2023高中英语阅读理解强化题《importantway》.docx
2023高中英语阅读理解强化题importantwayTrees are useful to man in three very important ways： they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought （干旱）and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappearThis does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious： for wherethere are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.41. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can A. keep him from the hot sunshineB.enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD .protect him from droughts and floods42.1 ts a great pity that A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasnt realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them44.The wordbind' in Paragraph 5 means"'A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve45. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A.keep rain from falling down to soft groundB, cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC.prevent the soil from being washed awayD . make the topsoil stick together答案：DCCCB 附：高中英语阅读理解技巧1.例证题：例证题的标记。当题干中消失example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。搜寻该例证四周的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支 持的观点。例子四周具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。留意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后 立刻问这个例子说明白什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最全 都的答案。例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征常常是：就事论事。即用例子中的'某一内容拉出来让你去选。（X）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，马上给这个例子定位，即找出 起始点，从哪开头到哪结束。2.指代题：返回原文，找出出题的指代词。向上搜寻，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开 头找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意 思是否通顺。 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答 案。文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。
