2023年军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》真题模拟训练.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学真题模拟训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze. A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted2 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed3 .F11 work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly4 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly5 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans6 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy7 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of Rights8 .the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights39.B40.B41.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项TheGreat Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。42.C43.A44.B45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.D51.C52.C53.B54.D55.B8 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English9 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her lO.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December11.In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute12 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball13 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more14 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over15 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above exampleviolates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantity D.The maxim of manner16 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting17.() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede18.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville19 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear20 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree21 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons22 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly23 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical24 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness25 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River26 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins27 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read28 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding29 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion30 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech31 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics32 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana33 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated34 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form35 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional36 .Thc captain and his crews depended on thc( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment37 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not given B.If he did not give C.Should he not give D.Were he not to give38 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there39 should there beC.there wasD.there having been39 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/40 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair41 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau42 .The sense relation between“John plays the pianoand"John plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition43 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above44 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught(). A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145345 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated46 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified47 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large family48 coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs48.The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed49.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that50 ."X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X" are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy51 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide52 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher53 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for54 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection55 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel Beckett8 .James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats参考答案l.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9 .D 10.B ll.D12.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D25.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。26.D27.A28.A29.A30.A31.A32.A33.A34.C35.B36.A37.A38.B