2023年军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》预测题.docx

2023年军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs2 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon3 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English4 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely5 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular6 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds7 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck8 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn9 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly10 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed11 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion12 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept13 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind13 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened14 .() is regarded as theCfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving15 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics16 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment17 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university .A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted18 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual19 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare20 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons21 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more22 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply23 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide24 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear25 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n).A.derivational morphemeB.free morpheme C.inflectional morpheme D.free form26 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion27 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic28 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7329 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of30 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau31 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once32 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted33 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic34 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out35 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay36 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed37 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India38 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them39 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia40 .Britain,s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178841 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving42 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental1 3.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising44 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality45 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma46 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion47 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat48 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable49 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection50 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar51 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball52 .The"three arms of government" of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force53 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail54 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights55 .Thc criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability参考答案l.A2.B3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.Cll.C12.A13.D14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。31.D32.D33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题后、O38.C39.C40.A41.A42.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。43.A44.A45.B46.D47.B48.A49.D50.A51.B52.A53.B54.A55.D