高中英语Unit2Cloning单元要点回顾习题（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 2 Cloning单元要点回顾I.重点单词1.n.突破2. 巾着手，从事，承担3.内.反对，不赞成4.生媒介，手段，工具5.积累，堆积6.vt.禁止7. ad匕仅仅，只，不过8. 抵抗，对抗9. 乱打扰，烦扰，操心10.应.退休，离开11.叱欠，归功于12.4打，撞击，敲钟13.a办合情理的，讲道德的14.n.装饰15.n.缺点，不利条件H.重点短语1. pay偿清，取得好结果2. be cast沮丧，不愉快3. in favour支持4. beto do 一定或注定做5. strike. . .one，s heart 使亥lj骨铭心6. from time time 不时，偶尔7. bring to life 使复活8. vain白费力气，枉费心机9. poor condition 状况不好10. owing 由于III.单词拼写1. The speaker called on the civil engineering students to（从事）more research activities to develop earthquake-resistant construction techniques.2. He likes music very much, so sometimes he can hardly（抵抗）listening to music on his MP4 player in class.3. He made us a（合理的）offer for the car.4. The teacher is capable of making complicated problems （简单的）for the students to accept easily.5. Clouds began to （积累）in the sky and a heavy rain was coming.6. A lot of people make the（设想）that poverty only exists in the Third World.7. r d like to come, too, if you have no（反对）.8. Surfing the Internet during bedtime is（禁止）in this school.9. His doctor，s degree（获得）in America is definitely a big advantage over others in applying for the position.10. Now there is a（突破）in people's fighting against the disease.W .在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. . She was on a diet, but she couldn，t resist（eat） sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.2. Although metals（different） widely in quality such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in.3. A thought suddenly came to me I couldn，t see him again.4. 一Do you often go to the movies at weekends?一Not often, I only go to the cinema time to time.5. Today the view education should be about more than scores is widelyheld by both teachers and students.6. The people of China are strongly favour of the economic reform and arestrongly against the behaviour which stops it.7. He was in poor health, so the doctor（forbid） him to smoke.8. As the interview went on, I suddenly felt that my years at the training center began to pay. As I expected, I was offered a well-paid job.9. Linda didn't get there on time because of the bad weather. What's more, her car waspoor condition.答案单元要点回顾I.重点单词II .重点短语III .单词拼写IV .在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. eating resist抵抗，后跟动名词形式作宾语。句意：她在节食，但她抵抗不住吃 甜食，结果她的体重乂增加了。2. differ； common句意：虽然金属的某些特性诸如强度和硬度等有很大差别，但是 它们具有某些共同特性。第一个空用differ,表示“不同，有差异”。第二个空要用in common, 表示“共用的，共有的”。3. that句意:突然间我想到我再也不能见到他了。that引导的从句作a thought的 同位语。4. from from time to time时而。答句句意：不经常，我只是偶尔去。5. that句意：现在教育不仅仅是分数这一观点得到了老师和学生的广泛认可。that 引导的同位语从句修饰前面的名词the view,用来进一步说明the view的具体内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。6. in in favour of支持。句意：中国人民强烈支持经济改革并强烈反对阻挠它的行 为。7. forbade句意：他健康状况很差，所以医生禁止他抽烟。forbid sb. to do sth. 相当于forbid sb. from doing sth."禁止某人做某事”。该处用过去式forbade。8. off pay off得到回报。句意:随着面试进行，我突然感到在训练中心几年的努力开始得到回报。正如我期望的，我得到了一份薪水高的工作。9. in句意：由于天气不好，琳达没能准时到达那里。另外，她的车状况不好。in poor condition是固定短语，意为“情况/状况不好”。10. 一Jane, you've made such great efforts that you are bound(pass) the exam.一It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS willbe found.12. I couldn，t resist(chat) online for over 8 hours a day once my vacation began, but then I got tired of it three days later.13. 一Sorry(bother) you, but could you tell me how to get to the city museum?一No problem.14. All her efforts to win the scholarship were vain. She missed it.15. Scientists have achieved a major breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer, is good news for those who suffer from cancer.16. The more you practise, the better your English(be).17. I don，t care the colour of the coat. What，s more, its price is toohigh.18. (base) on a small village, this story is popular with the young.19. Don，t be (cast) down. Cheer up and your effort will pay off sooner or later.20. On my way home, a heavy rain poured down. As a result, I had no choice but (take) shelter.V.语法填空Table manners vary from culture to culture. 1 is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea. 3 (tradition), it was the woman，s job (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 5 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only6 the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7 of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 8_ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. 9 (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be W basic tradition of Korean table manners.VI.短文改错Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let，s to change our behavior when we travel.vn.书面表达本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程：1.英语口语；2.英语写作；3.今日美国。假如 你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr. Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容 必须包括：1 .介绍你的英语能力；2 .说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3 .表达你希望获准的愿望。注意：1 .词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案10. to pass前句句意：简，你付出了这么大的努力，你一定会通过考试的。be bound to do sth,意为“一定会”。11. that句意：一些研究人员相信一定会发现一种治疗艾滋病的方法，这是毫无疑问 的。本题中表示“没有疑问”，是很肯定的事情，因此用that,不表达意义，也不作成分。12. chatting resist后跟动名词作宾语。13. to bother句意：对不起，打扰一下，您能告诉我去市博物馆怎么走吗？ 当然可以。bother意为“打扰”，sorry to hotter you “对不起，打扰一下”是常用语。14. in in vain徒劳。句意:她所有赢奖学金的努力徒劳了。她错过了它。15. which考查名词辨析及非限制性定语从句。句意：科学家在治疗癌症方面取得了 重大突破，这对于癌症患者来说是个好消息。此处需要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句， 故用whicho16. will be the +形容词比较级+主语+谓语（一般现在时）；the +形容词比较级+ 主语+谓语（一般将来时），为固定句型，意为“越，越17. for care for喜欢。句意：我不喜欢这件大衣的颜色。另外，价格也太贵。18. Based based on.以为依据，在句中通常作状语或定语。19. be cast be cast down沮丧，不高兴。句意：不要沮丧。振作起来，你的努力迟 早会有好的回报。20. to take have no choice but to do别无选择只好,为固定句型。V.语法填空就餐礼仪因文化不同而迥异。木文主要介绍了韩国传统的和现代的就餐礼仪。1. What考查主语从句。因主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“的事”，所以填入What。 注意that引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分。2. and 考查连词。该空连接 “the traditional table manners" 与“the modern table manners v ,前后为并列关系，所以填入and。3. Traditionally考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰整句话。4. to cook考查非谓语动词。该句中，“it”为形式主语，不定式短语“to cook food and set the table”为真正的主语。5. by/beside考查介词。此处表示坐在丈夫身边，所以可以填入by或beside。6. after考查介词。此处表示只有在丈夫吃完饭后，女人和孩子们才吃饭。7. All考查代词。现在，就餐礼仪已经发生了很大变化，所有的家庭成员同时坐在一 起吃饭。此处表示“三个或三个以上的人”，且表肯定意义，所以使用All。8. including考查介词。including “包括”，作介词，后接宾语。9. Staying 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语Staying until the oldest person is finished” 作主语。10. a考查冠词。此处指“韩国就餐礼仪的一个基本传统”，表示泛指，因此用不定 冠词aoVI.短文改错Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come touristshere to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked behavedflowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the cutworsewalls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are havefriendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make to/toward sNobodyus happily. As A student, I think we should know it，s our duty to protect the happyaenvironment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel.vn.书面表达Dear Mr. Smith,r m writing to sign up for one of the courses that you will offer.Frankly speaking, I think I'm doing well in English because I always get good marks in the written English tests. But I'm not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. Besides, I find it hard for me to talk with native English speakers. So I decide to enter the spoken English course so that I can communicate with others freely and fluently in English. I promise I' 11 try my best to learn it well.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.Yours sincerely,Li Hua