2023年度军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》预测题.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding2 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph1.1 ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors1.515 ter Came is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic5 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated6 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning7 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of Quality8 .Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity8 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular9 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment10.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned1 l.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident12 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed13 . Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise14 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely15 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher16 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly17 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened18 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins19 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted20 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed21 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury ?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck22 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons23 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance24 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma25 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree26 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens27 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic1.1 In addition, far( Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counteiparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better29 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly30 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7331 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense32 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October33 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly34 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia35 .The4tfirst Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos36 .What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate37 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball38 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than39 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin40 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once41 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English42 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat43 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic44 .T11 work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly45 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical46 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore47 .The sense relation between44John plays the piano'and"John plays a musical instrument" is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition48 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon49 .( )is Australia's most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane50 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three5 l.Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations1.1 In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an53 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent54 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim55 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection参考答案1.A2.B3 .C4 .D5 .A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.C16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35 .C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。36 .A37.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。38.D39.B40.D41.B42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.C48.B49.B50.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年51.B52.C53.C54.C55.D