高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries素养评价（含解析）外研版必修.docx

模块素养评价（二）（Module 2）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: 'Would you look at this paper?M: What?W: The Perdinks won the baseball game last night.M: Wow. I wish I had seen it instead of the boring movie filled up with advertisements.1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Making an advertisement.答案：BText 2M: Let? s meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. 2Could we make it 20 past 5?W: That' s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.2. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5: 20.B. 5: 10.C. 5: 40.答案：BText 3M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: I' 11 phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copeland' s project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. "There are no language police, “ Copeland says. uChildren are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.Copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. "Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer, “ says Copeland. aThanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔拉乌马拉族人的生活习惯，他们住在与世 隔绝的地方，没有书面文字，过着艰苦的，简单的生活。24. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A. They have a strict education system.B. They live a very simple and hard life.C. They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D. They are good at agriculture and architecture.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, 和 They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.可知他们生活在山洞里或者 石头、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匮乏，故推测他们的生活条件艰苦，物 资匮乏。25. According to Copeland, learning Tarahumara .A. is not an easy taskB. is a waste of timeC. is very interestingD. is useful for learning Spanish【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，塔拉乌马拉语不是文字语言，没有语言规 范，完全靠观察和模仿学习。故推测塔拉乌马拉语学起来不容易。26. Before Copeland learned Tarahumara, he had .A. fully researched this languageB. read a Tarahumara grammar bookC. visited the Tarahumaras three timesD. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在Copeland学塔拉乌马拉语之前，他接 触了一个塔拉乌马拉印第安人，并请求他给予帮助。27. The underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probably means.A. ready B. anxious C. pleased D. unwilling【解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language.可知他告诉Copeland多少钱都不能买他的语言，故推测他不愿意 和Copeland合作。CIn many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don' t. About 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.工作年限N 、The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1. 1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity （长寿）translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this change will lead to slower economic growth, while the rising ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to get rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the former generation. Technological change may well reinforce （强 化）that change: the skills that complement （补充）computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。28. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A. Younger people are replacing the elderly.B. Well-educated people tend to work longer.C. People with no college degree cannot find any job.D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句u In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don' t. ” 可知， 在发达 国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。29. In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict thatA. economic growth will slow downB. government budgets will decreaseC. more people will try to receive higher educationD. there will be more competition in the job market【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this change will lead to slower economic growth, while the rising ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems. v可知，这种变化会导致经济增长减缓。故选A。30. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries? A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C. People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句"Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. ”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工 作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选I）。31. The underlined word uknow-hown in the last paragraph probably refers toA. a completely different environmentB. practical knowledge and technical skillsC. a better understanding of policy changesD. the courage to face difficulties and dangers【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句"Technological change may well reinforce that change: the skills that complement computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age. ” 可矢口， know-how 是对 skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，know-how指相应的技能和知识，故选B。D（2020 常州高一检测）The world is witnessing the worst refugee crisis（难民危机）since World War II.Tens of thousands of people are fleeing civil war and unrest（动荡）to find new homes in Europe 一 sometimes with sad consequences（后果）.On Aug. 27, Austrian officials found the dead bodies of 71 Syrian migrants（移 民）in a deserted truck near Austrian-Hungarian border, just as European leaders were holding a meeting in Vienna to figure out how to deal with the refugee crisis. On the same day, 200 migrants were feared dead and 200 rescued as two boats packed with refugees sank off the coast of Libya, according to media reports.The terms “migrant" and “refugee” are often used interchangeably. But theres a big difference between them, says an article in the Atlantic magazine. Here is how the United Nations defines refugees:uRefugees are persons fleeing armed conflict（武装冲突）or ill-treatment. Their situation is often so dangerous and intolerable that they cross national borders to search for safety in nearby countries. These are people for whom denial （拒绝） of protection has possibly deadly consequences.”Migrants, on the other hand, move mainly to improve their lives by finding work, or for education, family reunion or other reasons, said the agency.Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations（条约义务）.This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries.When talking about refugee and immigration problems, many media outlets use “illegal immigrant“（非法移民）.Critics say that it gives the impression that it' s the person that is illegal rather than their actions. The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC reported.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机。32. The numbers mentioned in Para. 2 prove .A. how serious the refugee crisis in Austria isB. that it is the worst refugee crisis in the worldC. what sad consequences some refugees faceD. that the number of refugees is so large【解析】选C。推理判断题。第二段承接上文sometimes with sad consequences并列举了数 字来阐述：the dead bodies of 71 Syrian migrants in a deserted truck 和 two boats packed with refugees sank off the coast of Libya由此可知第二段主要来证明难民所面临的悲惨 后果。33. The differences between “refugee” and “migrant” are written with the purpose of .A. defining the two words clearlyB. indicating why some states are not willing to admit refugeesC. showing that refugees are more than migrantsD. urging European countries to accept more refugees【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations. This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries. 可知，根据其国际条约，各国有义务向难民提供某些保护，这就是有些国家不愿意接纳那些 难民的原因。34. According to the text, “refugee“ differs from “migrant” in that . they both cross national borders but with different purposes refugees are illegal while migrants are legal refugees may face deadly consequences while migrants are relatively safe refugees are treated badly while migrants are highly respectedA.B.C.D.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四、五段对难民和移民的解释可知，难民和移民虽然都跨 越了边境，但目的不同一一难民是为了逃离战乱，而移民则是为了更好的生活、找工作、受 教育或与家人团聚，难民的处境很危险而移民则相对安全，故选B。35. According to the text, what may be discussed in the next several paragraphs?A. Explanations for illegal immigrantvB. Examples about the refugee crisis in EuropeC. Measures to offer refugee protectionsD. Causes of the refugee crisis in Europe【解析】选C。推理判断题。上文说全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机，再根据最后 一段中的 “The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC reported."可知，在谈到难民和移民问题时，联合国呼吁媒体停止使用“非法移民”这一 称呼，由此可知下文可能介绍联合国为解决难民危机而提供的保护难民的相关措施。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。（2020 武汉高一检测）Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 36 After walking into a store, it' s possible that you' 11 see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn' t referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 37 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.38 But to meet local people' s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat” , said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don' t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”39 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They' re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 40 "For example, Huawei, one of China' s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, “ noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.A. Many Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular.B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.C. ”Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?【文章大意】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青 睐。36. 【解析】 选 Eo 根据上文 Riding a Mob ike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. After walking into a store, it' s possible that you? 11 see Huawei smartphones for sale.可知，这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响，不仅有语言，下 面是举例说明 Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. 向右转 也许你能看到川味餐馆。故选E。37. 【解析】选 F。根据下文 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.可知，中国产 品走向世界。可推知上句应该是 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.事实上，你或许在其他的国家的城市见过类似的东西。故选F。38. 【解析】选 B。根据下文 But to meet local people' s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.可知，空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选B。39. 【解析】 选 A。根据下文 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones are Chinese models, according to China Daily.本段介绍了众多中国产品的品牌，所以 空处应该是 Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.许多中国品牌也变得 越来越受欢迎。故选A。40. 【解析】选 C。根据上文 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 可矢口， 在过去, 大多数 西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该叙述中国产 品的变化， “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.“中国制造”变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）It' s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 41 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 42 my good-deed-a-day project.At first, I got the 43 from my daughter, Emily. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 44 .The first week, I wasn' t sure if I could 45 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 46 a blind man in the subway station. He 47 as he thanked me. Another day, I brought 48 from my garden to a local nursing home. I could only hope that others can do something for the 49 .After just a