高中英语Module2TrafficJamIntegratingSkills课时素养评价外研版必修.docx

Module 2Integrating Skills-语用训练-I .单句语法填空1. There is no easy solution(solve) to the problem, so you' d better consider it carefully.2. When the driver behind me blew(blow) his horn, I realized the green lights were on.3. Some horns(horn) used in the war were displayed in the museum.4. I reacted(react) very fast when I heard the cry.【补偿训练】His first reaction(react) was a strange mixture of joy and anger.5. The boy is in a good mood to fix the toy cars.6. In cities, congestion(congest) and pollution have increased.7. The registration(register) of students for an examination has been over.8. Drivers may be asked to drive slowly on sections of motorway where there are roadworks(roadwork) taking place.9. Bicycles are convecicnt(convenience) and inexpensive.10. Some latest technology has been provided(provide) for the self-driving car to develop so far.II .完成句子1. I was in no moodfor chatting.我没有心情聊天。2. It is a terrible experience to be stuck in e traffic jemfor an hour.被困在交通堵塞中一小时是很糟糕的经历。3. If there are some urgent situations, press this red button to switch offthe electricity.如果情况紧急，按下这个红色的按钮，关掉电。4. The soldier can keep coolin the face of danger.这位士兵面对危险时，能保持镇静。5. He is lazy and doesn, t work hard, so there is no waythat he can pass the exam. 他懒惰不努力，所以他通过考试是没门的。6. Mary admits that she can' t clean her room, even though she knows it drives her mother mad.玛丽承认她不会打扫她的房间，尽管她知道这使她母亲生气。7. I have returned from Paris, where I visitedthe Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. 我从巴黎回来了，在那儿我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。8. It' s so beautiful outside thatspending the day in the office would be very boring.外面是如此美以至于在办公室待一天是非常无聊的。9. The cyclist who breaks the rulesof the road will face a fine of $80. 违反道路规章制度的骑自行车的人将面临80美元的罚款。10. The Healthy Habits Survey carried out in 2017showed that only about one third of Chinese adults had correct habits.2017年进行的健康习惯调查表明只有大约三分之一的中国成年人有正确的习惯。-主题阅读-I .阅读理解AWhat causes traffic jams? Too many cars, right? No! Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame（责备）for much of the congestion. They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads. They believe people are a better judge of when it' s safe to go, not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, a UK think tank（智囊团）， argues that removing traffic signals would reduce congestion and exhaust emissions （废 气排放）and improve safety.The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals, such as speeding up to catch a green light. It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green.The idea may sound strange, but it' s not new. Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.Drachten in the Netherlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a “shared spacev project. At crossings, cyclists dutifully（负责任地）raise their arm when they want to make a turn, and drivers follow a first-arrived, first-through approach and communicate by hand signs, nods and waving.The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half, and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.So far, Drachtens locals have called the experiment a success. "I am used to it now, “ said Helena Spaanstra, 24. “You drive more slowly and carefully, but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.,Owen Paterson, UK' s Shadow Transport Minister, visited Drachten. He said Britain should learn from the model. "The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave carefully. No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”【文章大意】本文主要提到有些人认为造成交通堵塞的原因是交通信号灯，所以建议除去它 们。1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Don' t Count On Traffic Lights.B. New Traffic Systems Needed.C. Turn Those Traffic Lights Off.1） . Let People Have More Say In Traffic.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲一些人建议除去交通信号灯。2. According to the report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, removing traffic lights would lead to .A. more time being savedB. increase of traffic jams C. a worse environmentD. more accidents【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，除去交通信号灯可以减少交通堵塞和废气 排放，提高安全，避免浪费时间，因此可以节约时间。3. From the passage we can see that the experiment in Drachten worked well because .A. walkers have become the boss of the crossroadsB. cyclists, walkers and drivers each have specially designed routesC. everyone finds that they have to do their share in trafficD. drivers are more careful and wait for cyclists or walkers to pass first【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的a "shared space" project以及后面提到的骑 自行车的人转弯时负责任地抬起胳膊，司机沿着第一个到达的进入的道路，并且通过一些肢 体语言进行交流，结果几乎没有堵塞和交通事故，这说明每个人都做好自己分内的事情，这 使实验结果很好。4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Britain will adopt the model soon.B. Where there are no traffic lights, everyone drives fast.C. More trouble will occur without traffic lights.D. Owen Paterson is for Drachten.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Owen Paterson支持Drachten,并 建议应该使用Drachten的模式。B（2020 宜宾高一检测）Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is urging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take.People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree, “tree of goodness”.The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Paulineasks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it' s been there. But most food doesn' t stay in the fridge for long. In spite of a huge response from the community and plenty of donations, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time. Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late on night when she saw a lady searching in a dustbin for food. She was especially saddened because that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she contributed to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to.“The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge. But I' d rather people put their food they bought but aren' t going to eat in the fridge instead of the dustbin, " she said.【文章大意】本文介绍印度有一家餐厅非常受欢迎，这家餐厅在路边放了一台冰箱，鼓励人 们把剩饭剩菜放在里面，供饿肚子的人们取用，这个冰箱被称为“善心之树”。这个餐馆的 经理以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A tree planted on March 23.B. The fridge outside for the hungry to take from.C. The popular restaurant in Kochi, India.D. A neighboring tree near Pappadavada.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段印度有家餐馆Pappadavada在Kochi很受欢迎，现在 在路边放了台冰箱，鼓励客人还有社区居民把剩菜放入冰箱里供饿肚子的人们取用。第二段 中画线部分“善心之树”指的是放在路边的冰箱，饥饿的人可以从里面拿东西吃。6. What does the manager of the restaurant advise in the last paragraph?A. People shouldn' t throw food into dustbin.B. Everyone should always avoid waste.C. People shouldn' t buy food for that.D. Everyone should help those in need.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段我唯一不推荐的就是人们特地去把食物买来放进冰 箱里。我宁愿人们是食物买多了又不打算吃，这样把食物放冰箱而不是直接扔垃圾桶。可知, 饭店经理建议人们不要特地为此买食物。7. What is special about Minu Pauline?A. She runs her restaurant in a different way.B. She saves food and helps others in a wise way.C. She sets a higher standard to deal with waste.D. She makes the community more friendly to each other.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，Minu Pauline以明智的方式节约食物和 帮助别人。II.短文改错（2020 开封高一检测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I grew up in a family when no one was willingness to show love. I knew I was loved, but it was hardly expressed, either in words and with a hug. Then, at the age of 40, I was met Judy. I quickly noticed how often she told her kid she loved them and how I hugged them. As with any habit, I picked it, and the more I did so, the easier it became for me. Now I never fail to hugging my friends or family members, and it have entirely changed how I relate to them. It' s a awesome feeling!答案：I grew up in a family when no one was willingness to wherewillingshow love. I knew I was loved but it was hardly expressech either in words and with a hug. Then, at the orage of 40, I met Judy. I quickly noticed how often she told her kid she loved them and how I hugged them, kidssheAs with any habitI picked it A g and the more I did so, upthe easier it l)ecame for me. Now I never fail to Hugging hug my friends or family members, and it have entirely haschanged how I relate to them. It s a awesome feeling! an【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生活在一个不擅长表达爱的家庭里，后来遇 到Judy之后，作者懂得了爱就是要表达出来。1 .【解析】第一句wherif where。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，其先行词为family,在 从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故将when改为where。2 .【解析】第一句willingnessf willing。考查形容词。句意：我在一个没人愿意表达爱的 家庭里成长。此处be willing to do sth.译为'乐意做某事”。故将willingness改为willingo3 .【解析】第二句and-or。考查连词。此处考查either.的用法，译为“要 么要么.”。故将and改为or。4 .【解析】第三句去掉was。考查语态。句意：在我40岁的时候，我认识了 Judy。结合句 意可知主语I和met之间构成的是主动语态，而was met为被动语态。故去掉was。5 .【解析】第四句kid-kids。考查名词复数。根据下文中出现的“she loved them",可 知Judy的孩子不是一个。故将kid改为kids。6 .【解析】第四句第二个I-she。考查代词。句意：我很快注意到，她经常告诉孩子们她爱 他们，并且拥抱她的孩子们。结合句意可知，told与hugged都是Judy对她的孩子们发出的 动作，故将第二个I改为she。7 .【解析】第五句第一个it后添加up。考查动词短语。句意：像其他任何习惯一样，我学 会了。结合句意可知，pick up译为“学会”，故在第一个it后添加up。8 .【解析】第六句huggingf hug。考查动词。此处考查fail to do sth.译为“未能做某 事”，故将hugging改为hug。9 .【解析】第六句havehas。考查主谓一致。该句中it为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动 词使用单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故将have改为has。10 .【解析】第七句a->ano考查冠词。根据句意“这是一种很棒的感觉”，此处表示泛指“一 种很棒的感觉” awesome是以元音音素开头的单词，故使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。