四川省凉山州高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（二）.docx

四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AAThe Dickens ExhibitionDate： 9 June, 2018-10 December, 2018Location： Museum of LondonIt celebrates the 205th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens. By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections (投影ill) , you，11 be taken on an unforgettable journey to discover the city that inspired his writings. Paintings, photographs, costumes and objects will explain different themes that Dickens wrote into his works, while rarely seen manuscripts (手稿)including Bleak House and David Copper field will offer introduction to his creative genius.During your visit you' 11 discover how Dickens' childhood experiences of London were introduced into the stories he wrote. The great social questions of the 19th century will also be examined, all of which set the scene for Dickens， greatest works. Highlights of the exhibition will include an exciting audio-visual experience, and a special film shot by one of the UK，s leading documentary filmmakers.Packages include afternoon entry (1： 00 pm-4： 00 pm) to the exhibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel. If you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay, please call our reservation department. Call： 08712212717.Book a trip online with us, with tickets to Dickens London Exhibition afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price. All taxes included. No credit enrd fees No booking fees. No discount.Price Information： a package costs an adult £120 and a child (age 4 -5) 尤 (8) afternoon entry costs an adult £28 and a child (age 4 - 15) £14.1. What can visitors do during the visit? A. Buy two Dickens， manuscripts.B. Stay at the room Dickens once lived in.C. Enjoy a projection about Victorian London.D. Find the present social problems in London.2. What do we know about Dickens from the text? A. He used to be a filmmaker.B. He wrote social questions in his books.C. He wrote many wars into his works.D. He lived a happy life in his childhood.3. What can visitors get if they book a trip online? A. A discount.B. Staying in any hotel.C. Credit card fees.D. An afternoon entry.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D30. A. onceB. beforeC.untilD.after31. A. secretB. surpriseC.giftD.reminder32. A. fewB. allC.anyD.some33. A. layB. ateC.sleptD.played34. A. givingB. collectingC.receivingD.selling35. A. lendB. spareC.affordD.bring36. A. curiousB. ambitiousC.faithfulD.selfless37. A. meantB. cookedC.borrowedD.sold38. A. tiredB. fondC.scaredD.proud39. A. refuseB. longC.continueD.agree40. A. large【答案】B. extraC.beautifulD.empty【小题1】c【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10 B【小题11 A【小题12 D【小题13 C【小题14 A【小题15 B【小题16 D【解析】CBDAC【小题17 A小题18 D小题19 CBADCBADCABDADCB【小题20 B1. C.考查副词辨析.however 然而；moreover 另外；therefore因此；otherwise 要不然，否则.根据上文的去年我被安排在靠近我妈妈家附近的一个办公室上班可推知上下 文是因果关系因此，我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间，故选C.2. B.考查名词辨析.根据 3 空后面的 the groceries were running out pretty quickly 可知本空选择B项groceries杂货.故选B.3. D.考查动词辨析.根据下文I began observing my mother，s daily routine for two weeks可知，我注意到了日用品用得很快.notice注意到.故选D.4. A.考查形容词辨析.confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；moved感动的；annoyed 恼怒的.一周后，我开始注意到家里的杂货用光得非常快.我困惑了，才会出现下文作者开 始观察.故选A.5. C.考查名词辨析.delight高兴；relief减轻；suprise诧异；regret后悔.根 据下文作者的观察我发现母亲总是把一纸包罐装货物包起来，这是令我惊奇的事情，故选 C.6. B.考查动词短语辨析.work out算出；head out出发，离开；clean up打扫；get up起床.根据下文谈到她带着食物去了贫民窟可知此句指的是妈妈每天早晨大约9点钟（带 着食物）出发.故选B.7. A.考查名词辨析.根据下一段第二句中的The kids looked up to her可知她把食 品分给了孩子们.故选A.8. D.考查动词短语辨析.make sure确保；let out泄露；point out指出；find out 发现.句意：我询问了一下周围的人，发现我妈妈在这个地区是很受欢迎的.故选D.9. C.考查形容词辨析.angry生气的；hopeless无望的；worried担忧的；frightened 害怕的.句意:她是担心如果我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗？根据句意选择C项.故 选C.10. B.考查连词辨析.句意：当她到家时，我告诉了她我的发现，在她还没有来得及作出 反应之前我给了她一个拥抱.before意为还没来得及符合题意.故选B.11. A.考查名词辨析.secret秘密；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；reminder提醒物.keep it a secret from me向我保密.故选A.12. D.考查代词辨析.根据句中的while otherson the streets可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，而其他的孩子睡在大街上.故选D.13. C.考查动词辨析.只有用slept睡觉才符合题意，表示这些孩子的困境，一些孩子 在街上睡觉.故选C.14. A.考查动词辨析.根据第二段最后一句中的distribute分发“可知选择A项，句意： 几年来，我的妈妈通过给予她所能节省的任何食物帮助他们脱离困境.故选A.15. B.考查动词辨析.根据上文语境，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮 助.spare节省.故选B.16. D.考查形容词辨析.curious好奇的；ambitious有野心的；faithful忠实的； selfless无私的.上文讲到妈妈把自己节省下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们，应该是很 无私的，所以答案为D项，句意为我被她的无私感动了.故选D.17. A.考查动词辨析.句意：她用本来打算给她的东西去帮助需要帮助的那些人.be meant for sb.意为打算给某人.故选A.18. D.考查形容词辨析.tired疲惫的；fond喜欢的；scared害怕的；proud骄傲的.作 者对于妈妈无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到非常的骄傲和自豪，故选D.19. C.考查动词辨析.此句表示作者的决心，他将继续为妈妈买杂货品，continue继续.故 选C.20. B.考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的other children其他的孩子可知选择extra额外 的符合题意.句意：但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她的其他孩子吃.故选B.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.主要讲述作者无意中发现自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货品送给贫民 窟的孩子们，在被母亲无私行为感动的同时，自己也加入其中为这个举动默默奉献.做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先 通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致, 选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意：填空 时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了， 用词得当，意思正确.四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共分)41. Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if (pollute) air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. (2) (wear) face masks, people walk past heavy traffic as Beijing is hit by a sandstorm. The government in Beijing issued a blue warning on air pollution as sandstorms swept through the Chinese capital city.However, breathing in dirty air (3) (frequent) may do more harm to your body, (4) can also affect your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge decrease in our (5) (intelligent) . The researchers reported that long term suffering air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two ( area) ： language and math.The researchers studied about 25, 000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children (7) (give) language and math tests. The researchers found that breathing in (8) air which has been polluted can reduce a person，s education level by about one year. The effect generallyis even (9) ( bad) for those over years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. The researchers noted that the effect of pollution (10) language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men andthe less【答案】【小题1】pollutededucated.【小题2】Wearing【小题” frequently小题6 areas【小题7】were given【小题8 the【小题4】 which【小题9】worse【小题5】 intelligence【小题 10 on/upon【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：即使污染的空气不会致我们于死地，但是也会让我们生病。修饰名 词用形容词，pollute与air为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故填polluted。考查非谓语动词。句意：当沙尘暴侵袭北京的时候，人们带着面罩，穿行在繁忙的交通之间。 分析句子可知，本部分为非谓语动词作状语，wear与其逻辑主语people为主谓关系，故用 现在分词形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Wearing。考查副词。句意：但是，经常吸入污染空气不仅对身体有害，还会影响大脑和思考能力.由 句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词作状语。故填frequently。考查定语从句。句意：但是，经常吸入污染空气不仅对身体有害，还会影响大脑和思考能力。 分析句子可知，can also affect your brain and your ability to think 为非 限制性定语从句修饰先行词breathing in dirty air,从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词 whicho 故填 which。考查名词。句意：研究表明空气污染也会造成我们智力的降低。由于有our修饰，所以空处 需用名词 intelligence。故填 intelligence。考查名词复数。句意：长期受空气污染的影响，会对智力的两个方面造成影响：语言和数学。 Two后接可数名词复数，area作方面讲为可数名词。故填areas。考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2010年至2014年间，对中国男性、女性和儿童做了语言和 数学测试。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，give与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述 过去的行为，故用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done,此处主语是复数，所以be动词 用 were。故填 were given。8.考查定冠词。句意：研究人员发现吸入污染的空气，智力会降低一年。分析句子可知，which has been polluted为定语从句修饰先行词air,故air为特指受到污染的 空气，所以此处需用定冠词the。故填the。考查比较级。句意：这个影响对年老的人以及受教育程度低的人更大。分析句子以及even 可知，本句讲述空气污染对特殊人群的影响更大，所以需用比较级worse。故填worse。考查介词。句意：研究人员同时指出，空气污染的对语言能力的影响随着年龄的变大更严重。 分析句子可知，effect on/upon对影响，固定搭配，符合题意，所以此处需用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Today we had achemistrytest.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, askingmeto let her tocopymy answers. After think for sometime, Ilet hercopy my answers. But after the test,all ofus werecalled totheteacher，s office. The teacherwasangry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned no t to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was v ery upset. I didn，t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?【答案】Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let herto copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had A same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn，t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?解析：1. difficulty改成difficult.考查派生词.find sth. adj.发现某物具备某种性质或特 点，故difficulty改为"difficult”2. hardly改成hard.考查单词辨析.hardly意为儿乎不，而hard本身就有副词的性 质，故hardly改为hard”3. asking改成asked.考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别.第三句话中没有谓语动词，故 “asking 改为谓语动词的过去式 asked4. 去掉to.考查动词不定式.let' sb.do sth.故to copy改为copy”5. think改成thinking.考查非谓语动词.after为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作 宾语，故"think改为“thinkin g"6. all改成both.考查代词辨析.我和Mary是两个人，表示两者都应该用both,故all 改为 both7. 在same前加the.考查冠词.same在使用时通常和定冠词the搭配，如the same as, r m in the same class with you.故same改为the same”8. tests改成test.考查名词.他们只参加了一次考试，test应用单数形式，故tests" 改为 test9. so改成。r.考查连词.此句意为我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长, 4-心 tL 故so改为or10. does改成did.考查时态.文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时, 故 does 改为 did【解析】本文讲述了作者的一次帮同学作弊的经历.一次化学考试，我最好的朋友要抄我的 答案，我考虑了一下就给她了答案，结果让老师发现了，她很生气，警告我们如果下次再犯 就叫家长.我很委屈，又不是我抄别人的答案，我只是帮朋友而已，为什么要惩罚我呢？ 考查短文改错.动词不定式省to的情况.一、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省去to.常见的感官动词有 feel、hear、see、notice、listen （to）、look at> smell> observe> watch （注视、观看）、overhear （偷听）、perceive （观察）等.常见的使役动词有have、let、make.二、在help后面作宾补的不定式，可以带to也可以不带to三、不定式（短语）作介词except、but、save> than的宾语，如果介词前面有实义动词 do,后面的不定式不带to；反之，后面的不定式则带to.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）43.假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内 容包括：1 . 口语能力；2 .相关经验；3 .应聘目的。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Dear Sir,I sincerely hope that I can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association.First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term. Therefore, my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students in daily life。 What's more, I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference。 So I believe I will be a qualified volunteer.If given the chance, I will introduce our school and our city to our guests, getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China。 At the same time, by communicating with them, I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study.Hope you can take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua44.【解析】【思路点拨】本文要求写封应聘信。打算应聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。内容包括：1 .口语能 力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。提纲式作文通常为考生提供一个简单的写作提纲，将考 生的写作控制在一定范畴。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展 开段落。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举 的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。同时，为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容 要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵 活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。考生还需要注意句子间的正确联系，注意词 语的丰富和句型的多样。【亮点短语】1. have the honor to. 有幸2. good command of o.熟练掌握3. used to.过去常常【高分句型】1. What's more, I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conferenceo本句是主从复合句，包含who引导的定语从句。2. If given the chance, I will introduce our school and our city to our guests, getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China。句子开头 If given the chance。.是 If I am given the chance 的省略句，使句子 简练。3. At the same time, by communicating with them, I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study.本句包含what引导的宾语从句做介词about的宾语。【解析】1. C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二句 By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections 通过声音和投影再现维多利亚时代伦 敦的氛围.故选C.2. B.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句The great social questions of the 19theentury will also be examined, all of which set the scene for Dickens， greatest works. 19 世纪的重大社会问题也将被研究，所有这些都为狄更斯最伟大的作品奠定了基础.故选B.3. D.细节理解题.根据文章第六段第一句"Book a trip online with us, with tickets to Dickens London Exhibition afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price.可知.游客在线预订旅行，他们能得到价格中包含狄更斯伦敦展览下午门票和 酒店住宿.故选D.文章是一则广告，介绍了 Dickens & London Exhibition这个展览，包括展览的内容，网上 打折的优惠和费用问题.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.BBChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle. A cademic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britainis now bigger than ever and it is growing every year. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people, Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, he said. It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay. 4. Where did the Dragon Parade take place this year?A. London.B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. D. Newcastle.5. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was .A. very popular all around BritainB. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesC. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterD. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations6. According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?A. Grow more popular.B. Turn into an official holiday.C. Get less remembered.D. Become more important than Christmas.7. What，s the main idea of this passage? A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways. 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】28. B 细节题.根据文章内容，In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, l