Module4Unit1 外研版英语八年级下册.pptx

Module 4 Seeing the doctorModule 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.咳嗽咳嗽 n./v.发烧；发热发烧；发热 n.头痛头痛 n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n.牙痛牙痛 n.不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 adj.自自以来以来 prep./conj.cough fever headacheStomach achetoothacheillsince感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 n.感冒感冒量某人的体温量某人的体温快餐食品快餐食品健康（状况）健康（状况）n.coldcatch a coldtake sb.s temperaturefast foodhealthListening and vocabularyObserve the pictures below and say the illnesses.1Match the words in the box with the pictures.cough fever headachestomach ache toothacheceadbListen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Daming.Betty Daming cough fever headache stomach achetoothache2Tapescripts:Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.You dont look very well.Whats the matter with you?Daming:(groaning)Ive got a stomach ache and a headache.Betty:Have you seen a doctor?Daming:No,I havent.Betty:You should go and see one!胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛Daming:OK.You dont look very well either.Betty,whats the matter with you?Have you got a fever?Betty:Yes,Ive got a temperature and a cough.Daming:You should see a doctor too.Betty:Ive seen a doctor.I saw a doctor this morning.Ah!Daming:Whats the matter?Betty:Ive got a toothache as well!牙痛牙痛发烧发烧1.Which problem do you have most often?2.Which problem do you have least often?DiscussionLets watch a video first.Doctor:How can I help you?Daming:I feel ill.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Doctor:How long have you been like this?Daming:Since Friday.Ive been ill for about three days!Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?3Learn and read.Daming:I dont think so.Doctor:Let me take your temperature.Hmm,theres no fever.What kind of food do you eat?Daming:Usually fast food.Doctor:Do you have breakfast?Daming:No,not usually.量体温量体温快餐食品快餐食品 Doctor:Thats the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.Daming:What about the headache?Doctor:Do you do any exercise?Daming:Not really.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 Doctor:You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your health.Daming:OK,so what should I do?Doctor:Well.dont worry.Its not serious.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast everyday.花费太多时间花费太多时间 Second,get some exercise,such as running.And Ill give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.Daming:Thank you,doctor.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.I had a bad cold yesterday.I _ （咳嗽）（咳嗽）a whole night.2.Whats wrong with you?I have got a _（胃疼）（胃疼）.I dont feel like eating anything.3.We must eat more fruit and vegetables to keep our _(健康健康).4.I havent seen him _（自从（自从.以来）以来）I left there.5.Why didnt Tom come to school?Because he is _(不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的).coughedstomach ache healthsinceillNow complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to doheadache,stomach achethree daysno breakfast,eat fast food,no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get some exercise,take some medicineRole play:act out the conversation.根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。Daming has got a _ _ since Friday and he went to see the doctor.The doctor _ _ _ and asked him some questions.Then he found Damings lifestyle is unhealthy usual _ _,no _ and little _.This kind of lifestyle _ _ _ his health.So the doctor told Daming to _ eating fast food,have breakfast everyday and _ _ _.stomach achetemperature fast food breakfastexerciseharmful to stop get some exercise took his is Complete the passage with the words in the box.It is easy to look after your(1)_.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!health4 cough fever health stomach ache temperatureIt may give you a(2)_.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a(3)_,you may also get a(4)_.This means your(5)_ is higher than usual.You must go to the doctor.stomach achecoughfevertemperatureListen and notice the intonation.1.How can I help you?2.How long have you been like this?3.Have you caught a cold?4.Do you do any exercise?The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.5Now listen again and repeat.1.How can I help you?2.How long have you been like this?3.Have you caught a cold?4.Do you do any exercise?英语有两种基本语调英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调升调和降调。说话人可。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调升调多用来多用来表示表示 “不肯定不肯定”和和 “未完结未完结”，在在一般一般疑问句疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。的用语中。降调降调表示表示“肯定肯定”和和“完结完结”一般出现在一般出现在陈陈述句述句、祈使句祈使句和和特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中。中。感叹句感叹句中多中多用用降调降调表示表示感叹感叹。Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.6Student A:You are a doctor.Student B:You are at the doctors.Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.Step 1:Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient.Student B decide what problem you have and describe it.Step 2:Make a conversation with your partner.Possible beginning:How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.1.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Language points表示得了某种疾病的表达方式：表示得了某种疾病的表达方式：have(got)/has(got)咳嗽咳嗽发烧发烧感冒感冒头痛头痛牙痛牙痛胃痛胃痛 a cough a fever a cold a headache a toothache a stomach achehave got a+疾病疾病.身体部位身体部位+hurts/aches.have a pain in+身体部位身体部位.以以“我头痛我头痛”为例：为例：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.I have a pain in my head.表示表示“身体部位疼痛身体部位疼痛”的表达方式：的表达方式：2.Let me take your temperaturetake在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，（用机器）测定，量取量取”，take ones temperature意为意为“量体量体温温”。take ones blood pressure为同样用法，为同样用法，意为意为“量血压量血压”。在本课中，还出现了在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。的另外一个常用意思。Take it three times a day.每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。在此句中在此句中take有有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。的意思。take的常用意思还有的常用意思还有“买下买下”，“带走，拿走带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”，“花费花费”。Practice请翻译下列句子。请翻译下列句子。你要吃一片阿司匹林（你要吃一片阿司匹林（aspirin）吗？）吗？Do you want to take an aspirin?请把这个包给你的朋友简。请把这个包给你的朋友简。Please take this bag to your friend Jane.我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。It took us 15 minutes to walk there.4.Do you do any exercise?本句中本句中exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，为不可数名，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或或take exercise，在口语中更，在口语中更常用常用get some exercise。例：你需要多做运动。例：你需要多做运动。You need to do more exercise.5.It can be very harmful to your health.be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”，也可，也可以用以用do harm to来替代。来替代。例：化学制品对环境有害。例：化学制品对环境有害。The chemicals are harmful to the environment.Summary(1)catch a cold 感冒感冒(2)take your temperature 量体温量体温(3)be harmful to 对对有害有害(4)take it three times a day 一天吃三次药一天吃三次药(5)How can I help you?Ive got a stomachache.(6)How long have you been like this?Since Friday.Ive been ill for about three days.1._?I feel ill.A.How can I do for you B.How can I help you C.What are you D.What are you doing much一、单项选择。一、单项选择。Exercise2._ have you been like this?For a week.A.How B.How long C.When D.What3.Whats _ matter with you?I have _ fever.A.an;the B.the;/C.the;a4.My sister spends too much time _ the computer games.A.to play B.playing C.plays D.played5.People care a lot about food safety,for they want to eat _.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier二、根据汉语意思完成句子。二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我肚子疼。我肚子疼。_ can I _ you?Ive got a _ _.2.The doctor told him to _ _ _ _（吃两次药）（吃两次药）a day.3.I havent _ _ _（多做锻炼）（多做锻炼）since I bought a computer.helpHowstomach achetake the medicine done much exercisetwice三、翻译句子。三、翻译句子。1.她咳嗽得很厉害。她咳嗽得很厉害。_2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。强光对我们的眼睛不好。_Shes got a terrible cough.The noise of the traffic made my headache.Strong light is harmful to our eyes.1.Review the words and expressions in this unit.2.Practice the conversation with your partner.3.Do the exercises.HomeworkHomework