Unit+5Section+B 人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

-返回目录-英语Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section B-返回目录-重点重点词汇词汇单词单词汉语翻译汉语翻译例句及联想记忆例句及联想记忆realizev.理解；领会；认识到Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion？你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗？completelyadv.彻底地；完全地Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。completeadj.全部的；彻底的 v.完成；做完silencen.沉默；缄默；无声silentadj.沉默的；无声的insilence沉默；无声Theyheardthestoryoutinsilence.他们静静地听完故事。与insilence类似的短语有：insurprise吃惊地indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中-返回目录-重点重点词汇词汇单词单词汉语翻译汉语翻译例句及联想记忆例句及联想记忆recentlyadv.不久前；最近强调时间点，多用过去时Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.我们不久前收到了他的一封信。强调时间长度，多用完成时Ihaventseenhimrecently.我最近没有看到他。recently不可用于将来时态中recentadj.最近的；近来的truthn.实情；事实Youmusttellthetruth.你必须说实话。totellthetruth老实说单词单词passagen.章节；段落pupiln.学生shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的terroristn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子daten.日期；日子towern.塔；塔楼重点重点短语短语atfirst首先；最初-返回目录-(续表)句型句型1.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyaboutthat.我是那么害怕，以至于我都不能清楚地想象那之后的事情。2.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was veryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我无法清晰地思考。-返回目录-释疑解难-返回目录-1.Morerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas taken downbyterrorists.再近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。take down拆掉；拆台；把搞垮was taken down意为“被撞毁”，是一般过去时的被动语态(将会在九年级学习)。一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+过去分词”构成。-返回目录-要点联想takedown还可表示“记下，写下，拿下”。如：Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.我忘记写下他的电话号码了。Canyoutakeitdowntoletmehavealook？你能把它拿下来让我看看吗？即学即练我觉得做听力题时有必要做笔记。Ifinditnecessarytonoteswhilelistening.take down-返回目录-2.Ihad troublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我无法清晰地思考。have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，相当于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.。如：Ihavesometrouble(in)readingherhandwriting.我认她的笔迹有些困难。Didyouhaveanyproblems(in)gettinghere？你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays.我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。-返回目录-即学即练(1)()Ihavesometroubledrivingacar.A.at B.inC.to D.for(2)()Ihavetroublethenewwords.A.memorizeB.memorizingC.tomemorizeD.memorizedBB-返回目录-3.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing，thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightas well.我哥哥在大笑的时候，电视新闻报道其他人也已经看到了这个光线。as well常用作状语，意为“又，也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号或者其他句子成分隔开。如：Iamgoingtothemoviesandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去看电影，我妹妹也要去。Heisasinger，andanactoraswell.他既是歌手，也是演员。-返回目录-即学即练(1)()Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing.A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellD.aswellas(2)()Johnbelievesthatbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter.A.also；eitherB.also；aswellC.too；aswellD.aswell；tooCB-返回目录-课堂同步-返回目录-阅读课本第38页2b，回答下列问题。1.WhatweretheAllensdoingwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio？2.WhathappenedtoDr.MartinLutherKingonApril4，1968？1.They were eating dinner in the kitchen.2.He was killed.-返回目录-3.WhatsRobertAllensparentsresponse(反应)atthatmoment？4.WhathappenedinNewYorkonSeptember11，2001？3.They were completely shocked.4.The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.-返回目录-5.WhatwasKateSmithdoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter？5.She was working in her office near the two towers.-返回目录-课后达标-返回目录-一、单项选择。()1.WhenIcalledTomlastnight，hethepiano.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played()2.Afteraseriousillness，hefinallytheimportanceofhealth.A.realized B.meant C.addedD.impressedCA-返回目录-()3.DoyouhaveanytroubleEnglish？Yes，IknowlittleEnglish.A.speakB.speaksC.spokenD.speaking()4.KateSmithdidntthinkherfriendwasreportingtheabouttheevent.A.truthB.trueC.realD.really()5.Wetriedtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkweyournumberincorrectly.A.workedoutB.gotout C.tookdownD.lookedupDAC-返回目录-二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I(have)breakfastwhenmycousincalledyesterdaymorning.2.Mother(sweep)thefloorwhenIlefthome.3.Makesure(close)thedoorbeforeyougoout.4.We(visit)theGreatWallatninelastSunday.5.Mymother(cook)breakfastwhileI(wash)myfacethismorning.was havingwas sweepingto closewere visitingwas cookingwas washing-返回目录-三、完形填空。ZhangJiewasa13yearoldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMonday evening.When he was in the lift，it suddenly stopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle1.Hetriedtoopenthe lift door，but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wallbecausehethoughtthe2mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)，hopingitwouldmakethelift3again，butitdidnt.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto4itwouldnotfall.Withouta5，Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.6，theyoungboydidntgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto7helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeone-返回目录-wouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight8alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas9atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy，becausehecouldkeep10insuchadangeroussituation.-返回目录-()1.A.excited B.relaxedC.scaredD.interested()2.A.wallB.doorC.floorD.lift()3.A.walkB.fall C.riseD.work()4.A.makesureB.checkinC.holdonD.lookfor()5.A.interest B.noteC.cellphone D.voice()6.A.UnluckilyB.However C.SoonD.Immediately()7.A.payfor B.standfor C.leavefor D.askfor()8.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay()9.A.caught B.heardC.savedD.left()10.A.busyB.comfortableC.coolD.healthy C D D A C B D B C C-返回目录-四、短文填空。四、短文填空。请请从从方方框框内内选选择择适适当当的的词词并并用用其其正正确确形形式式填填空空，使使文文章章完完整整连连贯贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。manshopdrivebuyhowlateloudagowhatkeyIcould-返回目录-ItwasafinedaylastSunday.JimwenttotheRainbowSupermarkettodosome(1).Becauseitwasalittlefarawayfromhishome，he(2)hiscarthere.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindaplacetoparkhiscar.Atlasthefoundoneatthecornerbetweentwobuildings.Afterparkinghiscar，hewentintothesupermarketto(3)thethingsheneeded.Twentyminutes(4)，hefinishedshoppingandtookthethingsslowlybacktothecarpark.Suddenlyhesawtwoyoung(5)tryinghardtoopenthedoorofhiscar.Theywerebothwearingblackclothes.shoppingdrove later buymen-返回目录-Jimknewtheywerecarthieves(贼).Buthewasaloneanddidntknow(6)todo.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhegotanidea.Hewentuptothemandshouted(7)，“CanIhelpyou？Ithinkyoulostyour(8).Youcanusemine.”“Canyourkeyopenthisdoor？Why？”“Yes，becauseits(9)car.”Whenthetwomenheardthis，theyranawayasfastasthey(10).Inthisway，hestoppedthethievesfromstealinghiscar.HowcleverJimwas！what loudlykeymycould-返回目录-五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Tuesday，Jan.6，9:50 p.m.Wevehaddeliciousfood.Then，Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason，andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted，andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.-返回目录-Wednesday，Jan.7，7:30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in mybedroom.Clearly，thepower(电力供应)didntcomeback.Afteronelookoutofthewindow，Ifeltevensadder：itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.We hadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback，somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday，Jan.8，12:30 p.m.The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持续)andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.-返回目录-Friday，Jan.9，6:00 p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles，itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles，butIhadtroublereading.Saturday，Jan.10，1:00 p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning，andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings：bread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome，thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.-返回目录-1.Whatwerethewritersfamilydoingwhentherainstarted？2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily？1.They were sitting in the living room and watching TV.2.He felt even sadder./Sadder.-返回目录-3.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm？4.Whatdidthewriterbuywhenhedroveout？5.Whendidthestormstop？3.Because the light of candles was too weak.4.He bought bread，some fruit，more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight.5.It/The storm stopped on the morning of Saturday,Jan.10.-返回目录-B.书面表达假设你是王芳，上周日你家附近有一家工厂发生了爆炸并导致了停电。你的朋友Helen得知这件事之后，给你发来邮件表示关心，并询问爆炸时的情况以及你和你的家人当时的活动。请你根据下面的提示给她回一封邮件。写作内容：1.对Helen的关心表示感谢。2.爆炸的情况：听到一声巨响，感觉到地面在颤动，几分钟后，停电了。3.你和家人正在做的事情：你在做家庭作业，你爸爸在上网，你妈妈在看电视。-返回目录-4.事故的结果：无人伤亡。参考词汇：concern关心；explosion爆炸写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。-返回目录-Dear Helen，Thanks for your concern._ How are you these days？Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Wang Fang-返回目录-DearHelen，Thanksforyourconcern.Dontworryaboutme.Iamveryfine.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheexplosion.Whenithappened，Iheardahuge noise and could feel the ground shaking.A few minutes later，thepowerwentoutandeverythingwentblack.Atthattime，Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyownroom.MyfatherwassurfingtheInternetwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.We wereveryshockedanddidntknowwhatwashappening.The next day we learned about the accident from the TVnews.Luckily，nobodywashurtintheaccident.Howareyouthesedays？Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，WangFang