邵阳职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语.docx

一、单句填空1. You can hardly imagine the fun I had(dive) into the sea from the cliffs.2. Just look back the past 100 years and you' 11 discover that a mistakecan sometimes be a really good thing.3. made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.4. Charlie Chaplin is considered(make) a great contribution to the film industry.5. It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointmentwith the doctor.6. Evidence has been found through years of study children ? s earlysleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.7. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter physicaland mental health.8. He(intend) to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.9. When it comes choosing your future career, what kind of things will youtake into consideration?10. We hurriedly ended the meeting, leaving many problems(settle).二、语法填空A strong memory depends on the health and the vitality of your brain. Humans are 1(high)social animals, so relationships stimulate our brains. In fact, interacting with 2 may be the best brain exercise.Having 3 (mean)relationships is vital not only to emotional health,but al so 4 brain health. In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health, for example, researchers found that people with the most active social lives had the 5 (slow)rate of memory decline.And moreover, you? ve heard that 6 (laugh) is the best medicine for the brain as well as the body. As Psychologist Daniel 7 (note) in his book Emotional Intelligence, Laughter seems to help people think more broadly and associate more freely. ”When you hear laughter, move toward it. Most of the time, people are very happy 8 (share)something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again.Please spend time with those 9 make you laugh easily. Surround yourself with reminders to lighten up.Keep 10 toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screen saver that makes you laugh.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o' clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 , I had a good excuse:A business meeting had 3 and V d wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 ,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn' t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to. v Well, I 5 tell she was angry. UV m sorry but it was not 6 , ” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 7, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled, “You 10 a classic mistake. You re stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didn' t 12 to be late. But that, s not the point. What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. " He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken' s words, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It ? s the result of the action that really 17 I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and real1y 20 her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1. A. started B. agreedC. continued D. managed2. A. relief B. surprise C. regretD.sorrow3. A. broken outB.closed downC. faded awayD.run over4. A. houseB. room C. restaurant D. supermarket5. A. couldB. must C. will D. might6. A. movableB. comfortableC. acceptableD. avoidable7. A. HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8. A. her8. him C. me D. them9. A. spreadB. wroteC. translated D. described10. A. knewB. made C. foundD. took11. A. inB.beyondC.for D.against12. A. needB.proveC.pretendD. intend13. A. funnyB. importantC.possibleD.simple14. A. whileB.afterC.untilD.unless15. A. all16. A. usuallyB. merelyC. hardlyD. graduallyB. none C. both D. neither17. A. inspires B. mattersC. improves D. challenges18. A. howB. why C. when D. what19. A. compared B. reportedC. finished D. saved20. A. showing B. satisfying save the world, but there is. One of the first steps is to understand the problems and their solutions.C. understandingD. destroying四、阅读理解Each year, 500 million people from164 countries celebrate World EnvironmentDay on 5 June. It may seem like thereis not much that an individual can do toTry to learn about your ecosystem, endangered animals and pollution. If you are well-informed, you can make better decisions about how to save energy and produce less waste. You can also learn how to be a better consumer and not buy products made from endangered animals or which have too much packaging, also share your concerns with others and find ways to promote environmental education. Help educate people in your community about ways in which they can help protect the environment. The Earth is our only home. We should take good care of it. RecycleMake a list of all the things you can recycle at home and at school and start recycling. In some cases, you can sell the things you recycle. In others, you can turn unwanted items into something useful for another purpose,such as using old plastic bottles for growing plants. Most bottles and jars contain at least 25% recycled glass. And recycling aluminium cans saves 95% of the energy needed to make aluminium from bauxite ore. Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees, 26, 000 litres of water, 1, 700 litres of oil, 266 kilograms of air pollution and 2.3 cubic metres of rubbish dump space. Use less energyThe easiest way to save energy is to cycle or walk whenever possible instead of using public transportation. At home and at school,you should only use electric lights and electrical appliances when you need them. There are many other less obvious ways of saving energy. For example,try to ask your mum to buy food which has been grown locally. Why? When people buy food from far away, it takes extra energy to package and ship it by boat, train, truck or plane. Save waterYou can save water by helping your Dad repair leaking pipes and toilets. Take short showers instead of baths. Some waste water from baths can be used for other purposes, such as watering plants or washing outdoor spaces. It is important to help preserve the local water quality by not pouring dangerous household chemicals down the drain or into the ground.Dispose of them properly.1. The target readers of this passage could mostly probably be.A. housewives B. car drivers C. businessmen D. students2. Which of the following has the author NOT mentioned to protect the Earth?A. Don' t buy products made from endangered animals.BDon' t buy food produced in faraway places.C.Don? t order more than you can eat at a restaurant.DDon' t buy goods with too much packaging.3. The underlined words ubauxite ore” in the third paragraph refer toA. a metal which can be used to make cansB. a mineral from which a certain metal can be obtainedC. a container in which a certain material can be storedD. a matter which can be used to produce energy4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. You can do these!B. Recycling to save the EarthC. Celebrate the World Environment Day!D. Use less water and energy一、单句填空1. diving 句意：你想象不到我从悬崖上跳到海里的快乐。考查固定句式。have fun(in)doing sth.“开心地做某事”。2. on句意：只要回顾过去的100年，你将会发现错误有时可能会变成一件非常好的事。考 查固定搭配。look back on回顾。3. What句意：令这所学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。空格处引导主语从 句并在该主语从句中充当主语,特指令这所学校骄傲的事情,故用引导词whato4. to have made 句意：人们认为查理卓别林对电影业作出了巨大的贡献。be considered to have done 被认为做过。5. that句意：直到她到家时，她才记起和医生的预约。考查强调句型。6. that句意：通过数年的研究，有关孩子早期的睡眠问题长大后可能会依然存在的证据已 经被找到。考查同位语从句。“children' s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up”为同位语从句，以说明evidence的内容，该从句不缺任何 成分,故用that引导。7. on句意:科学家们相信笑对人的身心健康有积极的作用。对起作用/有影响用介词 on。8. had intended句意：他本打算今天去北京的，但是当听说中午要下大雨时就推迟了这趟 行程。考查动词时态。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在postponed之前，属于过去的 过去，要用过去完成时。9. to句意：当说到选择未来职业的时候，你会考虑什么事情呢?when it comes to.当说 到/涉及。10. to be settled句意：我们匆匆忙忙结束了会议，还有很多问题没有解决。考查leave+ 宾语+宾补。根据语境可知空格处的动作是将来发生且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，要用to be done 结构。二、语法填空语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。记忆力取决于身体状况和大脑的活力。良好的人际关系 和笑声等是刺激大脑活力的有效手段,有助于增强记忆力,减缓记忆力下降。1. highly考查副词。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处该用副词highly “高级地”，修饰形 容词 social o2. others 考查不定代词。由上文的关键词social animals和relationships可知应该是 与“别人(others)”相处。3. meaningful考查形容词。根据语境分析,此处表示“有意义的”人际关系，故用mean的 形容词形式meaningful作定语，修饰relationships.4. to 考查介词。与上文的to emotional health并列，故也用介词to。5. slowest考查形容词最高级。根据上文提到的与人交往的好处以及the most active social lives即可分析，此处用slow的最高级slowesto6. laughter 考查名词。根据上下文的暗示即可分析，此处该用laugh的名词形式 laughtero7. notes 考查动词的时态。由下文in his book Emotional Intelligence及引号中叙述 的内容即可分析,此处该用一般现在时，再结合主语Daniel即可推断,此处该用动词的第三 人称单数形式。8. to share考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句式结构be happy to do sth.即可判断，此处 该用动词不定式to shareo9. who考查关系代词。根据句意及先行词those即可分析，此处该用指人的关系代词whoo 10. a考查不定冠词。由题意可知此处表泛指，故用a。三、完形填空语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为社会生活类。作者通过对约会迟到的经历及结果的 叙述，阐述了由此引发的看法。人们需要站在对方的角度考虑问题，多注意交流和相互理解。1. B我们约定7点在饭店见面。agree to do sth.约定做某事。2. A to one' s relief让某人宽慰的是。3. D 一个商业会议超时了。run over超过预定时间。break out突然发生；close down关 闭；fade away逐渐消失。4. C 由上文的 meet at the restaurant 可知选 C。5. A考查情态动词。此处表示一种能力,我能看出她生气了。6. D 我很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的。avoidable可以避免的；movable可移动 的;comfortable舒适的;acceptable可以接受的。7. A此处表示转折。然而我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟。8. C这也开始把我逼得发狂。由句中的as well可确定答案为me而不是her。9. D因为是跟朋友Ken Hardy讲起这件事，所以选Do describe描述；spread传播，散 布;translate 翻译。10. B 考查动词。make a mistake犯错误。11. A 考查介词。be stuck in陷入。12. D 此处与上文第二段第一句中的“I didn' t mean to be late”照应。故选Do intend to do 打算做。13. B在你的表达中最为重要的是你的迟到行为对Eleanor造成了怎样的影响。14. A此处表示两个对比的方面。我注重意图而Eleanor注重结果。15. C因此,我们两个都感到被误解了并且都感觉要发疯。16. D我逐渐地意识到这种不和谐的根源。因为受到朋友的启发，所以想法有了逐渐的改变。 gradually逐渐地；usually通常地;merely只不过，仅仅；hardly几乎不。17. B 行为的结果才是真正重要的。本句为强调句。It is. that really matters.才是真正重要的。matter要紧，有关系；inspire启发思考，赋予灵感；improve提 升；challenge 挑战。18. A通过表达我的行为是如何影响到了 Eleanor。how引导宾语从句。19. D我本该留到以后，再晚些说我的意图，或者甚至不说我的意图。save.for保留。20. C后来，在与Eleanor交流而真正理解了她对我迟到后果的感受之后，我设法经常做到 准时了。understand理解;satisfy使满意。四、阅读理解语篇解读众所周知，保护好我们唯一的地球家园是每一个公民的责任和义务。那么，究 竟有哪些方法可以让我们从自己做起,从身边做起呢？1 . D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的you can recycle at home and at school,第 四段第二句中的At home and at school以及最后一段第一句中的You can save water by helping your Dad不难推断出，这篇文章的目标读者是学生。2 .C细节理解题。A、D两项在第二段第三句提及,B项在第四段最后一句提及。只有C项 是文章没有提到的。3 .B词义猜测题。根据aluminium cans可推知，这是我们日常生活中常见的铝罐，再根据 make aluminium from bauxite ore可知，铝是从bauxite ore中提取出来的，由此推断 bauxite ore是一种可以从中获得某种金属的矿物质，故B项正确。4. A主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句以及下文介绍的几种环保方法，可以推断出A项“你 可以做这些！”符合全文主旨。其余三项均为文章细节。