高中英语Module6AnimalsinDangerIntegratingSkills学案外研版必修5.docx

Module 6 Animals in DangerIntegrating Skills词汇知识自主学习I.根据汉语提示用本模块词汇填空1. liveanimals活的动物2. layeggs产卵3. the insectworld昆虫的世界4. these north American mammals这些北美的哺乳动物5. a baldeagle一只秃鹰6. the skin of reptiles爬行动物的皮7. a blue whale一直蓝鲸8. the wonderof animal world 动物世界的奇迹9. the branchesof the organization 这家组织的分支机构建立一家办事处对项目进行监测浪费能源达成这些目标涉及一群年轻人10. set upan office11. monitorthe project12. waste energy13. achieve these aims14. involvea group of youths15. in danger of extinction处于濒临灭绝的危险中II.根据语境选择恰当的短语填空be concerned about, keep an eye on, focus on, feed on, set up, have an effect on, on the brink of1. Please keep aa eye od my child while I' m away.2. Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are concerned about.3. In the country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on.4. The tree grew on the brink ofthe cliff.5. After setting upa lab last year, they devoted every spare moment to this work.6. Modern farming methods can have an effect on the environment.(2020 天津高考 )He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benchesv in two of their local parks.他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。即学活用'用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)She tried to set asidesome money for a rainy day.(2)Beijing is expected to set up over 10, 000 5G base stations by the end of 2019.(3)This novel is set ni the 17th century Spain.(4)Old Walter is setting downhis memories of village life.(5)After supper Mary set aboutclearing the table.4. Only about 1, 000 survive, most of them in Siberia.仅有大约1 000只存活下来，其中大部分在西伯利亚。【句式解构】(l)most of them in Siberia是“代词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，对前面的内容补充 说明。相当于定语从句 most of which are in Siberia 或并歹U句 and most of them are in Siberiao独立主格结构一般在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。独立主格的构成：形容词/副词名词或代词+<介词短语 分词"Summer over (=When summer was over), students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学 生们回到学校。*A11 things considered (=with all things considered), we must set up a fund for the homeless.从各方面考虑，我们必须为无家可归的人设立一项基金会。*Time permitting(=If time permits), we will focus on discussing how to improve efficiency. 如果时间允许，我们将集中精力讨论怎样提高效率。*There being nothing to do （=Because there was nothing to do）, he lay in bed, his eyes closed （=with his eyes closed）.因为无事可做，他躺在床上，闭着眼睛。【知识延伸】独立主格结构有时相当于状语从句和with的复合结构。Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow.=If weather permits, we will have a picnic tomorrow.He sat before the computer, eyes fixed on the screen.二He sat before the computer, with his eyes fixed on the screen.®链高考明考向®（2020 浙江高考）Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.羊羔和妈妈重聚了，我转身向拖拉机走去，结果却发现它突然远离了我。即学活用'把下面句子中的黑体部分变成独立主格结构。（l）The student bought five reference books, all of which were about math.fThe student bought five reference books, all of them about math.（2）Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk home.fThe key to the bike lost, he had to walk home.（3）If weather permits, we will go for a walk.fWeather permitting, we will go for a walk.（4）As there was no bus, we had to walk home.fThere beingno bus, we had to walk home.课时检测素养达标I.语段填词1. The sheep feed on（以为食）grass and the hens lay（下蛋） eggs, which areworth（值钱）lots of money.2. He stands for（代表）his company to set up（设立）many branches（办事处）across the Asian continent （大洲）.3. The aim（目的）of the project is to protect（保护）some live（活着的）animals from extinction（灭绝）.4. The focus（焦点）of the discussion is how to monitor（检测）the waste（浪费）of energy（能源）.5. The project involves（涉及）lots of mammals（哺乳动物）and insects（昆虫）.II.选词填空feed on, stand for, go for, set up, be concerned about, be involved in, have access to, keep an eye on1. Would you keep an eye onmy baby for a while?2. It is those who are involved inthe matter that should answer for it, so don' t be worried.3. The whole society should be concerned aboutthe health and sound growth of children.4. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set upspecific rules against such behaviour.5. The letters PLA stand forthe People' s Liberation Army.6. They feed onfruit and, occasionally, on other animals.7. His opponent went fo。him when his back was turned.8. In our country everyone has access tobasic medical and health services.IIL完成句子1. He wonders（想知道想hat the symbol stands for（代表）.2. As far as I am concerned（就我而言）, we should focus on（注意力集中在）the quality rather than quantity.3. It' s a pity（很遗憾）that my words have abad effect on（对有影响）you.4. The researchers began to follow 2, 000 graduates last year, 20 percent of thes graduating from famous universities.去年研究人员开始跟踪调查2 000名毕业生，他们中的20%毕业于名牌大学。（用独立主格结 构）5. Only if a country becomes powerful will people live a happy life.只有一个国家强大了，人民才会过幸福的日子。IV.课文语法填空WWF stands 1. forWorld Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF is the world? s largest organisation for nature conservation. It 2. was founded(found) in the UK in 1961. Its aim was 3. to protect(protect) the natural habitats of wild animals in danger 4. of extinction. Today the organisation has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters 5. whooffer to help by giving money. Since 1985 it 6. has spent(spend) more than $1, 000 million on 11, 000 projects in 130 countries. The focus of attention has changed, too. In the 1980s the WWF became7. interested(interest) in all activities which have an effect on the environment. As a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools. In 1995, the organisation set up 8. an office in Beijing. Today there are more than thirty staff 9. working(work) on twenty projects all over the country. Work in forests, energy and environmental education 10. are included (include) in these projects.7. Farmers here focustheir attention on keeping the soil rich and free of diseases.要点精研探究学习1. aim n.目标，目的；v.瞄准，力争*The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization whose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保护基金会是以保护野生动植物为目标的组织。*(2019 浙江高考)He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.他的目标是在7月中旬完成他的旅行。*These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。词块积累X(1)achieve/realise one' s aim实现某人的目标with the aim of目的是(2) aim (. . . ) at.(用)瞄准，对准be aimed at瞄准；针对，旨在(3) aim to do=aim at doing 目标是，打算做®小词汇大文化®Who shoots at the sky than he who aims at a tree to shoot too high.瞄准天空的人总比瞄准树梢的人要射得高。即学活用'语法填空。She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.(2)1 am aiming to lose(lose) 5 kg before the summer holiday.完成句子。(2)Everybody should be given the chance to achieve thei。aims.每个人都应该有机会 去实现他们的目标。(3)We launch this campaign with the aim ofhelping lonely people.我们展开这一活动的目的在于帮助感到孤单的人们。2. wonder n.奇迹，惊奇；vt.感到惊讶，想知道* It is no wonder that the film Ne Zha broke the opening day record.难'怪电影明E 吒首日票房破纪录。* (2019 天津高考)Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.和娜奥米一起工作为史蒂 夫创造了奇迹。* (2019 全国卷HI) It was raining so hard that we couldn' t help wondering how long it would take to get there.雨下得很大，我们禁不住想知道到那里要花多长时间。(词块积累XIt' s a wonder (that).奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是It' s no wonder (that).=No wonder (that).难怪，不足为奇work wonders仓ll造奇迹【巧学助记】wander匕徘徊，漫步*She was wandering along the street,wondering how the wonder of the Pyramid was built.她正在街上漫步，想知道金字塔这个奇迹是怎么建造的。®链高考明考向®（2020 全国III卷）She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.她想知道几个世纪的潜水经历能否导致他们身体特征的进化，从而使得这项工作对他们来说 更容易。即学活用'根据语境猜出wonder的含义。We wonder that the little boy is a university student.(对感到惊讶（奇迹，奇观（奇才The Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Jim, you' re a wonder! I would never have thought of doing that.(2)Her child is missing. It is no wonder thatshe is so upset.她的孩子不见了，难怪她如此心神不宁。3. be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事* 1' m concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我担心非洲野生动物的未来。* Many people show their concern for some endangered animals.许多人对某些有灭绝危险的动物表示担忧。* 1' m concerned that she doesn' t save enough money for a rainy day,我担心她没有 存钱以备不时之需。语用积素：论a rainy day 指,、“不如意的日子'场3天*f 词块积累x(1) concernedadj.关心的；担心的concerningprep.关于concernn.关心，担心；关心的事，担心的事(2)as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言，依某人看be concerned with与有关，涉及(3) show concern for sb.对某人表示关心【知识延伸】表示“关心，担心”的短语还有：care about, be worried about, be anxious about 等。®小词汇大文化®A lion doesn' t concern himself with the opinions of a sheep.狮子不会太在乎绵羊的意见。即学活用'语法填空。©He is concerned aboutthe living conditions of the poor people.There is a column in China Dailyconcerning(concern) language study.(3)The teacher showed particular concern forthe disabled child.完成句子。As far as I am concerned(就我而言),I love wealth, but I value health more.4. focus n.焦点，集中点；v.集中*The focus of attention has changed, too.关注的焦点也发生了变化。*(2019 全国卷 H)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上，而家长们则因为又一个赛季不用操心而松了口气 f 词块积累X(1) the focus of attention/concern注意/关注的焦点(2)focus one' s attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于(3) focus on/upon集中于；关注于；致力于【巧学助记】聚焦focus焦点对准焦距【知识延伸】表示“集中注意力”的短语还有：concentrate (one' s attention)on, fix (one' s attention)on, be buried in 等。即学活用'语法填空。Public attention at the moment is focused(focus) on the problem of industrial relations.You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(2)Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。(3)If you focus (your cttention) onyour study, you will make rapid progress.如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。5. involve vt.涉及，包括；牵涉，把卷入*(2019 北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.无论你想做什么，在地球日你总有方法参与各种活动。*But the trade also involves live animals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的动物。"Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person. 在亚洲国 家，互致问候时通常不会触碰对方。f词块积累Xinvolve doing sth.涉及/包括做某事involve sb. /sth. in sth.使某人/某物参与或陷入某情况involvedadj.棘手的；复杂的be involved in/with被卷入；专心地(做)，关注(二be buried in/be devoted to)专于名师点津“involved”位置决定意义involved作前置定语时，意思为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如: the involved story 复杂的故事；the people involved 所涉及的人。即学活用'(1)语法填空。©Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.These dealers are involved(involve)with a series of illegal activities.Try to involve yourself in as many after-school activities as possible.©They arranged for me to solve the involved(involve)problem.(2)I was so involved inmy book that I didn' t hear you knock.我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。(3)As he was involved in their argument, the man was in low spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语改写）Involved in their argument, the man was in low spirits.6. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金会相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我 们的世界才有未来。【句式解构】only if引导条件状语从句，其中only起强调的作用。意思是“只有（才）”。*There is no way to success only if you work hard.没有什么办法能成功，只有你努力。*0nly if you focus your energy on your work can you make progress. 只有把精力集中 在工作上，你才能取得进步。名师点津（1）当only if放在整个句子的句首时，主句要部分倒装。规律：当。nly+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【易混辨析】only if意为“只有才”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句If only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句*If only I had taken your advice!要是我听从你的建议就好了！即学活用'(l)If only I were as intelligent as you!要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！同义句转换。I' 11 come only if you really need me.-Only if you really need me will I comv.(3)Only in this way can we protectour environment from pollution.只有用这种办法，我们才能保护我们的环境不受污染。【要点拾遗】1. feed on （动物）以为食*It feeds mainly on medium sized mammals such as deer or wild pigs, but is also known to eat fish.它主要以像鹿或野猪这样中等大小的哺乳动物为食，但是也以吃鱼而出名。*The baby can' t feed itself yet (= can' t put food into its own mouth).这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西。*When they are sleepy, they will be fed up with the noises made by their kids. 当他们困倦时越发觉得孩子弄出的噪音讨厌。f 词块积累Xfeed sb. /sth. on sth.二feed sth. to sb. /sth.用某物喂养/饲养某人/某物feed back反馈；反映be fed up with受够了；极厌恶；对厌倦即学活用'语法填空。All animals including men feed onplants or other animals.He took the compact disc from her, then fed(feed)it into the player.(2)We have already been fed up with his selfishness.我们已经受够了他那种自私的性格。(3)She feeds her sheep on a special kind of grass.=She feedsa special kind of grass to her sheep.2. stand for 代表*The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金会”。*He has been acting very strangely these days. I can' t stand for his actions at all. 这几天他的行为很奇怪。我完全不能容忍他的行为。*1 want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.在我投票给她之前，我想知道她的主张是什么。Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.我们中国人主张和平，希望以和平方式解决一切争端。词块积累代表；是的意思；忍受；主张stand forstand outstand bystand by/behind sb.stand against突出，显眼；杰出袖手旁观支持某人反对即学活用(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义。（代表（支持；主张（容忍In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.(3)1 will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.语法填空。Having been painted red, the building stands outamong the rest and looks very attractive.How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help?3. set up建立，设立*(2019 北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.爱丽丝摩尔是一个十几岁的企业家，她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandyo"Chongqing police will set up a special team to investigate the Porsche female driver.重庆警察将成立专案小组调查保时捷女司机。词块积累setwrite down写下，记下fseFupJ建立,设立，树立J(set out J'出发, to do sth. 着手做Jset down set about)doing sth.着手做 set off be set in '出发以为背景Jsei aside）把放在一边；存钱链高考明考向