. a66.My chief purpose is to point _ the difficulties of the matter.A.outB. toC. in67.Talk to service staff _ early _ possible. A.asasB. soasC. foras68.Im more afraid to expose my unborn baby _the danger.A. inB. toC. with69.If fewer cars are permitted to be used in the city. People will see it _threatening their freedom.A.asB. inC. for70.Earth Hour has become a global movement _ more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating.A. forB. becauseC. with71.He has just finished a _ jogging. A. two-hoursB. two-hourC. two-hours72.I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with_.A. easeB. echoC. edge73.I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _ still open?A. workB. positionC. campaign74.Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _ of garbage.A. divideB. dealC. dispose75.There are _ of ways to make your house look greener.A. manyB. plentyC. lot76.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _.A. expensivelyB. costlyC. fairly77.Can you give me some useful _ on how to save money? A. tipsB. advicesC. suggestion78.Henry is having an_at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.A. interviewB. applicationC. evaluation79.We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some work experience would be _.A. helpfulB. helplessC. hopeful80.The next train _ is from Washington. A. arrivingB. to arriveC. arrived81.He is a _ follower of classical music.A. dedicatedB. dedicateC. dedicating82.You dont have to start over from _.A. headB.againC. scratch83.The pollution may result _many diseases like cancer.A. fromB. forC. in84.It is too expensive and it is_ my budget. A.underB.withinC. over85._ number of television programs for infants is growing.A. AB. TheC.  /86.My MP3 player doesn't work, so I want to change it _ an MP4 player.A. forB. withC. to87.What matters is how your house looks and how it_ you and others residing in it. A. affectsB. effectsC. infects88.Tom _ have kept his promise.I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. need89.They turned to a lot of experts for advice when _ these structures.A. builtB. buildC. building90.I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with_.A. easeB. echoC. edge91.He has not yet _ me _ his plan for holiday. A. informed ofB. told ofC. informed about92.There is still no _ that children up to the age of two can learn anything of value from television.A. exposureB. evidenceC. experience93.What qualifications should I have to _ this major?A. apply forB. ask forC. look for94.We are going to _the interviews late next week, so if youre to be considered，well ring you by Friday.A. developB. conductC. impact95.The school conducted a(n) _ investigation on the accident. A. negativeB. extensiveC.positive三、阅读理解阅读理解（1）Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them even 10-foot floodwaters. Lets take a look at just two of them.The UKs First Amphibious HouseThe UKs first amphibious house is located on t