2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招录《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编.docx

2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招录英语语言文学高频考题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The"three arms of government" of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force2 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin3 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim4.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana5 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()A.Samuel Beckett B.James Joyce C.Oscar Wide D.H.Lawrence 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 43.B44.A45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C50.C51.B52.A53.A54.B55.B6 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting7 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more8 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar9 .() is regarded as the"father of American literatureAJames Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson0.Washington Irving10 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance11 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly12 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats13 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituent C.Syntagmatic relations D.Government14 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat15 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton1.1 1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter17 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three18 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page DJoseph Lyons19 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind20 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds21 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that22 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/23 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic24 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner25 .The word"moteF, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage26 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon27 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles28 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated29 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics30 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapidsocial development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original31.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December32.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that33 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them34 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma35 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted36 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Thcodorc Dreiser37 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn38 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague39 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville40 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October41 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear42 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River43 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotativc meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning44 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not given B.If he did not give C.Should he not give D.Were he not to give45 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck46 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars47 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above48 .1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising49 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion50 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 73 5 l.The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)() A.subordinate endocentric construction B.coordinate endocentric construction C.subordinate exocentric construction D.coordinate exocentric construction52 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech53 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how54 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.，in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing55.He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin参考答案l.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6 .A7 .D8 .A9.D10.Cll.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.A17.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年18.A19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.A30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D36.D37.B38.D39.D40.D41.A42.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山