高中英语Unit15Learning单元综合检测3（含解析）北师大版必修.docx

was anxious about his 39 .Io wans have a long 40 of helping out their neighbors. In 1950, a cow attacked a farmer Leland Harvey in the arms, and neighbors showed up to finish planting.【语篇解读】好心的邻居帮助受伤的农民收割庄稼。21. A. actionC. discussionB. temperatureD. timeC根据第一段及下文“with more than 21, 000 Face book forwards and 2, 900的农作物，该事情引发了网友的热议,22. A.seasonC. fieldA 根据第一段“with 95 acres 的左腿在收割季节的中期受伤了。23. A.fasterC. worseshares"可知，Rod Hoversten左腿受伤后，他的邻居们慷慨地帮助他收割剩下的95英亩有超过21 000网友转发和2 900次分享。B. celebrationD. practiceof crops left to harvest” 可知，Rod HoverstenB. betterD. moreD 根据下文内容可知，作者进一步讲述故事。24. A.beatenB. injuredC. killedD. supportedB 根据第段 “An injured farmer found out just how generous his neighbors are after he broke his left leg” 可知，Hoversten 是在 10 月 13 日那天受的伤。25. A.ducksB. sheepC. oxenD. chickensC 根据下文 “to the cattle shed”及第四段"the ox turnedv可知,Hoversten 赶两头公牛回牛舍。26. A. attackedB.protectedC. forgotD.controlledA 根据第四段“the ox turned”可知，其中一头公牛挣脱了缰绳，攻击Hoversten。27. A. Because ofB.Thanks toC. Apart fromD. Instead ofD 根据下文 “going through the gate, the ox turned, took my dad at his knees and threw him against the wallv可知,公牛并没有进入牛舍而是转身把Hoversten放到 膝盖上，把他往墙上扔。28. A. fixedB. landedD. sankC. settledB 根据上文“threw him against the walln可知，公牛把Hoversten往墙上扔，最终Hoversten跌落在地上。29. A. SurprisinglyB. AccidentallyC. FortunatelyD. DisappointedlyC 根据下文 “the 1, 200-pound ox didn，t continue attacking him” 可知,幸运的 是，公牛没有继续攻击Hoversten。30. A.butB. andC. sinceD. asA 根据上文“the 1, 200-pound ox didn，t continue attacking him” 及下文 “Hoversten suffered three fractures in his left leg” 可知，虽然公牛不再攻击 Hoversten,但是Hoversten左腿有3处骨折。B. useD. take31. A. occupyC. wasteD 根据下文“his leg nine months torecovern可知，Hoversten的左腿需要9个月才能恢复。32. A.personalB.heavyC. differentD.usedB 根据下文 “for the next six to eight weeks, he can，t carry things withhis left arm.”可知,接下来的6到8周,Hoversten左胳膊不能提重物。33. A.giveB. bringC. helpD. pickC 根据下文 “On Tuesday, Oct. 18, 30 farmers with six combines to harvestthe 95 acres of corn in about two hours. 可知，10 月 8 日，30 名农民和 6台联合收割机一起帮助Hoversten收割庄稼；及下文最后一段"helping out their neighbors"也给予了提示。34. A. showed upB. took overC. looked throughD. knocked downA 根据下文“with six combines to harvest”可知，30名农民和6台联合收割机 出现在收割现场。35. A. availableB. normalC. newD. remainingD 根据第一段“with 95 acres of crops left to harvestv可知，收割那些剩下的 庄稼。36. A. ateB. providedC. enjoyedD. addedB 根据上文“In the great Iowa nice gesture”可知，Babe牛排餐厅为这些帮忙 收割的农民提供了午餐。37. A. guideB. keyC. roadD. wayC 根据下文“recovery is still ahead of him”可知，Hoversten的康复之路还很 长。38. A.earlyB. immediatelyC. lonelyD. unwillinglyA 根据下文 “Dr. Buck is worried he will try to do too much too soon” 可知， Hoversten的医生担心他会提前复工。39. A.wealthB. healthC. friendsD. cropsD 根据第一段 u. he broke his left leg with 95 acres of crops left to harvest. n可知,Hoversten担心他的庄稼。40. A.listB. traditionC. viewD. memoryB 根据下文“In 1950, a cow attacked a farmer Leland Harvey in the arms, and neighbors showed up to finish planting. v可知，1950 年，一头奶牛攻击农民 Leland Harvey的胳膊，邻居们帮忙完成种植。故这个地区有邻里之间互相帮助的传统。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Lionel Messi, 41.player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age, he 42.(move) to Spain and now plays 43. (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 44. (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 45. (tall).There was a way to help him grow more, 46. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club 47. would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn，t help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 48. (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best 49. (play) through his teenyears. 50. his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.41. a player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。42. moved根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。43. professionally 此处用 professionally 修饰动词 plays。44. owned own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。45. taller much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知， 此处用tallero 46. but 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。47. that/which that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 a soccer clubo 48. to accept 此处是固定词组offer to do sth.,不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。49. players 根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。50. With 此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。V .短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today is my Moms birthday.This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and bought the present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum will be very happy when she saw the present.At the next station, an old man, whom carried two heavy bag, got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to him. The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. Seen his smile, I felt happily.From this experience, I wi11 ready to help others in the future.答案MomsToday is 呻而;birthday.willwouldAt the next station,an old man,whomwhocarried two heavybagbagsgot on the traintheThis afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and bought - apresent for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum be very happy when she saw the present.and stood in front of me. He lookedtiringtiredhesitated for a moment,and then offered,、 i Seen 一 .丁my seat to him. The old man thanked me fr a lot and sat down.7: his smile, I SeeingfelthappilyhappyAFrom this experience, I will be ready to help others in the future.VI .书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度 的主题为"The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言, 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1 .说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2 .说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3 .预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year，s English speech competition. In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.There are some important points every speaker should be aware of. Please listen to me carefully. First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes. Second, you should speak fluent English. At last, everyone should pronounce correctly. We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation.Finally, I'd like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!Thank you!B. Hardships can make children more indifferent （漠不关心的）.C. Grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren.D. Family ties can sometimes be misused.A 主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，作者从中得出 了 “请求原谅帮助我们学会成长、学会爱”的道理。故选A。CHundreds of villages in India are using clean energy powered by the sun.The villagers had been using kerosene lamps （煤油灯）at night which produce pollution and can lead to fires. This month, 61 families in the village of Baripatha in eastern India were given two solar lamps.The Indian government wants to increase the use of solar energy by 500 percent in the next seven years.Environmental researcher Arunabha Ghosh says, “In terms of the percentage of electricity that Germany produced through renewable energy, that transition took Germany about 22 years. India, which is a. much poorer country, is planning to have a similar change towards clean and renewable energy within 15 years” .The government says it wants investors （投资者）to spend $ 100 billion over seven years on solar power. It is reducing taxes （税）for some solar related investments. And it allows non-Indians to invest.Meanwhile, India continues to dig for coal （煤）to provide energy and hopes to make the production twice as much in five years since the country needs such stations.Environmental activists note that the use of the new coal-fired power stations means that India will continue to increase the amount of carbon pollution it produces for many years.But Arunabha Ghosh notes that upeople don，t seem to recognize that it is not a question of whether more coal-fired power stations will be built or not. It is a question of how many coal-fired power centers are not going to be built because of these solar projects. We are going from about 8 to 13 percent of renewable energy in midcentury to 30 percent by 2030.”China and the United States have set time limits on reducing carbon they send into the air. But India has only set a goal of slowing the increase of pollution it creates, not reducing the total. Indian governors note that the amount of pollution the country creates is far lower compared with countries like the United States.【语篇解读】本文为有关印度大力推动清洁能源发展的一则新闻报道。8. What does the underlined word “transition" mean?A. The process of changing.B. The process of producing electricity.C. The process of searching for something.D. The process of researching on something.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，印度，一个（比德国）贫穷很多的国家，正计划着在 未来15年内做出相似的转变。转向清洁、可再生的能源。由此可知，画线词transition 意为“转变”；环境研究者Arunabha Ghosh说：“说到德国通过可再生能源生产的电能所 占的比例，那种转变（转向可再生能源,提高可再生能源发电比例）花了德国22年的时间。9. Which is India，s present situation?A. The government will invest $100 billion in solar power.B. All solar-related investments enjoy tax reduction.C. Solar-related investments are closed to non-Indians.D. Coal-fired power stations are still necessary.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，同时，印度继续挖掘煤炭来提供能源，并且希望使 生产率在5年内翻倍，因为这个国家需要这样的（燃煤）发电站。10. Environmental researcher Arunabha Ghosh thinks that.A. India should stop digging for coal right nowB. India relies too much on coal-fired power stationsC. the future of solar energy is unclearD. solar energy has a bright future in IndiaD 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，环境研究者Arunabha Ghosh认为太阳能项目 的发展有助于减少燃煤发电站的建造，他还对可再生能源的未来发展有明确的预期。故他认 为太阳能在印度有光明的（发展）前景。11. Which can best describe India，s action?A. It has set a goal too big to be achieved.B. Its contribution to the environment is satisfying.C. It is trying hard to make progress in energy structure.D It cares little about the pollution it creates.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，印度政府想要在未来7年内将太阳能使用 率提高500%；根据第二段最后一句可知，印度，一个（比德国）贫穷很多的国家，正计划着 在未来15年内做出相似的转变，转向清洁、可再生的能源；根据第三段可知，政府大力推 动太阳能项目投资；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们（印度）将从世纪中叶可再生能源占 比8%到13%发展到截止2030年（可再生能源）占比30%。由此推知，印度正努力在能源结构（转 型）方面取得进步。Lake birds, people tend to move from place to place along established routes. Since the Second World War, among the most travelled of these routes in America has been from the Snow Belt in the Midwest and north- east to the Sun Belt in the south and west. The recession （经济衰退）that began in 2007 knocked Americans off course for a while, and led to confident predictions that old cities would recover some of their population losses.But people have begun to head southward and westward again.According to recently released research, Maricopa county in Arizona, which includes Phoenix and its suburbs, grew by 222 people a day on average in 2016. It overtook （超过）Harris county in Texas, home to Houston, as the county with the highest annual population growth. Cook county, which includes Chicago, saw the largest population fall in the same period. Seven of America's eight fastest-growing states are in the west. Illinois, which contains Chicago, has lost more people than any other state for three years in a row.People tend to move for work, says William Frey at the Brookings Institution. In that respect the west scores highly ： Arizona and Nevada are expected to have exceptionally high job growth this year. Mortgages （抵押贷款）have become easier to get in general, and the recovering housing market has enabled retirees to sell up and move to warmer places. Simple fashion plays a part, too： fashionable cities like Austin, Denver and San Francisco are drawing many people between the ages of 25 and 35.Another context is race. Blacks seem especially keen to leave Chicago, and the Midwest in general, for the southern states that many of their ancestors escaped from about a century ago. In 1970 the Chicago area had the second-largest black population in the country. Today more blacks live in and around Atlanta than Chicago.“Blacks who live in only black areas do much worse in life, “ says Edward Glaeser, an economist at Harvard University. Schools in such areas tend to be poor. The Metropolitan Planning Council, a Chicago think-tank, estimates that regional GDP would be $8bn a year higher if Chicago were only as segregated （种族隔离的）as the average American cities. It is only an educated guess. That segregation is costly is, however, almost certain.【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章分析了美国人口经历又一次向西南迁移的原因。12. What happened in 2007 in the U. S. ?A. Americans opened new travel routes.B. The population migration cooled a bit.C. The Snow Belt lost a large part of its population.D. The Sun Belt suffered a severer recession than the Snow Belt.B 推理判断题。由第一段中的"The recession （经济衰退）that began in 2007 knocked Americans off course for a while, and led to confident predictions that old cities would recover some of their population losses. ” 可知，2007 年的经济危机使 得人口迁移开始降温。13. Which of the following is TRUE according to recently released research?A. America，s eight fastest-growing states are in the west.B. Harris county grew by 222 people a day on average in 2016.C. Illinois has lost more people than any other state for a decade.D. Maricopa county had the highest annual population growth in 2016.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Maricopa county in Arizona, which includes Phoenix and its suburbs, grew by 222 people a day on average in 2016.It overtook Harris county in Texas, home to Houston, as the county with the highest annual population growth. ” 可知,2016 年,Maricopa county 的年人口增长最多,超越了 Harris countyo 14. What can be learned about Chicago?A. Blacks are now pouring into it.B. Its citizens are leaving for the south.C. It has a larger black population than Atlanta.D. It became unpopular with blacks a century ago.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Blacks seem especially keen to leave Chicago, and the Midwest in general, for the southern states that many of their ancestors escaped from about a century ago. ”可知，一个世纪以前，很多黑人的祖先纷纷逃离南 部，而现在黑人不断离开芝加哥前往南部。15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Living in black areas is dangerous.B. Blacks had better attend schools for blacks.C. There，s no doubt that segregation is pricey.D. Chicago is as segregated as the average American cities.C 推理判断题。由末段中的 “That segregation is costly is, however, almost