中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文) 作文常用句型.docx

中科院考博英语培训资料（作 文）作文常用句型cope with the situation.必须采取措施解决这些问题。这里列举几个可以即将付诸实施 的措施。6. Obviously, itis high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.7. . Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.我们有必要采取8. It is essential that effective 为了扭转事态, measures should be taken to 有效的措施。 reverse this situation.七、结束语1. We need to take a fres / h clear我们应该从一个新的角度（一个更 look at this matte / rsituation in a广泛的角度）来看待这个问题。否 new perspective / from a wider则的话,我们将很难解决它。 standpoint. Otherwise, we would not solve it.2. There is no easy / immediate并没有很容易的方法来解决这个 solution / approach to the issue问题，有可能会有匡助的。of. but. might be beneficial /helpful.3. Nowadays, an increasing现在越来越多的人开始意识 number of people come to realize 至U的重要性。/ be aware of the importanceof.4. Tt will exert a far-reaching /它将对产生深远的影响。profound impact / influence /effect on.5. No effective / simple solution虽然现在还看不到有望解决can be at hand / in sight to问题的有效的（容易的）方法，但是resolve / tackle the problem of.让大家意识到的重要性可能But the general awareness of the是解决这个问题的第一步。importance of. mig ht be the firststep in the right direction.6. From_the above-mentioned从以上分析中，我们不难得出 结analysis, we can easily reach the论conclusion that 士Obviously, il is high liiuc Iha I 注意句中 的虚拟语气。） we took some measures to solvethe problem.8. Consequently, to solve the （注意句中的被动时态。）- problem, some measures shouldbe taken.结束短语：to sum up / in conclusion / in brief / thus/ in a word结束句型：It can be concluded that./Therefore, we can find that.对立观点型作文、点明主题、具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. . .ha.s become a hot topic among 已经成为人们谈论的people recently. Opinions towards it热门话题，不同的人对此有vary from person to person. Some 不同的看法。people suggest / maintain / hold the 有些人认为，但是此外opinion that. But / However / 一些人却持有不同的观点。While / Nevertheless, other peoplehold a different point of view.2. This has triggered a heated如今关于的问题，公众discussion on whether or not we 已经展开了 讨论。should .3. Nowadays, people are divided on the 如今关于的问题，人们question as to whether. 的观点很不翦同。绝大多An overwhelming majority of people 数人认为，但是还是有think that. N.evertheless, there are 些人认为。still some people of the opinion that.4. The issue of whether or not. ha关s于是否的问题，如今been widely argued / debated公众已经展开了广泛的讨 currently. Some people are inclined to论。一些人往往认为，think that. . . On the contrary / In但是仍然有些人对此表示contrast, there are stillmany people 异议，他们认为who would not agree, and they5. When asked aboutdifferent当被问及时，不同的人people will offer different answers.会给出不同的答案。4. Nowadays,there is no denying 现在,不 能否认已成为""that has become a heated焦点，人，门对此有不同的看argument on which people hold quite 法。 些人认为， 另 diverse standpoints. Some people 些人表示，而我更赞claim thatwhile others advocate 同观点。that As far as I am concerned, Ihave the viewpoint that it is essentiallyimportant to 5. Recently, .has become a 近来，已成:hot-button issue on which people 同的人有不同的为焦点、,不看法。赞成retain differing views. Advocates claim者 认为， Sthat. However, critics argue that .张，在提1对者主出我的观点Before rendering my position, I think i 刖 t, 我们来分引 is essential to explore both sides of 看法。the hot issue.一下双方的八陈述自己观点的常用句式1. For my part / As to me / As far as I就我而 1am concerned, I would like to agree to点。the former / my favor goes to the firstview."我赞同前一种观2.1 agree to the latter opinion to so戏e比较允的 extent.:后一种观点。3.1 am in favor of. / . Lam on the side 我赞成of.4. To the general public / popular 尽管大音Bmind,. But despit / ein spite o / f.我I仍然确信.份人都认为， still believe.5. Although some people acclaim 尽管有J that. .lam still prone to go along wi是th允许另一 the other side based on the following 是： sound reasons ：k认为，但我还一派的意见，原因6. Itis commonly believed that.is 虽然大笏 undeniable that.). However, it has 难 赞同。 more downsides. I can hardly share 是this view for the following reasons.t认为，但我很 它的不足之处7. In my opinion, both sides are parti我认为又 right. When we. we should take int理o。当我彳 1、 considerationall aspectsof the 全problems and then make the right 出 decision.义方都有一定的道，我们应该面地考虑该问题，然后做 正确的决定。GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo作文常用句型、引出话题的句式1. Nowadays, . has become a problem we have to face.如今已经成为我们必须面对 的问题。2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of.现在越来越多的人开始关注 的问题。3. Recently, the issue / problem of.has been brought into focus / brought to public attention / posed among public attention.最近的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。3.ixvCViTti-j, lilC r-rbv m tllC phenomenon of. . h.as drawn / aroused worldwide attention.5. With the increasingly rapid 随着日彳最近现象的日益增多已经引 起了全世界的注意。格彷孱的经济全球化和城economic globalization and 市化，urbanization,more problems are 注，如京 brought to our attention. . is one更多的问题受到我们的关 已是其中之一。of .6. In recent years, many cities / people have been faced / troubled with the serious problem of.7. . With the rapid / amazing / fantasticdevelopment / growth / improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in.8. One of the urgent problems / issues we are confronted with is that. o9；It is undeniabl / e There is no denying the fact that.has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.在最近几年里，不少城市/人已 经面临问题/受到问题 的干扰。随着经济的快速（惊人的，令人瞩 目的）发展，发生了巨大的变 化。我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是不可否认，已经成为人们最 关注的问题。八分析原因的句式1 . Here are many / several / a 这件: number of / a variety of reasonsfor it.募的起因不少2 . The reasons can be listedas 原因有 fol 4)ws. For one thing, . For 一方面 another.以下几点，一方面另3. What has possibly contributed 是什么 导 to this problem? In the first 先其Zplace. In the second place.致了这个问题呢？首4. .is chiefly responsible fbr 是问题产 the problem:生的主要原因。5. A number of factors could ) L万 ® 0account for / lead to / contributeto / result in / be conducive to.。因素口 J能导致6 . The explanation for this 这种现2 phenomenon involves many 因。其一 complex reasons. For one thing. For another, .rr Ic .c c c c F T C L： -I I r 1-1 -p L -1 C ri C ri J -象的发生有不少复杂的原，其二。寺小干171曲右攵壬由攵土¥的T田/ Ineie aie a variety ot icasuns人 J .for this phenomenon.3/1现家病付和付杆出J埋由。8. Why theyis mainly due为什么会，主要是由于以下to the two following reasons: one 原因。is, the other is from三、说明事物优点的常用句式1. There are several advantages in / of. The first / biggest advantage is that.有几方面的优点，第一个/最大 的优点是2. Nothing / Few things can equal 在/ be compared with.in terms 可以和 of.方面，（几乎）没有什么东西相媲美。3. .is playing an increasingly在important role in people飞 lives.重要的作人们的生活中起着越来越用。4. has a positive impact / 对influence / effect on people's 的作用。 lives.人们的生活起到一种积极四、说明事物缺点的常用句式1. However, just likeanything else, .has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一 样，.也有其不好 的一面。2. However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。3 Everything has two sides. . is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，也不例外。4 . However, just as everything has two 但是，正 sides, . also has many disadvantages. 者B有两面心如每一个事物L样也有不少缺点。5 . However, . may also cause / bring 但是,. about / lead to / result in / contribute to 发一些问: some problems.也可能诱乱6. However, the negative aspects are also 不足之攵 apparent / obvious / evident. To begin 见的.首 with, . To make matters worse, . Worst of更糟的; all,后1也是显而易先，；皂,;最7 . The side effects. have exerted on 对人2human beings can be boiled down to several 作用归W major ones as follows. First,. Second, . I几n 个 方 addition,.， ； 其一., ；垮产生的副我起来有以下So其止匕夕卜O O列举事物的词：1） first, second, third, l（ast俗）2） firstly $ econdly, thirdly,finally （俗）3 ） the first,the second, the third,the last（俗）4 ) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, la <tl俗y)5 ) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally6 ) to startwith, next, in addition, finally7 ) first and foremost, besides, last but not least8 ) most important of all, moreover, finally9 ) on the one hand, on the other hand10 ) for one thing, for another thing五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式我认为利大于弊。1. As to me, I think the 就我而言advantages outweigh thanthe disadvantages.2 . Anyway, I stillbelieve. .has 不管怎才 more advantages than 大 于弊。 disadvantages.羊，我仍然相信的利3. But for me, I think what is more但就:important is its positive side. 面更力口重;我而言，我认为它积极的一 go六、提出解决方案的句式（建议）1. The first key factor to solve th解is 决这卜问题的第一关键是problem is. Another key factor 另一个关键是is.2 . People have found many人们已经找到了许多解决这个问solutions / approaches to 题的方 寸:。dealing with this problem.3 . We can figure out many ways我们可以想出不少办法来缓解目to relieve the present crisis. 前的危机。4. Then, how should we solve this aB末，如何来解决这个问题呢?这problem? Here are some里有些建议可能会有点匡助suggestions, which may be ofsome help.5. Faced with.we should take a 面对.，我们应该采取一系列series of effectivemeasures to的措施来应对目前的形势。