高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元要点回顾习题（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要点回顾I.重点单词1. “以清晰的；明显的；明确的2. 刀一大多数；大半3. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人4. 行李5. kz发生，出现6. 打力：显而易见的；显然的；表面上的7. ”滑动；滑行；滑跤& 27.滑跌；滑倒8. 77. 惩罚9,正义；公平10. vt.&应改革；革新；.改革；改造；改良H.重点短语1. live继续存在；继续生存2. by means用办法；借助3. make a习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）5. backback 背靠背6. team up与合作或一起工作7. mark画线；标出界线8. take包括；吸收；欺骗9. a great许多10. apply申请得到III .单词拼写1. What（比彳列）of the students are admitted to college?2. （显然地），he was shocked when he witnessed the violent scene.3. A signpost（指小）the right road for us to follow.4. She now has（权力）over the people she used to take orders from.5. According to the survey, the（大多数）of citizens support the ban on smoking in public places.6. It（发生）to him that one of his friends was a computer expert, and he could turn to him for some help.7. His name sounded very strange, so I have a（青晰的）impression of him.8. It is required that the company（改革）its unfair salary structure.9. One of the major tasks of the（海关）is to prevent smuggling （走私）.10. It's generally difficult for foreigners to（领会）the extended meanings of Chinese words.IV .在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. As an old saying goes, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make life.2. There are great many books in our school library. You can borrow someto read whenever it is convenient for you.3. . I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I can，t take what the author means.4. Susan managed to climb out of the car, （apparent） unhurt.5. There is a great driveway（mark） out for tourists.6. surprised me most is that she doesn，t even know the differencebetween the two simple words lies.7. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.8. You are to convince him that if he teams up our company, his firm willbenefit a lot.9. One's feelings are not only expressed means of words, but by gesturesas well.10. With time going by, my grandfather，s health is getting worse and worse and is becoming apparent that he can，t look after himself.11. Did it occur you that you would be a famous football player in theworld through your hard work?答案I.重点单词II .重点短词III.单词拼写10. graspIV.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. a句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。make a life等同 于make a living,意为“谋生”。2. a a great many许多，修饰复数名词。3. in take in 理解。4. apparently句意：苏珊设法爬出了汽车，显然没有受伤。apparently "看来，显 然”。5. marked mark out “标出”，句中用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰driveway。6. What； where句意：令我感到吃惊的是，她竟然不知道这两个简单的单词区别在哪 里。第一个从句谓语surprised的前面缺主语，要用what引导；know后缺宾语，从句谓语 动词lies是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，要用状语来修饰，故用where。7. that It was not until. that. . .为固定强调句型。8. with句意:你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。team up with意为“跟合作”。9. by by means of ”通过方式”。1. .it句意：随着时间的流逝，我祖父的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已不能照顾 自己了。It is apparent that.意为”是显而易见的”。11. to句意：你曾经想过如果你努力，有一天你也会成为一名世界著名的足球运动员 吗？ occur 意为"（某人）想到"，常用句型为 It occurs to sb. that. . . /to do sth. o12. People in this village get together every year to keep the oldtradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.13. . Although some people thought your suggestion was not reasonable, the (major) were in favor of it. So we decided to adopt it.14. The management of computer network is reallymy grasp, but I canget useful information from it.15. They gave no(indicate) of how the work should be done.16. They declared war Mexico to win their independence.17. Since 1980s, Beijing became home to science and technology.18. I don，t feel like (eat) today. I feel sick.19. The thief(attempt) to pick my pocket but was caught on the spot.20. The Great Wall is a place almost all tourists would like to visitwhen they come to Beijing.V.完成句子1. Thoughts need to be expressed(借助)words, (means)2. I came here only three days ago, but I have(习惯)working long hours in the workshop, (life)3. . The farmers are (意识至U ) the effect they have on the surrounding, (aware)4. (我突然想起)that I didn，t have my ID card with me. (occur)5. The leaders(讲和)the other two in order to get good relation, (peace)6. This is a good idea(与相反) what you said, (contrary)7. It's a pleasure(与合作) such experienced workers, (team)8. r 11 have finished my work by(你来时).(come)9. (据说)the tower has been there for at least 500 years, (say)10. Your basic salary will be 4000 yuan a month, (另外)a bonus every year, (addition)VI.语法填空Mark was on the 57th floor of the North Tower when the plane hit the building above his office. Eight years on he is suffering from PTSD(仓U伤后遗症), 1 has led him to write a book about his experiences after the 9. 11 terrorist attack. He hopes that sharing 2_ he's been through will help others.“The symptoms of PTSD like anxiety and sleeplessness will remain 3 me for life. They can be lessened and I can learn how to deal with them, 4 they，re never going to completely go away. " Everything from 5 (crowd) places to a particular telephone ring would trigger (触发)a panic attack. He's been 6 (able) to go near a petrol station一7(simple) because of the smelL After the plane hit, jet fuel poured down through the building.8 became clear to Mark that he wasn，t able to travel by underground. "The building was still shaking while I 9 (walk) along the street. Any shake from 10 underground train became a trigger for horrible flashbacks. ”vn.短文改错High school students sometimes feel stressed because frequent exams. Here is some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.First of all, you should have confidences and hold on to your dreams. It's important to make a good study plan and carry them out. To stay healthy and energetic, you'd better to do some sports after school, such as playing basketball, swimming and so on.Besides, a balancing diet is helpful. You should eat more vegetables but avoid food with too much fat. In addition, it，s a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers with help when you got into trouble.They will sure help you out.答案12. up句意：这个村里的人每年都聚在一起，沿袭旧的传统，像他们的祖先那样尽情 欢乐。keep up维持，保持。13. majority the majority 大多数。14. beyond句意：我真的驾驭不了网络，但我能从中获得有用信息。beyond one，s grasp “超出某人的理解力”。15. indication句意：他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。16. on declare war on 对宣战。17. the； /年代前需加定冠词the; home to. . .的发源地。18. eating feel like doing sth.想做某事。19. attemped attempt to do sth.企图做某事。该处与but后时态一致。20. which/that 先行词为place,定语从句中缺宾语，故用which/that引导。V.完成句子1. by means of 2. made a life 3. aware of4. It occurred to me 5. made peace with 6. contrary to7. to team up with 8.the time you come 9. It is said that10. in addition toVI .语法填空1. which which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替前面整个句子内容。2. what what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作through的宾语，what he's been through 在句中作宾语。3. with 考查介词with表伴随，remain with me 一直伴随着我。4. but此处考查连词，but表转折，虽然症状会减轻，但是却不能完全离开我。5. crowded此处用形容词修饰名词places, crowd形容词形式是crowded（拥挤的）。6. unable根据上下文语境逻辑关系可判断，此处为他一直不能移去靠近加油站。7. simply副词修饰后面介词短语simply because of.仅仅是因为。8. It It在此作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。9. was walking while当的时候后面常常用V- ing形式，此处与while前wasshaking时态保持一致，所以用过去进行时。10. an underground train地铁是可数名词，而underground又是元音开头，所以 此处为an,表示一辆地铁。VII.短文改错High school students sometimes feel stressed because A frequent exams. Here ofis some suggestions on how to deal with the problem, areFirst of all, you should have confidences and hold on to your dreams. It，s confidenceimportant to make a good study plan and carry them out. To stay healthy and energetic, ityou，d better 代 do some sports after school, such as playing basketball, swimming and so on.Besides, a balancing diet is helpful. You should eat more vegetables but balancedandavoid food with too much fat. In addition, it's a good idea to turn to your parents and teachers with help when you got into trouble.They will sure help you out.forgetsurely