高中英语Unit1ScienceFiction单元素养评估卷新人教版选择性.docx

单元素养评估卷（一）时间：120分钟分数：120分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021年1月浙江卷）More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural （农村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him一so he got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage （子BJL院）.There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn, t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered land-marks, but since he didn' t know his town' s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program? s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town' s central business district from a bird' s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station“ 一and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain“ 一and there it was. Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There' s something about me, “ he thought一and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I feeling of being appreciated and loved. 37. No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. 38. How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. 39. So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it' 11 never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.40. What we' 11 see in the next 50 years is the transition （过渡）from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there? 11 be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.A. Will this change in the next 150 years?B. So what will the future look like then?C. Predicting the future can help us in many ways.D. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.E. However, you' 11 never get the feeling of being there.F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn' t happen for real.G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.36 .解析:根据空处下文可知，在过去的150年里，世界发生了巨大的变化；结合空前一句 可推知，空处承上启下，说明我们想要展望未来，就要了解过去。故选D。答案:D37 .解析:根据空前一句可知，在过去的150年里，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏 和被爱的感觉没有变化，结合空后的“No”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，并与空前一 句讲人的基本需求相呼应。故选A。答案:A38 .解析:根据该段第二句可知，该段主要讲的是预知未来的两个原因，空前一句讲的是第 一个原因，即需要思考自己想要并传递给下一代的未来是什么样的，据此可知，空处陈述 第二个原因，即需要知道做出怎样的决定才能给未来带来最好的结果，故G项正确。G项中 的 “Then we need to” 与空前一句中的“First, we need to” 相呼应。答案:G39 .解析:根据空后一句可知，即使一项重大发明的价格我们可以承受，但是虚拟体验绝不 会代替真实体验，结合空处上文可推知，F项符合语境，衔接上下文。答案:F40 .解析:根据空处下文可知，该段介绍了对未来50年的展望：从依靠石油的社会过渡到 新的社会；未来的生活会更好。故选B。答案:B第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In my childhood, there were no smartphones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking t o a nearby 42 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure someone was 45 in my ears to ask me to turn around and head back home but I was 46 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 47 . My legs were getting tired. 1 noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 48 . I didn' t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 49 I could make my way back to the lake again.1 continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 50and my legs were aching. When I turned one last corner and saw a house that I 51 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers. I 52 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night' s sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a 53 that said, “All roads lead home. This is true. I also remembered a sage(智者)compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 54 our own choice.All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 55 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travellers along the way!41. A. townsB. farmsC. hillsD. villages解析：结合该句 “The field, 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground."可知，“我”家周围的田野、山地(hills)、树林都是完美的游乐场。故选C。 答案:C42. A. lakeB. farmhouseC. forestD. highway解析：根据该句中的“and walking slowly around it”，并结合第二段尾句中的“the lake”可以推断，“我”绕着附近的一个湖泊(lake)散步。故选A。答案:A43. A. appreciating B. refusingC. introducingD. exploring解析：根据上文中的 “At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. "可知，这条古旧的土路“我”从来没有看到过;结合该句“It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure. 可知，土路上满是泥泞的轮胎印迹,两边是森林, 但探索(exploring)它仍然像是一次美妙的冒险。故选D。答案:DC. flewD. rode解析:根据上文中的“walking slowly"可知，“我”在湖边散步,据此可以推断“我” 一直 走(walked),似乎走了几个小时。下文中的“walked on”亦是提示。故选B。答案:B45. A. scoldingB. whisperingC. singingD. waving解析:根据该句中的“in my ears”，并结合全句内容可知，“我”确信有人在“我”的耳边低语(whispering)。故选Bo答案:B46. A. stubbornB. desperateC. sadD. anxious解析:根据该句中的“and even a bit stupid, so I walked on” 可推知，空处应和形容词stupid对应，故stubborn “固执的”符合语境。故选A。答案:A47. A. in orderB. in comfortC. in sightD. in need解析：根据该句"There was still neither a car nor a house 47. "，并结合上文的 内容可知，“我”沿着一条古旧的土路一直走，仍然看(in sight)不到一辆车、一间房子。故选Co答案:C48. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. astonishedD. scared解析：根据该句中的 “I noticed that the sun was starting to go down” 及常识可推 知，“我”意识到太阳开始下山了，“我”感到害怕(scared)。故选D。答案:D49. A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. before解析:根据语境可知，“我”担心在“我”再次回到湖边之前(before)天会黑下来。故选D。答案:DC. blockingD. racing解析：根据空前一句 "I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. ” 可知，“我”继续前进，心里越来越害怕。据此可以推断，“我”的心急速跳动着(racing), 双腿隐隐作痛。故选D。答案:D51. A. ownedB. overlookedC. recognisedD. defined解析:根据该句中的“I jumped up and down and laughed out loud"可知，"我"欢呼雀 跃,并笑出了声。据此可以推断，“我”认出(recognised) 了这所房子。故选C。答案:C52. A. dancedB. stormedC. draggedD. jumped解析：根据上文中的“I jumped up and down and laughed out loud”可知，看到认识的房 子，“我”很兴奋；结合该句中的“with a big smile just in time for dinnerv可推 知，“我”蹦蹦跳跳(danced)地进了房子，刚好赶上吃晚饭。故选A。答案:A53. A. designB. signatureC. signalD. sign解析：“我”看到一个标牌(sign),上面写着：“回家的路不止一条"。故选D。答案:D54. A. depends onB. decides onC. deals withD. refers to解析:这取决于(depends on)我们自己的选择。故选A。答案:A55. A. moveB. urgeC. leadD. transport解析:根据上文中的“All roads lead home."可知，回家的路不止一条,道路不管怎样曲折, 都能指引Qead)我们回家。故选C。答案:C第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world' s first robot police officer started to work this week. 56.(it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police Force. Robocop' s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from 57.(greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave 58. (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet for people to interact with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet 59. (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop, 60.can shake hands, salute (敬礼)people and recognize people' s emotions and 61.(face) expressions, speaks six languages.Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai.62.(hopeful), 25 percent of the Dubai Police Force will have been robots by 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “Robocop is the latest smart 63. (add) to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness level. " Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls 64.on the streets. An official at the security conference commented, “65 age of robots is no longer coming. It has arrived. ”56 .解析:考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 空处位于句首，故填ItSo答案：Its57 .解析:考查动词-ing形式。apart from为短语介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式，故填 greetingo答案：greeting58 .解析:考查名词及其单复数。此处表示Robocop也回答问题和指路。由空前的gave可 知，此处应用direct的名词形式。direction作 知行路的)指示”讲时常用复数形式，故填 directionso答案:directions59 .解析:考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时;tablet与 link之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故填is linkedo答案：is linked60 .解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Robocop,指物，应用 which引导，故填whicho答案:which61 .解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的 expressions,故填 facialo答案:facial62 .解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。此处表示的 意思是迪拜有望到2030年有25%的警力将是机器人，且迪拜将拥有首个智能警察局，故填 Hopefully。答案:Hopefully63 .解析:考查名词。形容词后接名词,addition增加物，故填addition。答案:addition64 .解析:考查连词。句意:Robocop也会帮助在商场或/和街上的人们。根据语境可知，此处 表示选择或并列，故填or或ando 答案:or/and65 .解析:考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代，所以用定冠词，故填The。答案:The第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)科技的发展让人们对未来的生活充满期待。请你以"Life in the Future"为题写一篇 英语短文，从环境、交通、人的寿命等方面想象一下未来的生活。注意：词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Life in the FutureAs science and technology develop, life in the future will be greatly different from what it is today.答案:Life in the FutureAs science and technology develop, life in the future will be greatly different from what it is today.First of all, our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal. Secondly, our cars, which may run not only on the road but also in the water, will be controlled by robots. In this way, traffic accidents will be greatly avoided. Additionally, some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer. As a result, living to be 120 years old may be very common.In conclusion, I think life in the future will be much better than it is now. 第二节（满分25分）（2022年全国新高考I卷）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route （路 线）through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn, t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong?IIe had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school' s coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him, “ he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”I bit back my frustration（懊恼） I knew the coach meant well一he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coining towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longerthat' s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn' t look at me.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.答案：We sat down next to each other, but David would。' t look ct me. Sitting on the roadside with his head down, David kept silent. "I know you have made full preparations for the run, “ I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take part in the run. uIgnore what the players from other teams would say and I believe you could make it!” Hearing my words, David beamed a big smile, stood up and moved towards the starting line.I watched as David moved up to th。 starting line with the other runners. I followed him to the starting line. Looking at his determined face, I was touched by his courage. When the run began, every runner rushed forward like a flash after hearing the starting pistol. Though trying hard, David was left far behind. However, he went all out to keep up with the others, his small body rocking from side to side, showing no sign of giving up. Worn out, David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up for him. uCongratulations!The coach came closer and proudly claimed. David showed his usual big toothy smile.my mother would ever21. Why was BrierleyA.Hegoton a trainby mistake.B.Hegotlost whileplaying in the street.C.Hewastaken awayby a foreigner.D.Hewasadopted byan Australian family.remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion （核聚变）.I just didn' t know what to say, because I never thought seeing come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.” separated from his family about 25 years ago?解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him一so he got on. " 以及第二段第一句 uThat train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. ”可知,布赖尔利在25年前和家人分开,是因为他误上了火车。答案:A22. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By analyzing old pictures.B. By travelling all around India.C. By studying digital maps.