高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica-Section2TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentences素材外研版选修7.docx

hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to对有害处do wrong to冤枉某人date back to 追溯至Ugive an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doing 打算e to来到；达到；结果为（比较：e to do sth逐渐做某事） when it es to谈到时describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth.请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人access to进入；取得的方be a stranger to 不习惯；be senior to 年龄长于be subject to 服从；隶属;pay a visit to 参观the key to 的答案法on one" s way to在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中对陌生be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要be junior to年龄小于be equal to 和相等易遭受患be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about对过于讲究；挑剔）be familiar to 为熟悉 be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚 be helpful to 对有益处 be useful to 对有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for对有益处）be bad to对不好be bad for （比较:对有害处）be new to对不习惯；对陌生 next to （否定词前）几乎； next to 的旁边due to由于；归因于be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to由于；因的缘故thanks to 多亏了； 由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于subject to 在条in/with relation to 关于； 就而论 according to 根据 件下；依照 专项练习:1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstormthe helplessness of thepilot in the sky.A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over2. What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?No. It the students' reading一room.A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, hegot punished.A. stick to B. refer toC. keep to D. point to4. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute toKeys: 1-4 ACBD 2. “The moment I heard it, “ he said, “I knew it was a pletely new kind of music. w"我一 听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐Jthe moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as,表示“一就”1 .时间状语从句由下列连词引导，如： after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon asShe started the job after/shortly after she left the university.她大学毕业后不久就开始做这份 工作。I' d like to see you whenever (it' s ) convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。Let' s wait till the rain stops.咱们等到雨停再说吧。Once the train is moving, there' s no way to stop it.火车一旦开动就没办法让它停下来。They were scolded whenever they were late for school.每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。2 .有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如： the minute, the moment, every time, the first timeThe moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工 作。Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 每当我看至 1刃|3 顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。3 .有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来，大家就安静下来。The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。1. Why didn' t you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room I could say a word. （2006 四川）A. before B. untilC. when D. after2. “You can' t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again, “ the old man said firmly. （2006 广东）A. untilB. whenC. since D. because3. A dozen ideas were considered the chief architect decided on the design of the building.（2006上海）A. because B. before C. whether D. unless4. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the 6cosystem（生态系统）to recover. （2006江苏）A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once5. How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? （2006福建）Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. that D. before6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. （2006 湖南）A. while B. when C. sinceD. after7. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came his ears. （2006 辽宁）A. why B. where C. whenD. while8. How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? （2006 山东）A. in case B. even if C. unless D. whenKeys: 1-5 AABDD 6-8 BCD