高中英语人教版选修10课时跟踪检测：Unit 2 （五） Learning about Language Word版含解析.docx

课时跟踪检测（五）Learning about LanguageI .完成句子1. Though brouqhtUP（被抚养大）in a big city, Bill always prefers to live a country life.2. However amiisiiig the story is（无论这个故事多么有趣），I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.3. Founded（建立于）in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. GreedY/hildren（贪吃的孩子）often cannot help eating more and tend to put on too much weight.5. 一Can I help you?V m finding a job. Is there any vacanjpost（空缺的职位）in your firm?6. Our soldiers always sacrifice themselves（把自己奉献给）our country, especially iUhe facc°f（面临）disasters like floods and earthquakes.7. It is difficult for you to make a jiame（出名） in the field of music.8. . Allow children the space to voice their opinions,eve口_i"thouqhhey_are_differeiit_froiq_yoii j°wii（即使他们的意见与你的意见不一样）.II.完形填空“Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday! ” I heard my son, Brian, say as _1_ as if he were sitting next to me. he wasn' t.Brian was on the USS Kitty Hawk on maneuvers （大规模演习）_3Persian Gulf.My party-loving friend, Denise, had 4 me out for a quiet fiftieth birthday celebration dinner. When we , at the restaurant, I scanned （扫视）the sea of 6 > but didn' t recognize anybody.A wave of Z washed over me, and tears welled in my eyes when 8 I heard Brian in my head. "Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday.” "What' s wrong? ” Denise asked when she saw me dabbing （轻轻擦）at my 9.“I think r ve had too much wine. I keep Brian wish me a happy birthday, w I said. She gave me a（n） J smile. "Our table is ready, “ she said, leading me toward the stairs.I' d hardly sat down in the chair of honor when a entered the room, carrying a sheet of cake. The firefighter the cake on the table in front of me so I could the fifty blazing candles. Once again I heard Brian speak, “Mom, be sure to J3 me a piece of cake.v This time he 1巾very far away, but it seemed that he was just in front of me. I 17 in my chair. Was I losing my mind?"I' 11 have some as soon as I get this helmet （头盔）19 y " the firefightersaid. Every drop of blood in my veins flowed to my feet. He 20 his uniform and quickly pulled the helmet from his head.“Brian! ”“Hi Mom. Happy fiftieth birthday! ”B. impossiblyC. clearlyD. loudly解析：选C 由下句as if he were sitting next to me,可知作者听得很清楚。C. AndD. But解析：选D but表转折，但是他没坐在我旁边。C. everywhereD. nowhere解析：选A在美国和波斯海湾之间的某个地方。C. providedD. invited解析：“请某人出去吃饭” OC. arrivedD. came解析：选Carrive at至寸达饭馆。C. facesD. dishes解析：选C由下句的I didn, t recognize anybody可知此处看到许多人的面孔。C. angerD. disappointment解析：选B由下文掉眼泪可知难过。C. at onceD. once again解析：选Donce again "又一次”。C. earsD. fingers解析：选A擦眼泪当然是在眼睛上了。D. hearingC. listening解析：选D由上文两次听到。可知此处用hearingoC. understandingD. surprising解析：选 C an understanding smile ”理解地笑了 笑”。C. waiterD. waitress解析：选A 由下文的行refighter可知。C. pushedD. kept解析：选B set “放置”。此处指把蛋糕放在桌子上。C. take awayD. blow out解析：选D 正好在我面前，吹灭(blow out)。C. makeD. bring解析：选A save本意是“省下”，此处指"留下”。D. criedC. laughed解析：选B sound “听上去”，指儿子说话的声音听起来很遥远。C. frozeD. thought解析：选Cfreeze “僵住了”C. paperD. bread解析：选B 儿子给母亲庆祝生日，当然吃蛋糕了。D. onC. down解析：“脱掉，摘掉”。C. put onD. took off解析：选D take off his uniform “脱去他的军装”。 in.阅读理解't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78- year- old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in I960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and "finite （有限的）”.Embarrassed offlcials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger s work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well- known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However, cleaners don' t always throw things away - sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.语篇解读;本文是一篇记叙文。而有些人喜欢现代艺术，有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了 在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的 事。1. The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger s work so that.A. the visitors couldn, t get close in the eveningB. they could get recovered soonC. the cleaners wouldn' t make the same mistakeD. they would return to normal解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover . with a coloured cloth.” 可知，他们这 样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People have different opinions on modern art.B. Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.C. A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.D. Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist' s life.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第 二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B 项。3. The last paragraph is written to show thatA , cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleB. cleaners can' t always differ exhibits from rubbishC. exhibits are usually di用cult to cleanD. exhibits are not always so beautiful解析：选B 推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而 擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。4. What' s the best title of the passage?A. Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbishB. Modern art shouldn, t be cleanedC. What makes a great work of artD. Cleaners don' t always throw things away解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁 工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开叙述的，即A项正确。