高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元测评习题（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

第三单元测评（主题语境:人与社会） （时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。M: I can' t get that washing machine downstairs to work. Do you have any suggestions? W:Try washing just half of the normal load.1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wash fewer clothes at a time.B. Use a different washing machine.C. Let her use the washing machine first.m thinking of dropping my swimming class. I am just not catching on.W:Stick with it. I did and I learned how to swim eventually.2. What can be inferred from the woman?A. She is going to drop the class too.B.She doesn, t know how to swim.C. It took her a long time to learn to swim.M:Doctor, this cough medicine doesn' t seem to be helping. Can you give me a different prescription?W:Let' s give it another day or two to see how you are doing then.3. What does the doctor imply?A. The man should continue using the medicine.B.She' 11 be away from the office for two days.C.The man doesn' t need anything for his cough.四AW:Wou1d you like to see those pants in another colour?They also come in brown and navy blue.M:Actually the gray is fine but I prefer something in wool.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Buy the pants the woman showed him.B. Wait until the pants are on sale.C.Look at pants made of a different material.W:Professor Burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper and that' s her way.M:No kidding,she sure wasn' t like that the last semester.5. What can be inferred from Professor Burns?解析词义猜测题。由后文中的“peoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingtol2differentmarketstogettheirfood” 可矢口，止匕 处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较烦琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A项。 34.Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?A. To show the advantages of Italian food.B.To prove the differences between them.C.To reflect the customs of Italian food.D. To indicate the common points of the two.答案D 解析推理判断题。由第四段中的"InItaly, asinFrancev和uFoodinltalyislove, nutritionandpleasure ,再结合第一段中的uFoodinFranceisstillpriniarilyaboutpleasurev可知，作者比较这两种食物的B的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D项。35. What,s the main idea of the passage?A.Food asidentity.B. Food as pleasure.C. Food assurvival.D. Foodstatus.答案B 解析主旨大意题。由文中的uFoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure , aCookingandeatingarebothpastimesa ndpleasure. n以及 Foodinltalyislove, nutritionandpleasurev可矢口答案。第二节供5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn' t actually in the room with her. 36I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn' t see.37 Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second.My daughters smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as ”the cloud” , where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.38 Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Don' t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet,to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 39Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. 40But when it can' t,turn it off.A. That was a long time ago.B.Connect offline as well as online.C. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.D.We should communicate with each other with phones off.E.When your technology can help to do these things,then use it.F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.答案 |3640 GAFBE第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。People believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a person' s feelings. That is why the word heart is used in so many expressions about emotional （情 感的）41One such impression is to " 42your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love.But 43the person who “wins your heart” does not love you,then it is 44that you will have a " 45heartv . In your pain and 46, you may decide that the person you loved is uhard-heartedv . You may decide to “pour out （倾诉）your heartv to a friend. 47someone your personal problems can often make you feel 48.If your friend does not seem to understand how 49your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heartn . Your friend “has her heart 50the right place” if she says she is sorry,and shows great 51for how you feel.In the ever-popular cartoon, WeKfzard（巫师）ofOz, the Tin Man （锡人）52a heart. He wanted to 53the emotion of love, and was asking the Wizard of Oz for 54to find a heart.The cowardly lion, in the same 55, did have a heart, but he had no 56and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the 57was “chicken-hearted” . That is another way of 58someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not 59its bravery. 60, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.答案A 解析根据上文Peoplebelievedforalongtimethattheheartwasthecenterofapersonsfeelings. ” 可知, 很长一段时间人们都认为，心是一个人情绪的中心，所以“心”这个词被用于很多词组中来表 达感情状态。situation意为“情况，形势”；condition意为“条件，（居住、工作或做事情的） 环境"；occasion 意为“场合，时机“；association 意为“协会，联盟" °eniotionalsituation意为“情绪状态”。故选A项。42答案B 解析根据下文uWhenthathappens, youhavefalleninlove. 可知，这种表达意为“爱上某 人”。set意为“树立，开创"；lose意为“失去”；hurt意为“损害”；beat意为“打败”。 loseyourheart意为“痴心于，爱上”，为固定短语。故选B项。43答案|Dheart'."可知，如果某人解析根据下文.thenitisthatyouwillhavea“俘获了你的心”但不爱你,那么你肯定会“心碎”。unless意为“除非"；until意为“到为止”；though意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”。故选D项。44答案|A解析根据上文 thepersonwho 'winsyourheart' doesnotloveyouv可知，某人“俘获了你的 心”但不爱你，你肯定会“心碎”。certain意为“肯定的"；impossible意为“不可能 的"；necessary意为“必要的"；important意为“重要的”。故选A项。45答案|C画根据语境可知，如果某人“俘获了你的心”但不爱你,那么你肯定会“心碎”。cold意为 “冷淡的"；hard意为“坚硬的，困难的"；broken意为“破碎的"；frozen意为“冰冻的”。brokenheart意为“心碎，伤心”，为固定短语。故选C项。46答案|A解析根据上文中uthepersonwho 'winsyourheart' doesnotloveyou”可知，你会陷入痛苦和 悲伤。sadness意为“悲伤”；astonishment意为“惊讶”；regret意为“遗憾”；ease意为“轻松”。故选A项。47答案|C解析根据上文 aYoumaydecideto 'pourout （倾诉）yourheart' toafriend. 可知，遇到这样 的问题，你会告诉朋友。save意为“解救”；teach意为“教授"；tell意为“告诉”；bring 意为“带来”。故选C项。48答案出画|根据常识可知，向朋友倾诉你的个人问题，会使你好受一些。worse意为“更糟"；better 意为“更好”；warmer意为“更温暖”；happier意为“更幸福”。故选B项。49答案|B丽|根据上文中"Inyourpainand”可知，空格处指朋友不理解你的内心有多痛苦。 grateful意为“感激的"；painful意为“痛苦的"；powerful意为“强有力的"；harmful意 为“有害的”。故选B项。50答案|D画根据语境可知，如果你的朋友能感同身受,并表现出对你的极大关心,那么她是“心地善 良”的。on意为“在之上”；at意为“在" ；with意为“用” ；in意为“在之内”。 haveone, sheartintherightplace意为“心地善良”，为固定短语。故选D项。51 therightplace, ifshesayssheissorry可知，如果你的朋友对你的处境表示惋惜，并对你表答案|D解析I根据上文中"Yourfriend'hasherheart现出极大的关心，那么她是“心地善良的"。hate意为“憎恨”；love意为“爱意，热 爱”；respect意为“尊敬”；concern意为“关心”。故选D项。52答案|B解析根据下文“He.wasaskingtheWizardofOzfortofindaheart. v可知，在广受欢迎的动画片绿野仙踪中，锡人在寻找一颗心。observe意为“观察，遵守"；seek意为“寻找, 寻求"；discover意为“发现，发觉”；represent意为“代表，表现”。53答案|C解析根据上文.th据上Man（锡人）aheart. 和下文“tofindaheart”可知，锡人在 寻找一颗心,他要体会爱的感觉。spread意为“传播”；expand意为“扩张”；feel意为“体 会，感觉”；deli ver意为“递送”。54答案|A画根据语境可知，锡人想要得到一颗心去体会爱的感觉,所以他找巫师帮忙。help意为“帮 助"；money 意为“钱” ；information 意为“信息”；energy 意为"能量"，asksb. forhelp 意 为“向某人寻求帮助”，为固定短语，55答案|C解析根据下文. wantedtoasktheWizardofOztogivehimsome. 可知，胆小的狮子也在绿 野仙踪这部电影中。magazine意为“杂志”；book意为“书籍”；film意为“电 影"；newspaper意为“报纸”。56答案|D解析根据上文中“Thecowardlylion”可知，狮子缺少勇气，希望巫师给他一些勇气。curiosity意为“好奇心"；humor意为“幽默"；freedom意为“自由"；courage意为“勇 气”。57. A. Tin Man答案|c丽根据上文中"Thecowardlylion"可知，狮子有一颗“胆怯的心"。TinMan意为“锡 人"；chicken意为“小鸡”；lion意为“狮子”；Wizard意为“男巫”。58答案|A解析根据上文中 “Thecowardlylion” 和 “Youcouldsaythatthewas ,chicken-hearted'可知，那是用来描述那些不勇敢的人的另一种说法。describe意 为“描述，形容”；direct意为“管理，指挥"；approach意为“接近，着手处理"；defend意为“保卫，防守”。59. A. famous for B. content withC. interested in D. anxious about画根据语境可知，用"chicken-hearted"来描述一个人胆小、懦弱，是因为鸡不是以它的勇 敢而闻名。befamousfor意为“以闻名”；becontentwith意为“满足于"beinterestedin 意为“对有兴趣”；beanxiousabout 意为"为担心,对着急”。60答案|B画通读最后一段可知，空格处所在句子是对本段的总结,意为：因此,如果一个人拥有胆怯之 心，他不会很有勇气。however意为“然而"；therefore意为“因此"；moreover意为“而且， 此外”；besides意为“除之外(还)”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you travel or go abroad, it, s necessary to mix with the locals. This allows you 61.(put) your language skills to the test and find out more about the local culture. 62.(live) abroad for a long time, I? ve put together 63. list of tips to help you make friends in a foreign country.Firstly, say yes to everything(within reason). Obviously, if you don' t feel 64. ease, you can choose not to do anything. However, don' t put off trying something new. The group of students from your class 65. invite you out for a coffee might end up being your friends for life!Secondly, find a hobby or try something 66.(entire) new. Join a dance class, a walking club, or learn to cook the local food一the possibilities are endless!Thirdly, get out of the house! Hours 67.(spend) in front of a computer with family and friends back home surely make you even more homesick. Make the most of the new and exciting place you live in.Lastly,don? t be a wallflower. When surrounded by people 68.(speak) an unfamiliar language, you may feel it difficult to be 69.(confidence) and involve yourself in conversations.Even so try to make your voice 70.(hear).It' s very likely that you will find everyone wants to know everything about you.答案第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。What are friends?We often talks about the topic with others.I think friends are those people can help you when you are in the trouble. As the saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Friends can tell you your mistakes, though that they say is hard of you to listen to.You can share my happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can' t walk any step with a friend. " So I think friends are very importance to us. I would like to making as many friends as possible.答案第二句：talks-> talk第三句:people后力口 who或that 第三句：去掉the第四句：went-goes 第五句：thatwhat 第五句:off for 第六句：myf your 第七句:withf without第八句:importance-> important 第九句：makingf make第二节 书面表达(满分25分)根据提示信息,写一篇有关卓别林生平的短文。全名：Charlie Chaplin1889:生于伦敦(London)1894:为了挣钱，开始唱歌和跳舞1904:去了美国1910:开始拍电影1914:成为一名导演(film director)19141916:拍摄多部著名喜剧1977:在瑞士 (Switzerland)去世要求:可适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容丰富、连贯。词数：100词左右。CharlieChaplin参考范文CharlieChanlinCharlie Chaplin, born in London in 1889, is admired by millions of people all over the world. It was in order to earn money that Chaplin began to sing and dance in 1894. Ten years later, he went to the United States. In 1910 Chaplin started to make films. He became a film director whose films became popular among the Americans. He directed and starred in many humorous films between 1914 and 1916. Though he died in Switzerland in 1977,he is still loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.A.She didn' t require any papers last semester.B. She was more flexible last semester.C. She grades papers very quickly.SgB第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。M:Well, Mary, 1 see from your resume that you' ve had a lot of experience in the law field.W:Yes,I used to work during my break to get more experience.M:How long are you able to work for us?W:Not more than 4 months.M:When does the semester end and when does next semester begin?W:We will end on May 14th and September 1st will be the starting date for the next semester.M:I see.Are you able to work full-time or only part-time?W:I would prefer full-time.M:When would you like to start?W:Wi11 May 16th suit you?M:OK. I m looking forward to your joining our office staff.6. What is the woman good at?A. Law.B. Teaching. C. Writing.7. How long will the woman work altogether?A. 3 months.B. 3 months and a half.C. Just 4 months.8. What can we learn from the end of the interview?A. The woman will lose the job.B. The woman must take another interview.C. The woman will work full-time.Sgc听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。M:How would you like to come to New York with me over the spring break,Julia?W:I? d love to,John,but where shall we stay?M:At a friend' s house.I always stay with him and there is a room for you too.W:OK. He won' t mind?M:Of course not.He s looking forward to meeting you.W:Wi11 we drive to New York?M:Yes, it takes about six hours. We can leave at about noon and get there by supper time.W:What' s the climate like?M:It may be cold and rainy. Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes.W:Well, when do we leave?M:How about Thursday?Can you be ready by noon?W:No problem.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In America.Ige10. How will they go?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.ggB11. When will they probably leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 6:00.ggB听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。M:Uh,hi there Diane. Nah,okay. Uh. . . hi, what? s up,Di?0kay, here we go.W:Uh,hi.It, s David,right?M:No, Doug. Remember?We met at Gary' s party last Friday night.W:0h, yeah. Now I remember. You were standing all alone.uh,oh,I mean. . .Imean, you.you know. We started talking about school and stuff. Uh, how did you know I lived here?M:Well, I just live around the corner, and I asked Gary if he knew how I could contact you, and.W:And?M:Well, I was just wondering if you' d like to go out this Thursday night. Well, there' s this real great movie playing downtown at the theatre, and I thought. . . well. Well, we can, t use my car because I was in an accident with this wild animal driving this BMW, so I' ve already checked the bus schedule,and.W:Uh, hem. Well, David. Oh yeah, Doug. I? m sorry,but I have to work that evening.12. Where did Doug and Diane first meet?A. At a school.B. At a restaurant.C. At a party.fgc13. How did he know where she lived?A.He asked a friend for directions.8. He followed her home.C.He looked her up in the phone book.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W:What part of the paper are you reading?M:Travel.W:Are you thinking about our vacation already?M:Yes