Unit3+单词短语句型汇总练习 人教版八年级英语下册.docx

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、单词拓展1. n.杂乱；不整洁 adj.杂乱的；不整洁的2. v.厌恶；讨厌 n.厌恶；仇恨3. n.精神压力；心理负担/ v.强调 adj.感到有压力的 adj.令人感到有压力的；紧张的4. v.依靠:信赖 adj.依靠的 adj.独立的；独立自主的 adv独立地 n.独立5. v.发展；壮大 n.发展 adj.发展中的 adj.发达的6. n.公正性；合理性 adj.合理的；公平的 adv.公平地；合理地 adj.不公平的；不公正的 adv不公正7. n.邻居 n.社区；临近街区8. adj.生病的 n.疾病答案1. mess n.杂乱；不整洁 messy adj.杂乱的；不整洁的2. hate v.厌恶；讨厌 hatred n.厌恶；仇恨3. stress n.精神压力；心理负担/ v.强调stressed adj.感到有压力的stressful adj.令人感到有压力的；紧张的4. depend.v.依靠:信赖dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.独立的；独立自主的independently adv独立地 independence n.独立7. develop.v.发展；壮大 development n.发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的8. fairness n.公正性；合理性fair adj.合理的；公平的fairly adv.公平地；合理地unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的 unfairly adv不公正7. neighbor n.邻居 neighborhood n.社区；临近街区8. ill adj.生病的 illness n.疾病二、短语1.        go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.        stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.        go to the movies 去看电影4.        get a ride 搭车5.        work on 从事6.        Finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.        clean and tidy 干净整洁8.        do the dishes 洗餐具9.        take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.     fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.     sweep the floor 扫地12.     make your/the bed 整理床铺13.     clean the living room 打扫客厅14.     no problem 没问题15.     welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.     come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.     throw down 扔下18.     sit down 坐下19.     come over 过来20.     take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.     all the time 一直;总是22.     all day/evening 整曰/夜23.     do house work 做家务24.     shout back 大声回应25.     walk away 走开26.     share the housework 分担家务三、 课文重点句型1 As a result，he often fell ill and his grades dropped.因此，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。2 The earlier kids learn to be independent. the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有利。3 I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不明白为什么有些家长让孩子在家帮忙做家务和杂事。4 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness这也有助于他们理解公平的理念5 Since they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母住在一起，就应该知道每个人都应尽自己的责任，保持房子的整洁。6 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.他们应该把时间花在学业上，以便取得好成绩，考上好大学。7 Also, when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need to do it now.而且，等他们长大了，就必须做家务，所以没必要现在做。8 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的责任。9 And anyway， I think doing chores is not so difficult总之，我觉得做家务并不难10 Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。练习一、单选题1._ I try on those shoes in the window?_.They are just on show.ACould；Yes，you can BCan；Sorry，you couldn'tCCould；Sorry，you can't DCan；Yes，you could2.It's a _ to order too much food and leave a lot when you go to a restaurant.Amatter Bwaste Chabit Dtrouble3.Now，many places _ free WiFi，such as subways，supermarkets and KFC.Atake Bshow Cprovide Dcarry4.Could you please _ when you go out？It smells terrible in the room.Sure.Atake out the rubbish Bsweep the floorCfold the clothes Dmake the bed5.She _ to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she _ to Beijing.Acomes；gets Bwill come；will getCwill come；gets Dcomes；will get6. May I _ your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei _ it for five days.A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent7.There are a small number of people involved（涉及）, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as8. I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed9. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice10. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It's the_ (parent) job to look after us,2. It's important for us_( learn ) English well.3. Peter felt_ (bad) ill，today than yesterday.4.Everyone should do their part in_(study) hard.5.If children live with_( fair), they learn justice(正义)。6. Would you mind my _(sit) here?7. Tim is always _(be) late this term. The teacher must be angry with him.8. Can you be _(true) honest?9. Let him _(make) the decision by himself.10. Doing only a part of the job means _(give) up.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 太阳为我们提供了光和热。没有太阳，我们就不能生存。The sun_ us_ light and heat. We cant live without the sun.2. 杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。Jim watches TV_ _ _and never helps out around the house.3. 他没有放弃自己的理想，结果，他成了一位知名的作家。 He didnt give up his own dream, ,he became a famous writer.4. 你能带小狗出去散步吗？Could you please _the dog_ _ _?5. 我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。I don't think doing the housework is time.6. 我想星期天邀请他们来参加晚会。    I want to _ them _ the party on Sunday.7. 你把你的词典借给我好吗？    _ you _ _ me your _?8. 为了不再迟到，她今天早上起得很早。    She got up early this morning _ _ _ _ be late again.9. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。    We should keep our classroom _ _ _.10. 他们还太小，不得不依靠父母。    They are too young so they have to _ _ their parents.学科网（北京）股份有限公司