03复习动词时态.docx

复习动词时态口主要内容：I .典型时态的考察II .特殊的时态考察L典型时态的考察一般体、进行体、完成体 a 请根据所学分析句子时态的用法： 一般现在时：1. He always speaks loudly.（表动作）2. He never wears a hat in winter.（表动作）3. The old folks live in the distant area.（表状态）4. Time and tide wait for no man.（表）5. Til show you the picture the moment you come.（主X等从现）6. The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30,（表） 一般过去时：1. Peter broke a window last night.（标志性）2. When Mary was in England, she often went to theMuseum.（表时段的惯性动作）2.1 used to swim in a river when I was in my hometown.（强调对比）4. The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.（主谓时态一致）Exercises:1. This time Tom careful enough, otherwise he would not have passed the test.A. wasB. should beC. hadbeenD. were2. Take care! This kind of glass easily.A. is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been broken现在进行时：1. Ifs now raining outside.（表动作）2. You are always forgetting my name!（表情绪色彩）3. We are working on a new project these days. （表现阶段发生的动作）4. He is coming to New Jersey.（表将来）过去进行时：1.1 was watching TV at five yesterday afternoon.2.1 was reading when he came in.（表的动作）3. Tom said that he was going for the picnic on the riverside.（代替时）4. While we were having breakfast, John was talking on the phone.（代表同时发生）Exercises:3. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.一Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. was coming B. will comeC. had come D. have come4. My money. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run out D. will be run out现在完成时：特殊标志性时间状语：in the past/last 3 years, lately, so far, up till now1. Mr. Smith has taught English for nearly thirty years.（表某一动作的延续至说话时止）2. Don't get off the train until it has stopped.（表将来）3. This is the best beer that I have drunk.（特殊结构）5. Shelly California for Texas and there ever since.You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.A. left; worked B. has left; had workedC. left; has worked D. has left; worked6. -Did he decide to take part in the competition?-Yes, of course. He to.A. has been encouragingB. had been encouragedC. has been encouragedD. was to be encouraged1. I've been writing letters all this morning.2. He is ill. He's been lying in the bed fbr three weeks.3. By next summer John will have been working in this factory for thirteen years.Exercises:7. I have got a headache.一 No wonder. You in front of that computertoo long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked8. She won't be able to come next week, because she herself in MountTai then.A. enjoysB. will be enjoyingC. is enjoyingD. has enjoyedIL特殊的时态考察情态动词1. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I would get up early and go fishing.2. From what I learn about their hotel, the service andthe weather, they can't have enjoyed their holiday very much.Exercises:9. Why didn't Mike come to my birthday party yesterday?-Oh, didn't he? He your invitation, I suppose.A. couldn't receiveB. couldn't have receivedC. mustn't have receivedD. might not have received10. -1 didn't go to see our former teacher while in Beijing.-But I think you.A. should B. should have C. ought have D. must haveIL特殊的时态考察非谓语动词1. Having written the composition, we handed it in.2. He seems to be reading in his room.3. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. Exercises:11. him before, she didn't know he was her uncle.A. Not having seen B. Having not seenC. Not seeing D. Not being seen12. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket_in the south of the town.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. is being built检测：13. Because I the next day, I went to bed earlyon Saturday evening.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave14. -Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-Well, it me.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. hasn't beenD. hadn't been15.1 to be able to get to my seat without being seen.But that morning it was strangely quiet and orderly.1. hopedB. had hopedC. was hopingD. hope16. What is Bob doing over there?He a letter, but I'm not sure.A. may writeB. must be writingC. might be writing D. could write17. -Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?I can't remember now but sometime last summer?A. might it beC. could it have beenB. could it beD. should it have been18. -Have you got your final result?一Not yet. The papers.A. have not correctedB. have already been correctedC. have been correcting D. are still being corrected19. -Have you ever been to Switzerland?-Yes, I there three times in 1996 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. had gone20. It was obvious that the man driving on thefree way for almost an hour when he that hemust come back.A. was; toldB. had been; was toldC. had been; toldD. was; was told