吉林省长市高三英语普通高中质量监测试题（四）试题.docx

吉林省长春市2022届高三英语普通高中质量监测试题（四）试题本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答 题无效。4 .作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook. With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes not hours or days. Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick, memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you don' t feel a little more satisfied.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don' t Do by Amy MorinDo you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares her most successful ways that patients overcame these difficulties.How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen Dillon Are you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run 一 in ways you can' t even imagine.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion. If you don' t know what yours is, it just means you haven' t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out howStamp designer Feng Dazhong says stamp design is not only an artistic creation67 bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible to68 （brave） assume this work.It is known to all 69 stamps are works of art on paper. It allows the artistic creation of famous artists 70 （enter） thousands of households in the most convenient way. Through the square inch stage, the light of art can bloom without limit,第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多 余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my class participated in a unforgettable picking event on a farm. Surrounding by hills, the farm looked like a giant park, with sweet flowers, tasty fruits or singing birds. In arrival, we were warmly welcomed by some farmers. We quickly set out pick some peaches and oranges. Some fruits hung so high that we had to work together to pick it. It proved the power of teamworks.Then, an expert gives us a lecture on how to plant fruits properly. We learned a lot from the lecture.How a significant and rewarding event it was! We couldn, t be more happier!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，听说英国朋友John所在的篮球队获得了学校篮球比赛的冠军。请你给他写一封 电子邮件，内容包括：祝贺获奖；肯定付出；期待见面交流。注意：L词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.A. £ 19. 15.答案是Co1. What will the man do tonight?C. Visit a museum.A. Hang out with his friends. B. Work on his project.2. What' s the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.3. Which instrument is Chris going to learn?A.The guitar.B.The piano.4. How will the man get home?A.By motorcycle.B.By car.C. Old schoolmates.C. The violin.C. By bus.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read the magazine.B. Teach her to draw on computers.C. Prevent her brother getting the magazine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why will the man go to Mexico?A. To travel.B. To visit a friend. C. To study.7. What did the woman do in Mexico last year?A. She taught in the school. B. She visited Mexico City. C. She stayed with a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the new Italian restaurant?A. It' s near the river.B.It' s on River Street. C.It' s in front of a Frenchplace.9. When did the woman go to the restaurant?A. Last Wednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.10. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant?A. $ 9. 50.B.$ 8.C.$ 10.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A kind of hotel.B. The city of Tokyo. C. The man, s home.12. What is the man?A. A house agent.B. A host.C. A teacher.13. What do we know about Tokyo?A. It' s suffering from housing shortage.B. It' s got a larger population than ever before.C. It can bring great excitement to people.14. How does the woman feel about the capsule hotel?A. Amazed.B. Doubtful.C. Unsatisfied.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How many computer labs are there in the university?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.16. Where are the speakers?A. Inthe library.B. Inthe Johnson building.C. Inthe Computer Science building.17. How can the man use a computer?A. Byasking the woman.B. Bymaking a reservation.C. By coming to the room earlier.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the weather like during the day in Bryce Canyon?A. It is hot.B. It is cold.C. It is warm.19. What is necessary for students to finish the training?A. Having a positive attitude. B. Trying new inventions. C. Working overtime.20. How do students survive in the wild?A. They ask their teachers for help.B. They bring everything they need.C. They get everything from nature.you can break free of society, s strict rules and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Go1emanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you, re thought too emotional to think rationally （理性的）？ You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Go 1 eman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today! 21. Which book would people struggling with failures find most helpful?A. Finding Your ElementB. Emotional IntelligenceC. How Will You Measure YourLifeD. Thirteen Things MentallyStrong People Don' t Do22. Who would like to read Finding Your Element?A. Patients who are suffering from diseases.B. People at a loss as to their choice of career.C. Job seekers who can' t have quality time with family.D. Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist. 23. What do the four books have in common?A. Theyareshort stories.B. Theyarenonfiction books.C. Theyarefor English learners.D. Theyarefor improving listening.BPianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate （纪念） the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4. Titled For Beijing Olympics, the piano piece, which is about 3 minutes, was asked by the Chinese embassy in Belgium, with the aim of celebrating Chinese New Year and welcoming the Winter Olympics. He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xi' an in December.Born in Verviers, Belgium, Maljean started to learn the piano at age 6. At about 12, the classically trained pianist became interested in a diverse range of musical genres （类 型），especially pop music like that of The Beatles.He had planned to compose a song and English author Robert Murray, the pianist? s friend,even started to write the lyrics （歌 词）about the Olympic Games. However, due to the short time, Maljean ended up just composing a piano piece, which was later released in the form of a music video featuring images of winter sports. "I think the piano piece works even better than a song. Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed, I composed a mostly very fast piece, though there are some slower moments. And it works very well, “ says Mal jean, 68, who recorded the piece at his own studio in Belgium. Mal jean recalls that he visited the capital and spent some time in China, where he was featured in a documentary for Belgian television. He traveled to many places in China, including Changchun in Jilin province, Guizhou province and Shanghai, and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The introduction of Maljean.B. The masterpieces of Mal jean.C. Maljean, s works about China.D. Maljean, s contribution to music.25. What do we know about Maljean from the passage?A. He is a great skiing enthusiast.B. He is a classical music composer.C. Uis documentary was filmed in Belgium.D. He travelled to several Chinese provinces.26. Why does Maljean think the fast piano piece is better than a song?A. Because it reflects the features of winter sports.B. Because he is more expert at composing pop music.C. Because it contains Chinese classical music elements.D. Because the lyrics are not in accordance with the music.27. Which of the following best describes Maljean?A. Generous and patient.B. Talented and caring.C. Simple and independent.D. Adventurous and sensitive.CTake1nerican burying beetle. Once found in35 stalas cri stripe,assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Like the tiger, the American burying beetle has orange and black the tiger, the beetle is declining in number. The tiger is aninstantlyrecognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren ' t familiar with the beetle.This difference is an example of the domination （支酉己） of the so-called celebrity species the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation. Most nonprofit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes, elephants, big cats, rhinoceroses, and giant pandas. Tigers are often rated the most popular animal 一 and India, home to the majority of these big cats, spent more than $49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019. Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35,500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save?One potential solution, the debatable idea of conservation triage （验伤分类），holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can ' t be saved. Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional, but more practical way. Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack （背 包）method inspired by a hiker' s need to fit the most valuable items into a small space 一 to get the “most bang for their buck“ in saving species. The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.28. Why is the burying beetle mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To proposeadefinition.B.To introducethetopic.C.To reach aconclusion.D.To present anargument.29. What is the author, s attitude to the lesser known species? A.Concerned.B.Unclear.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.30. What does the underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean?A. To make the best efforts.B. To take the strictest measures.C. To maximize the benefits.D. To avoid the worst dangers.31. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Causes of some animals' endangerment.B. Other methods of deciding which species to save.C. The authorities' role in reasonable use of funds.D. An appeal for saving the American burying beetle.DSummer ' s here and it won ' t be long before school-aged kids across America start complaining that they' re tired of riding their bikes, playing at the park, swimming in the pool. . . and all the other awesome activities their parents hoped would keep them entertained for the next 10 weeks.Such rapid-onset boredom could indicate that the kids have amazing powers of recall. A new study shows that the better your short-term memory, the faster you feel bored and decide you ' ve had enough. The findings appear in the Journal of Consumer Research. uThough boredom can be physical, like when you feel full after eating too much, we were interested in the psychological side of boredom, like when you, re just tired of something. " Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior at the University of Kansas School of Business, and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box.“ Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of the same things at very different rates. So ifyou thinkabout popsongs on theradio,somepeople must still be enjoying them andrequestingthem evenafter hearingthem alot.But a lot of other people are really sick of those same songs. " The difference might have to do with memories of past consumption. For example,studies showthat peoplepush away from the dinner table soonerwhen they're asked to describe indetailwhatthey ate earlier for lunch.The findings suggest that marketers could use our desire for their products by figuring out ways to distract （使 分心）us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trick ourselves into eating less junk food by immersing （使沉浸）ourselves in the memory of a previous snack. As for kids easily bored, just tell them to be fogged （模糊的）about it it might help them have more fun.32. What can be learned about the rapid-onset boredom from the passage?A. It is a physical reaction after lunch.B. It is more likely to happen to children.C. It is closely related with short-term memory.D. It occurs physically first and then psychologically.33. How may people take advantage of the findings?A. Help kids eat more by sharing their feelings about food.B. Recall activities' details to improve kids' memorizing ability.C. Talk less about previous snacks to reduce junk food consumption.D. Keep consumers from remembering experiences to promote goods.34. How does the author make the findings easy to understand?A. By making comparison.B. By analyzing data.C. By describing processes.D. By giving examples.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?Good Memory Makes for BoredomHow to Invent Interesting ActivitiesB.A.C. Boring Activities Do Harm to Kids