2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试英语语言文学典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give2 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?() A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree3 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned4 .The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage5 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense6 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case. 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族,C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题忌、O52.C53.D54.A55.AA.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words7.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats8 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly9 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede10 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply11 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to Bxonsent with C.hatred of D.admission of12 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.Thc MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau13.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors14 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted15 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon16 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity17 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope18 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.thc US B.France C.Canada D.Australia19 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190120 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ? A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay21 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted22 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government23 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English24 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisefs Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn25 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form26 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated27.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned28.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana29.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting3O.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for31.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with32.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind33.The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving34.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons35.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph36.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break37 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October38 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed39 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent40 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion41 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic42 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace43 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic44 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd45 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed46 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply47 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds48 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection49 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived50 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague51 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India52 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic53 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done54 .1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter55 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding参考答案l.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D ll.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C17.C 18.B19.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。20.B21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B32.A33.A34.A35.B36.D37.D38.C39.C40.D41.D42.D43.C44.A45.A46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住