Module 6　War and Peace 英语测试练习题‘.docx

Module 6 War and Peacei .单项填空1. 一Did you make breakthrough in the project?一No.On contrary, we stopped because of lack of money.A. the； /B. the； theC. a； theD. a； /答案 C make a breakthrough 取得突破；on the contrary 相反。2. what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.A. Except forB. Due toC. Because ofD. In spite of答案 D 考查介词短语。前一部分 what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系，所以用In spite of表示“尽管3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.A. would have scoredB. would scoreC. has scoredD. had scored答案 A 考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/should/could+ have done 结构。4. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to their personal differences.A. arrestB. condemnC. betrayD. overlook答案 D arrest逮捕；condemn指责，谴责；betray背叛，出卖；overlook忽视。5. Jim records his physical training every time so that he can it and think about how heshould improve it the next day.A. attach toB. break upC. refer toD. keep on答案C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Jim每次都记录下自己的体能训练情况以便他 能查看并思考第二天他应如何改进。attach to与有关联；breakup粉碎，解散；referto查看，参考；keepon继续。根据句意可知应选C。6. I had aexperience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I wasvery then.A. terrifying； terrifiedC terrified ； terrifiedB. temfying； terrifyingD. terrified； terrifying答案 A terrifying吓人的；a terrifying experience一次可怕的经历；terrified感到害怕 的。7. I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday, ?A. could heB. didn't IC. didn't sheD. could they答案B 考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要与主句保 持一致，根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知B项正确。8. The kind-hearted man, who thinks his duty to help poor people, is popular withmany people who know him.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this答案A it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。9. Everyone said the concert last night was wonderful.How I wish I to it!A. have goneB. had goneC. will goD. went答案B 由前一句可知，音乐会已举行过，故后一句是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，用 “had+动词的-ed形式10. Dr James Naismith is believed the game of basketball, a sport loved by people allaround the world.A. to inventB. to have inventedC. inventingD. having invented答案 B believe常用于sb./sth.is believed to do sth.结构中，"发明'这一动作发生在过 去，故用不定式的完成式。11. It's cloudy today, so I took an umbrella with me this morning it rains.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. now that答案C 由句意“今天是阴天，所以我今天早晨带了雨伞以防(in case)下雨”可知应选C项。12. Denny lives only 300 metres away.How it be that he was an hour late for themeeting?A. mustB. couldC. mightD. would答案 B 由Denny lives only 300 metres away可知，第二句意为“他怎么可能(could)开 会迟到一个小时：故选B项。13. Look at the house windows are broken.You can tell how strong the wind was.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案 C windows与house之间是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。14. Not until Bob left home for another country that his hometown was the mostbeautiful place in the world.A. did he realizeB. had he realizedC. he realizedD. he had realized答案 A not until置于句首时，句子需用倒装语序，由left可知，应用一般过去时， 故选A项。15. 一The advertisement says one can lose 25 kg in a week using the machine.-I don't believe a word of it.A. It's a pity.B. Fantastic!C. That's it.D. Nonsense!答案 D 由 I don't believe a word of it 可知，Nonsense（胡扯）符合题意。Itsapity 真遗 憾；Fantastic 太棒了； That's it 你说的对。II.阅读理解A“Confidence“ is probably one of the most noticeable traits （特，点）in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor.As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.Whafs worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue-this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if 1 did not get it.Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace.But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches （The course I'm teaching here is Public Speaking）. Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.1. To compete with American students it's very important to.A. be quite confidentB , be polite and friendlyC. have more discussions with themD. understand what they think about2. A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who.A. gives a silly or simple answerB tries to seize any chance to speak in classC shows no interest in the courseD. is considered to have no opinion of his own3. The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if.A he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB. the students bargain with himC. he pretends to know what he doesn'tD. he has to give a speech4. The passage is mainly developed by.A. providing examplesB making comparisonsC giving different figuresD. telling personal experiences【语篇解读】谦虚是中华民族的传统美德，可是在美国，自信却尤为重要。1. A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句"Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as”可知自信尤为重要。2. D 考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知如果学生不自信，不积极发言，教授会认 为他没有准备好讨论或者没有自己独特的见解，故而会对他评价很低，故D项正确。3. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句话可知，不懂装懂可能会带来尴尬甚至是耻辱， 故C项正确。4. D 考查篇章结构。整篇文章作者都是通过讲述自己的经历来阐述自信在美国的重要性, 故D项正确。BButterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterfly-attracting (nectar) plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres.Nectar-producing (产蜜的)plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle, host plants (for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present.Throughout the country, the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same： full sun, nectar source plants, larval （幼虫的）host plants, a pesticide-free environment, and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterfly-attracting plants are natives and require little attention, as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live.Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and re-emerge in spring.lt is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter.One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs, which will successfully hatch （孵化）and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden.Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 3 - 6 days after they are laid.lt takes 34 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate （化蛹）and 9-14 days to emerge as an adult.Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos, botanical gardens, butterfly houses, garden centers and nurseries, libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening.5. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. Butterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US.B Butterfly .gardens must be large in size.C. Butterfly gardens should be in a sunny place.D. Butterfly gardens need to plant butterfly-attracting plants only.6. Native butterfly-attracting plants are better because.A. they smell better to butterfliesB they can adapt to the local regionC they can grow faster and tallerD. they can be planted in a container7. Which seasons are suitable for planting butterfly gardens?A. Spring and summer.B. Summer and fall.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and fall.8. Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle?a. It is born as an egg.b. It emerges as an adult.c. A caterpillar hatches out.d A caterpillar pupates.B. adcbA. acdbC. dacbD. dcab【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了如何种植蝴蝶园来吸引蝴蝶。5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“ftill sun”可知，C项正确。根据第一段第一句 可排除A项，根据第一段第三句可排除B项，根据第二段可排除D项。6. B 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因为它们 能够自然地适应它们生长的环境。7. D 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，种植蝴蝶园的最佳季节是春季和秋季。8. A 排序题。从文章倒数第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正确顺序应为A项。