湖南吉利汽车职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语.docx

I .单项填空1 .一I'm worrying about the coming examination.I'm afraid Icannot pass it.! Im sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Don5t lose heart2. Many a student selected to take part in the Englishcompetition, and more than one teacher them on speaking andwriting.A. was； has coachedB. were； have coachedC. was； have coachedD. were； has coached3 . We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment ourselves.A. we can saveB. can we saveC we must saveD. must we save4 . For more information about the job employment ad., please our website on the Internet at ortelephone 619 5886.A. pass awayB. call upC. refer toD. put up5. Last night Bruce was observed the building with twoyoung men and take a taxi away.A. leaveB. leftC having leftD. to leave6 . The English teacher tells the students to have fordifferent races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.7 .解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主 语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一句中的"are shopping online”可知, 前一分句也用现在进行时。答案:C8 .解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：Mike,你看起来很 疲倦。哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了 “中国好声音”的决赛。由语境 可知，此处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。答案：C9 .解析： 考查动词短语。句意为：根据安排，我们学校的运 动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out锻炼，符合句意。carry out执行，实施；take in理解，领会；set aside留出，拨出。答案：A10 .解析： 考查名词。句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只 是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。 C项”参考，提及“，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意 为“任命，约会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。答案:C11 .解析： 句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪 下来保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。答案：B12 .解析： 句意为：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会 觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做是值得的; It is possible to do sth.做是可能的。答案:D嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项 意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意” ；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不 起”，符合句意。答案：D14 .解析： 考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一 旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入 学手续。其他几项不合题意。答案：D15 .解析： 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在 句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然” ；B项意为“如果” ；C项意 为“自从，因为“ ；D项意为“一旦”。答案：An.完形填空语篇解读 本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛 勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1 .解析：根据空后的"full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2 .解析： “我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人? 答案：C3 .解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4 .解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5 .解析： 第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6 .解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7 .解析： 第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8 .解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9 .答案：B10 .解析： 你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11 .解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。答案:B12 .解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知,开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13 .解析： 根据后文的“Look at my workers!”可知，当时 承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14 .解析： “我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些 人没有什么“印象”。答案：A伤的穿红色衣服的人。答案：c16 .解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。答案：A17 .解析：很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D18 .解析： 那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。 where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。答案：B19 .解析： “我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此 “注意”到了 “我”。答案：D20 .解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C111 .阅读理解语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章对世界政坛的四位女强人 进行了简要介绍。1.解析： 细节理解题。根据 Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea部分中的第一句可知，应是Park Geun-hye打败了 Moon Jae-in,可排除A项。根据文章对Angela Merkel介绍部分的第二句 可知，Merkel是第一位当选德国总理的女人，而不是第一人，可排 除B项。根据文章关于Aung San Suu Kyi介绍的第一段第二句可知, 她在2010年11月13日就获得了自由，可排除D项。答案：C2.解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子的句意为：希拉里正在准备慢慢从国务卿的位置上卸任，人们普遍认为她有可能在 2016年再次参与美国总统竞选。因此，st叩down意为“辞职，卸任” 之意。答案：A3 .解析： 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四位女强人都是发 达国家的政治领袖。A、B、C三项均太片面，不是四个人的共同点。答案：D4 .解析：细节理解题。根据文章对这四位女强人的介绍可知， 缅甸全国民主联盟总书记昂山素季，因为支持民主，被军政府断断 续续软禁于其寓所中长达15年之久。因此，她遭遇的苦难最多，答 案选D。答案：DA. mercyB. sympathyC. respectD. regret7 . A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores, while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreasesC is decreasingD. are decreasing8 . You look tired, Mike.一Oh, I stayed up last night, the final of the Voice of China on TV.A watchedB. having watchedC watchingD. watch9 . According to the arrangement ，the athletes of our school at the gym for two hours every day.A. work outB. carry outC - take inD. set aside10. To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing to the problem ofunemployment.A connectionB appointmentC. referenceD. exploration11. Each time I a good essay when reading newspapers, Icut it out and keep it.A. work outB. come acrossC care aboutD. put down12. When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you'll find it is to climb it up with effort.A. worthB. worthyC. possibleD. worthwhile13. We should not and laugh at those who have no homesto shelter from the rain and wind.Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.A. look forward toB. think highly ofC pay attention toD. look down upon14. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once15. Yao Ming has retired from the NBA, the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.A. AlthoughB.IfC- SinceD.Once11 .完形填空建议用时15'If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in 1clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商)in a construction site, “How could I become as 2 as you when I grow up ? ”With a 3 at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) 4 in the future.The second always liked5 about the work and his low6.The thirddigger liked 7 devoting himself to digging.Later, the first was still holding his spade in the 8 place and the second took an excuse for early 9 ,Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the 10 of this story ? Just go to buy a 11 shirt and work hard. ”The little boy was12 ,So he asked the contractor to explain further. 13 the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers ! I can't remember all their names，and even I have no 14 of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look 15 , you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.lt is exactly his red shirt that makes him16 ,Soon he will be 17 to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got 18 I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss 19 mel also became a boss eventually.Success can only 20 action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.,1. A.spottedC elegant2. A.creativeC. rich3. A.glanceC. wave4. A.designerC. bossB raggedD - formalB strongD. responsibleB. laughD. shoutB architectD. assistantB learning5. A.thinkingC. explainingD. complaining6. A.spiritC. ability7. A.quietlyC. obviously8. A.remoteC original9. A.arrivalC development10. A.endingC moral11. A.yellowC. white12. A.puzzledC. embarrassed13. A.Speaking toC. Coming to14. A.impressionC information15. A.frequentlyC carefully16. A.stand outC turn out17. A.employedC admittedB salary D. intelligence B excitedly D. freely B . ideal D. suitable B retirement D payment B people D importance B. red D. blueB disappointed D. inspiredB Referring to D. Pointing to B. description D. expression B regularly D - doubtfully B work out D. give out B - elected D promoted B whereD. whyB ignoredD noticedB . lead toD - get intoC. who19. A.praisedC - scolded20. A.bring aboutC - result fromIII .阅读理解Here are some introductions to four strong women in the world.Park Geun-hye, President of South KoreaOn Wednesday，South Koreans chose the daughter of South Korea's Cold War strongman Park Chung-hee as the country's next President.Park, the 60-year-old leader of the conservative Saenuri Party, defeated 59-year-old liberal challenger Moon Jae-in by about 3.5%,She will be the first female president of South Korea.Angela MerkeL Chancellor (总理)of GermanyAngela Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany and party leader of the Christian Democratic Union(CDU). Merkel is the first woman to have become Chancellor of Germany.Angela Merkel has been described as“the de facto （实际上的）leader of the European Union" and her cautious response to the euro crisis is backed by most Germans and her party.Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of StateHillary Clinton is the 67th United States Secretary of State, servingin the administration of President Barack Obama.She has put into place institutional changes seeking to make the most of departmental effectiveness and giving women worldwide power and status, and has set records for most-traveled secretary in office.Hillary Clinton is believed to be preparing to step down from her position as Secretary of State, causing widespread rumors （谣传）about her possibly making her own run for the White House in 2016.Aung San Suu Kyi, Chairperson of Burmese National Leaguefor Democracy （民主）Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese opposition politician.As a pro-democracy leader, she remained under house arrest in Burma for almost 15 years from 20 July 1989 following her fight for democracy until she gained her freedom on 13 November 2010.Like the South African leader Nelson Mandela, Aung San Suu Kyi has become an international symbol of peaceful resistance in the face of oppression （压迫）.The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 was awarded to Aung San Suu Kyi “for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights” . She finally delivered her Nobel Lecture on 16 June,2012, in the Oslo City Halh Norway.1. We can learn from the passage that.A. Park Chung-hee defeated Moon Jae-in by about 3.5%B Merkel is the first person to have become Chancellor of GermanyC. Hillary Clinton travelled most among all Secretaries of State in USAD. Aung San Suu Kyi remained under house arrest from 1989 to 20122. The underlined phrase "step down" refers to "”A. resignB. fallC recoverD. benefit3. According to the passage, the four women mentioned in the passage are all.A successful politiciansB Nobel Peace Prize candidatesC. women's rights fightersD - leaders of the developed countries4 . According to the passage , of all the four women suffered most in her career.A . Park Geun-hyeC. Hillary ClintonB. Angela MerkelD. Aung San Suu Kyi答案解析I .单项填空1 .解析： 考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到” 可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项 “可以，干吧”；B项“祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。答案：D2 .解析： 考查主谓一致。句意为：许多学生被选去参加英语 竞赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a 和more than one等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词 用单数。答案：A3 .解析： 考查倒装。句意为：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我 们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可 知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。答案：B4 .解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这 则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站助叱p.s/afe.goo或致电619 5886o根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅"，故选C。答案:C5 .解析： 此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态，sb.is observed to do sth.。答案：D6 .解析：have respect for sb.尊敬某人。答案：C