英语中词序不同意义迥异的词组.docx

英语中词序不同意义迥异的词组英语中有一些词组把词序颠倒后，就构成了新的词组，而且意义完全不同。 这里选辑一些，供大家学习参考。1. all of十足地；至少；足足of all在所有的当中；在所有的中偏偏（竟然）It was all of two miles to the beach.离沙滩足足有两英里。He is all of six feet tall.他身高足有六英尺。Of all my subjects I like English best.在所有我的科目中我最喜欢英 语。Why ask him to go of all people?为什么不叫别人而偏偏叫他去?2. all in精疲力尽in all总共1 was all in when I got home after the new year party. 我从新年晚 会上回来，累极了。After the first afternoon of practice, the players were all in. 经 过第一个下午的训练之后，运动员们都精疲力尽了。He visited, in all, ten hospitals in China.他在中国共参观了 10 家 医院。There were about 800 people in all.总共有大约 800 人。3. all for完全（或十分）赞成for all尽管，虽然I am all for adopting the new technique.我十分赞成采用这项新技术。I'm all for pubs being open all day.我完全赞成酒馆整日营业。For all her rudeness, she is actually quite a kind-hearted soul. 她 尽管粗鲁，可实际上是个热心肠的人。He may be naughty and annoying, but he is a good boy for all that. 尽管他淘气又惹人讨厌,他还是一个好孩子。4. all over到处，遍及over all全面地；总的来说There were bits of paper all over the floor.地板上到处都是碎纸。People came from all the country.人们从全国各地赶来。Over all, New York officials recently reported that the city，s four-year graduation rate, excluding August graduates, reached 52% last year.总的说来，纽约官员最近报道称，该市去年四年制的毕业率达到了 52% （不 包括八月份的毕业生）。5. before long 不久，很快long before在以前很久，很久以前His plan seemed to be too difficult, but before long it proved to be practicable.他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。I hope to write to you before long.我希望不久就能给你写信。I knew Tom long before I knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。Old Joe went to heaven long before the World War II.老乔在第二次 世界大战以前就早已经见上帝去了。6. call on拜访（某人）；号召on call随叫随到的；随时可供使用的；待命的r m going to call on one of my former classmates.我要去看望我的一 位老同学。The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府号召青年义务献血。The hospital has doctors who are on call for 24 hours. 这家医院的 医生24小时随叫随到。7. far from远离；远没有；from far从远处，从远方The house isn，t big enough for us, and further more, it's too far from the town.这栋房子不够我们住，而且，它离市区太远。The problem is far from being solved.这个问题远没有解决。These trucks were carried here from far (away). 这些汽车是从远方运 来的。8. good for有效的;值;胜任；对有益的for good永久地;一劳永逸地1 bought a secondhand bicycle good for 80 yuan.我买了一辆价值 80 元的旧自行车。Fresh air and exercise are good for the health.新鲜空气和运动有益 于健康。The essence drawn out from this medicinal herb is good for high blood pressure.从这种药草提炼出来的精华对治疗高血压有效。Part of me stayed with you for good.我的一部分永远留在你身边。9. hand in递交，提交；呈送in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中，在掌握中；在手中Your papers should be handed in before 10 .你们的试卷要在 10 点前 交上来。The project is in hand and will be completed soon. 工程正在进彳亍中, 不久就会完工。Having enough data in hand, we can set to work.手头有足够的资料我 们可以开始工作了。10. much as 虽然很as much同样多的；同样的事物Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come. 虽 然我很想见到你，但恐怕你还是不能来。I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much. 我一 点也没有吃惊，因为我早已料到会有那样的事。Give me as much again,再给我那么多。11. must needs偏偏;偏要；必须；非不可needs must不得不，必须He must needs go away when he was wanted.要找他时他偏偏不在。He must needs do it.他非做这件事不可。And now your ship has come, and you must needs go. 现在你的鸟。已至U 达，你必须得走了。I must needs look deeper into it.我一定要更深入地观察。A man needs must lie down when he sleeps.人睡觉时非躺下不可。It needs must be so.必须如此。12. only if只有才if only要是，只要；要是多好Only if we are of one mind, we can get the victory finally. 只有大 家同心协力，我们才能最终取得胜利。The company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing. 只有当 该公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。The world will become very nice if only everyone offers his/her love. 只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将会变成美好的人间。If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了！13. such as像那样的；诸如之类的;例如as such像这样的；因而Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants. 字 母表中的许多字母像b, c, d,等等都是辅音字母。I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.我认识他们当中 的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。We disagree with any suggestion as such.我们不同意这样的建议。As such, the book is a report from the front-line. 正因为如此， 本 书的内容都是来自第一线的报告。She is a teacher, and should be respected as such . 她是个老师， 因而该受到老师应有的尊重。14. short for 的缩略形式, 的简称for short 简称Why do people call me Jim? My name is James, but Jim is short for James. 为什么人们叫我吉姆？我叫詹姆斯，可是吉姆是詹姆斯的简称。WTO is short for World Trade Organization. WTO 是 World Trade Organization的缩略形式。His name is Victor, but we call him Vic for short.他的名字叫维克 托，但我们简称他维克。15. turn in交；交回，交还in turn轮流；一个接一个地Have you all turned in your homework from last night?你们全者B交了 昨晚的作业没有？We turned in the books at the end of the term.学期结束时我们将书 交回。He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol affected our lives? 他让我们每个人依次描述酒是如何影响我们生活的。16. tune in收听（广播）,收看（电视）in tune协调，和睦；调子准确She likes to tune in to Radio Beijing.她喜欢收听北京电台的广播。All the family were in tune and nobody ever quarreled. 全家人都彳艮 和睦，没有人吵过架。He can，t sing in tune.他唱不准调子。cash in兑成现款，赚到钱Which of you are in cash?你们哪一个有现款？Please pay in cash. 请付现金。She cashed in the bonds.她把债券兑换成了现款。It was a good chance, so he cashed in.那是一个好机会，所以他赚了 钱。18. in drink 喝醉drink in吸收；欣赏；倾听There is no doubt that he is in drink.他毫无疑问是喝醉了。The crops drank in the rain.庄稼吸收了雨水。She sat there drinking in the beauty of the woodland scene. 她坐在 那里，欣赏着森林美景。He was drinking in her words.他在倾听她的话。19. in trust代管，托管trust in相信，信赖The money was held by the bank in trust for her child. 这比钱由银 行为她的孩子代管。So this award is only mine in trust.因此，这份奖金只不过是托我保 管而已。He trusted in his friends to get him out of the difficulties. 他相 信他的朋友们能使他摆脱困难。I trust in his ability to pass the examination. 我相信他有能力通过 考试。20. on high 在高处，在天空(in the sky)high on热衷于，喜欢(fond of)The climbers gazed down from on high.攀登者从高处向下眺望。Some balloons are flying on high. 高空中飞着一些气球。He is high on classical music.他非常喜欢古典音乐。