03一般过去时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来完成时.docx

时态2北京四中周敏一般过去时构成：did/was/were典型时间状语：last night, in 1990, five days ago一般过去时考点及注意事项：a. He got up, dressed himself and then went out.b. I didn't know you were here.C. used to do Life here is much easier than it used to be.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别They built a bridge last year. They were building a bridge last year.现在完成时构成：have done, has done典型时间状语：already, yet, just, lately, recently, these days, since, never, ever, once, twice, up to now, so far, before, it's the first/second time we have done sth, in/during/over the past/last 5 years I've already seen that film.It's the first time that I have watched this movie.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有 ago、last year> just now> the other day 等。结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在 刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在，过去”，和现在毫无 关系。The lift has broken down. (We have to use the stairs.)-Where have you put my book?-I put it on the table.have been to, have gone toHe married her last year.He has been married to her for two years.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般现在时。Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.现在完成进行时 构成：have/has been doingI've been waiting for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.I've been learning English for more than ten years.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别I've washed the car. (this job has been completed)I've been washing the car. (this job may not be completed, or thafs how I've spent the whole morning) 将来完成时构成：will have doneHe will have learnt 4000 words by the end of next year.练习L Tom in the library every night over the last three months*A. works B. had been working C. has been working D. worked2. Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave3. 一Tommy is planning to buy a car.一I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.(江苏卷)A.savesB.savedC. will saveD. will have saved4. I didn't ask for the name list. Why on my desk?一I put it there just now in case you needed it.（安徽卷） A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed5. On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.（天津卷） A. is B. has been C. will beD. will have been6. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 7. In 1942, Columbus on one of the Bahama Islands, but hemistook it for an island off India.（湖南卷） A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed8. The scientist Canada and he will give us a talk when he back. A. has gone to; comesB. has been to; will come C. has gone to; will comeD. has been to; comes9. I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. 一Don't disturb me. I a composition all the morning andhaven't finished yet.A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing 10. My brother the Youth League since 1990. A. joined B. has been in C. has joined D. had joined 11. Our football team every match so far this year, but we still havethree more games to play.A. wins B. was winning C. had wonD. has won12. We on this project for four hours. Lefs have a rest.（天津）A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 13. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finishedanything.（湖南）A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.（全国 I）A. didn't know B. hadn't know C. don't know D. haven*t known15. 一Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she the Chinese Society. A. has joinedB. joins C. had joinedD. joined16. 一Have you read a book called Waiting for Anyal-Who it? A. writesB. has written C. wroteD. had written17. By the time he is 14, he from high school.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. has graduated D. graduates 18* Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last yean A. meetsB. met C. has met D. would meet19. 一Lucy is not coming tonight. But she! A. had promisedB. will promise C. promisedD. promisesAnswers： CBDBD BDADB DBDAD CBBC