2023年度军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》考前自测题.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana2 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech3 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons4 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply5.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising6.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived7Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT () A.Sense and SensibilityB.Frankenstein46.C47.A48.A49.A50.C51 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。52 .D53 .C54.B55 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines”土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题C.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma56 Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic57 Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau58 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner59 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Intemal ComponentB .Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents60 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection61 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December15 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words16 .The poem'I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner17 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair18 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail19 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for20 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church21 .The semantic components of the word"gentlemarT can be expressed as () A.+animate, +male, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult22 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore23 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give24 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning25 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated26 .F11 work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly1 7.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute28 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is29 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe30 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time31 l.NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above32 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness33 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare34 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece35 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted36 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane37 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable38 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative39 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape40 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/1 1.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over42 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.dcvclopcdB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed43 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions44 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an45 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars46 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent47 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd48 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics49 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons50 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim51 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form52 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor Coleridge53 Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins1.1 1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned54 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly55 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India参考答案l.A1198765432WkBCBCAACA444444333333333322222222221154321098765432 09007654321098765432