高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅢGrammar随堂演练（含解析）外研版必修3.docx

Module 3 The Violence of NatureI ,用动词的适当形式填空1. By the time Edison was ten, a chemistry lab(build).2. The dish(eat) up when I got there.3. the new plan (discuss) before the meeting?4. Was the boy reminded that his homework (not hand in)?5. Which hospital Mary (send) to before midnight?6. When I saw him his arm(break).7. When I arrived the project (complete).8. When she came the ticket (sell) out.9. All the lights (turn off) before I went to bed.10. By the time he got to the school, the first period (finish). 答案1. had been built 2. had been eaten3. Had; been discussed 4. had not been handed in5. had; been sent 6. had been broken7. had been completed 8. had been sold9. had been turned off 10. had been finishedIL单句语法填空1. Hardly we(start) when it began to rain.2. A meeting(hold) when I was there.3. Hundreds of jobs (lose) if the factory closes.4. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25(be) Christmas Day.5. She told her husband not (smoke) in the hall.6. He said that the plane (take) off at 6： 30 am.7. Mr Wang said he (be) born in China in September, 1972.8. She said that she (be) there a few weeks before.9. They made up their minds that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.10. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).答案与解析1. had; started句型hardly.when意为“刚就"，主句中用过去完成时,从 句中用一般过去时。2. was being held由句意“我到那里时，正在开会”可知用过去进行时。3. will be lost由题意可知，主句用一般将来时。4. is当直接引语是客观真理、谚语、名人名言时，变间接引语时时态不变。5. to smoke 祈使句变间接引语用 tell sb. to do/not to do sth. o6. takes当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时，变间接引语时时态不变。7. was直接引语中有具体的过去时间作状语，间接引语仍用一般过去时。8. had been由句子结构可知她几周前到过那儿的动作先于said之前，故用过去完成 时。9. would buy由句意可知，用过去将来时。10. were leaving由句意可知，是“他的两个值得信赖的工人要离开”，故用将来时, 再由was可知用过去将来时。