Unit+3+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus-4c) 人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

Section A Grammar focus4c延迟符知识目标知识目标:1.词汇词汇：pass borrow lend finger hate chore while .2.句型句型：1.I hate to do chores.2.Could I hang out with my friends after the movies?3.Could I borrow that book?4.Could you please pass me the salt?5.Could you lend me some money.能力能力目标目标：1.掌握掌握could用法，用法，并能完成相关练习。并能完成相关练习。2.能够自如运用所学话题进行口语交流能够自如运用所学话题进行口语交流;情感情感目标目标：热爱劳动，主动为热爱劳动，主动为父母做家务，减轻负担，爱家庭，爱父母。父母做家务，减轻负担，爱家庭，爱父母。根据所学内容，写出下列短语。根据所学内容，写出下列短语。叠衣服叠衣服刷盘子刷盘子用某人的电脑用某人的电脑倒垃圾倒垃圾铺床铺床扫地扫地外面呆得很晚外面呆得很晚生某人的气生某人的气带带出去散步出去散步fold ones clothesdo the dishesuse ones computertake out the rubbish make the bedsweep the floorstay out latebe angry with sb.take sb.for a walk打扫客厅打扫客厅 在在上工作，从事上工作，从事过来过来做家务做家务搭车搭车clean the living roomwork oncome over do the houseworkget a rideA:Mum,could I go out for dinner with my friends?B:Sure,that should be OK.A:Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B:Sure,you can.A:Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B:No,you cant,you have a basketball game tomorrow.take the dog for a walk遛狗遛狗A:Could you please take the dog for a walk?B:OK,but I want to watch one show first.take out the rubbish扔垃圾扔垃圾A:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure.pass v.borrow v.lend v.finger n.hate v.chore n.while conj.给；递；走过；通过给；递；走过；通过借；借用借；借用借给；借出借给；借出手指手指厌恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌杂务；乏味无聊的事杂务；乏味无聊的事与与同时；当同时；当时候；而；时候；而；然而然而预习预习1 1.组长领读；组长领读；2.2.组内熟读；组内熟读；3.3.先完成的组先完成的组PKPK展示展示。找出并标记找出并标记 P20出现的单词和词组出现的单词和词组。1.Could you please clean your room?Yes,sure./Of course/Certainly.2.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry/No,I cant.我要总结我要总结 Could youCould you（pleaseplease）+V V-原形原形？表表示委婉地提出示委婉地提出请求请求I have a headache.Im very busy.I have to do my homework.Could I stay out late?Could I please use the car?Sorry,you cant.I have to go to a meeting.Could I please get a ride?No,you have a test tomorrow.Yes,you can.Would you like+sth./to do sth.?May I+do sth.?Shall we+do sth.?Would you mind+sth./doing sth.?What/How about+sth./doing sth.?肯定回答有肯定回答有Sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Good idea./I agree.等。否定回答有等。否定回答有Sorry/No,you cant.等。等。Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A:Could you please take the dog for a walk?B:OK,but I want to watch one show first.a.Yes,here you are.b.Hmm.How much do you need?c.Yes,sure.No problem.I finished reading it last night.d.Yes,but dont come back too late.e.No,I cant.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.4a Write R for requests and P for permission.Then match each one with the correct response.1._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies?出去玩出去玩2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?4._ Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?PPRRRdaceb Write R for requests（请求）（请求）and P for permissions（许可）（许可）.Then match each one with the correct response.4aborrow和和lend都可译为都可译为“借借”，但用法不同。，但用法不同。（1）borrow v.“借，借入；借用借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，从主语的角度讲，指指“借入借入”。常用结构为：。常用结构为：borrow sth.from sb.或或borrow ones sth.意为意为“向某人借某物向某人借某物”。（2）lend v.“借出；借给借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西把自己的东西“借出借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb.sth.或或lend sth.to sb.意为意为“借给某人某物借给某人某物”。（3）borrow和和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用多长时间时，不能用borrow 或或lend,而要用而要用keep,意为意为“保存；保留保存；保留”。borrow/lendFill in the blanks in the conversation.A:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.A:Really?Great!_ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B:What do you need help with?A:_ you please _ my clothes for me?B:I dont want to do that!Its boring!Could foldhelpdoCould 4bA:OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B:Sure,no problem.But _ we go to the movies after that?A:Sure.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies.+n./pron.不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨某人憎恨某人/某物某物 +to do sth.不不喜喜欢欢做做某某事事（表表示示具具体体的的动作或行为）动作或行为）+doing sth.不不喜喜欢欢做做某某事事（表表示示经经常常性性的动作或行为）的动作或行为）to do sth.doing sth.+sb.不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨憎恨 某人做某事某人做某事hate B:I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.The choresLike or dislike WhyMake a list of the chores you do.clean the bikedo the dishesclean the roomsfold the clothestake out the trashsweep the floorcook the dinnerlikebe outsidedont likeboringA:I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.Summaryhang out with sb.和和闲逛闲逛pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.递某东西给某人递某东西给某人borrow,lend 与与 keep “借借”could礼貌的请求：礼貌的请求：可以可以吗吗征求许可：征求许可：可以做可以做can 的过去时的过去时 表示表示 能力：能够能力：能够1.做家务做家务 do chores/housework 2.洗碗洗碗do the dishes3.扫地扫地sweep the floor 4.扔垃圾扔垃圾take out the rubbish5.铺床铺床make your bed 6.叠衣服叠衣服fold your clothes7.打扫客厅打扫客厅clean the living room1.你能倒垃圾吗？当然可以。你能倒垃圾吗？当然可以。Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure.2.能请你扫地吗？没问题。能请你扫地吗？没问题。Could you please sweep the floor?No problem.3.我可以跟朋友出去吃晚餐吗？我可以跟朋友出去吃晚餐吗？Could I go out for dinner with my friends?当然可以，应该没问题。当然可以，应该没问题。Sure,that should be OK.4.看完电影后，我们能喝点东西吗？看完电影后，我们能喝点东西吗？Could we get something to drink after the movie?不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.5.请你去遛遛狗好吗？请你去遛遛狗好吗？Could you please take the dog for a walk?好的，但我想先看个节目好的，但我想先看个节目OK,but I want to watch one show firstSummary 1.Make requests.(委婉地委婉地获取许可获取许可)（1）肯定回答：）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right./No problem.（2）否）否定回答：定回答：Sorry,you cant.You.Could you（please）do.？（1）肯定回答：）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right.2.Ask for permisson(表示委婉地提出表示委婉地提出请求请求)（2）否）否定回答：定回答：Sorry,I cant.I have to do.Could I do.？Exercises:根据汉语提示填空。根据汉语提示填空。1.I have to go to school _(尽快尽快)possible.2.Sam doesnt like apples,_(也不也不)do I.3.He broke his leg and had to lie _(一直一直).4.The room was in a _(杂乱杂乱).5.Please dont _(扔扔)the rubbish everywhere.6.She says she already told the neighbors not to _(拜拜访访)for a couple of days.7.She looked up _(惊讶地惊讶地).as soon asneitherall the timemessthrowcome overin surprise二二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Mike often helps his mother with the c at home.2.My pen was broken in the exam,so the teacher l hers to me.3.I like fish w my brother likes beef.4.The boy h playing the piano.Look,he is crying again.5.What happened to you,Lucy?I cut my f when I cut up the carrots.enthoreshileatesinger 按要求完成句子，每空一词。按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Could you please clean the living room?(根据情境补全对话根据情境补全对话)_,_.But let me finish my report first.2.My cousin lent me a notebook.(改为同义句改为同义句)I _ a notebook _ my cousin.3.Could I use your mobile phone?(作否定回答作否定回答)_,_ _.4.Could you please park your car here?(改为否定句改为否定句)Could you please _ _ your car here?Yes sureborrowed fromNo/Sorry you cantnot park()1.Excuse me,could you help me with the heavy box?_.A.Yes,I do B.It doesnt matter C.Of courseC()2.Could I have your name,please?_.A.Sorry,Im not B.Yes,you could C.You can call me Jenny()3.Could I use your bike?Sure,you _.A.might B.can C.shouldCB()4.Could you please _ me look for my dog?A.help B.helped C.to help()5.My brother is _ his homework and my mother is _ dinner.A.making;making B.doing;making C.making;doing ABExercises:Exercises:汉译英汉译英1.请开一下门，好吗？_2.请你洗餐具，好吗？对不起，我不能，我得做作业。_3.你能倒一下垃圾吗？当然可以。_4.你能叠下衣服吗?不行啊，我明天有考试。_Could you please open the door?Could you please wash the dishes?Im sorry.I cant.I have to finish my homework.Could you please take out the rubbish?Of course.Could you please fold the clothes?No,I cant.I have a test tomorrow.Summary 1.Make requests.(委婉地委婉地获取许可获取许可)（1）肯定回答：）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right./No problem.（2）否）否定回答：定回答：Sorry,you cant.You.Could you（please）do.？（1）肯定回答：）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right.2.Ask for permisson(表示委婉地提出表示委婉地提出请求请求)（2）否）否定回答：定回答：Sorry,I cant.I have to do.Could I do.？You are going on a vacation.Write a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vacation.