初一英语强化练习题.docx

初一英语强化练习题初一英语强化练习题初一英语强化：定语从句：（一）基础：引导词who, which, that, whom,练习 1. I like cities are quiet and clean. 2. Iprefer students are hard- working.3. I hate TV shows are noisy and boring. 4. Themusic is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5 . The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.6 .Those boys are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7 . The books are written by Lu Xun are worthreading.8 .The town we visited last week is much larger than before. 9. The book he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的状况A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl I just talked with is Ben' s sister. A.whom B. which C. she16. I love people are friendly to others. A. which B.whose C. what D. who17. It' s time to say goodbye to my school. I' 11 always remember the people have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?Yes.He is Peter' s friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20. ShaolinTemple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad. A. where B. which C. who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要留意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用 O如 Where does she live? ( Do you know?)Do you know whereshe lives?*几个特别的特别疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What' s wrong with you?/ What' s up?/ What' s the matter?这几个特别疑问句本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不需调整语 序。其次：时态；1）假如主句是，宾语从句时态依据实 际状况而定.如：1. It' s going to rain, to rain.2. will go with you . with me.3. He studied English ten studied English ten years ago.I think.1 think it' s goinghe says.He says he will goyears ago. I know. I know he2）主句是,宾语从句要用如：It' s going to rain.I thought.1 thought it was goingto rain.“I will go with you.he said.He said he would go withme.3）.若从句表达的是，规律，不管主句是什么时态, 从句都用。如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told usTheteacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said Shesaid that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1)假如被连接的句子是，那么连接词 用,(也可省)如 1. He， 11 be back in a month. ( I hear*) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tellsHetells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.2.)假如被连接的'句子是,则用连接词如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me )She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know*) I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) 句，用原句中的特别疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old). 如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me?Can you tellme who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I don' t know.1 don' t knowwhat he did yesterday.*其中 以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可 相互转换如 I don' t know what I can do.可以说成 I don' t know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说 成 The policeman showed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?4).宾语从句。在等动词所跟的宾语中，假如从 句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从 句谓语改为确定形式。如：I don' t think he has time to play with the girl.二.综合练习1. I want to knowA. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , Ill tellyou.A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6. Do you know where now? A. he lives B. does helive C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave Dthe train leaves8. I dont know. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old9. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are10. The small children dont know A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings11. I cant understand . A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means12. . When the job, let me know. A . do B . done C . is done D .finished13. . She asked me if I knew . A . whose pen is it B . whose pen it was C whose pen it is D . whose pen was it 13 . Miss Li wants to know next week . A . when my uncle leavesB . when will my uncle leave C . where my uncle will stay D . where does my uncle stay14. . Could you tell me with the money ?A . how to do B . what should I do C . how I should do D . what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练()1. Everyone can play an important role in the society. As members, we should try our best to do.A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do()2. 一一I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. 一一Sorry. I dont know .A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left()3 -Can you tell me ? 一By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what' s wrong with my English()4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me ?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it()5. 一一Excuse me, could you tell me the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy()6- “Do you know_ have our summer holiday?” - “Next week. " A. when will we B. when are weC. when we will()7Do you know the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, I' veno idea about it.A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for()8一一What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? 一一 Sorry. I don' t know .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad()9. You can' t image when the pupils received thesenice presents on Children' s Day.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited()10. - Can you tell me? - She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda()11. - Do you know the Capital Museum? - NextFriday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited()12. He wanted to know the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have()13. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at()14. - David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me? - He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is()15. - Do you know the girl in red is? 一 I' m not sure.Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what()16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is()17. I really want to know . A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday()18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where()19. Lily" s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn" t find.A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily()20-Could you tell me? He is wanted by the head teacher. 一一Sorry, I' ve no idea. But he _ here just now.A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim, was C. where Tim is, was D. where Tim is, is三、状语从句：一).条件状语从句：引导词为：if, unlesso形式：主句,从句.练习:1. I am waiting for my friend., I' 11 do shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn' t come D. If she didn' t come2. I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher mea second chance. A. give B. gave C.gives D. will give3. The art club is for members only. You can' t go in youare a member. A. unless B.Because C. if D. though4. I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A. willreturn B.returned C. have returned D.return1先行词被 或 所修饰，或本身是时，只能用that,2 .被修饰的先行词为等不定代词 时，只能用that.3 .先行词被 等词修饰时，只 能用that,而不用whicho4 .先行词里同时含有, 如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5 .以 引导的特别疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习 1. I am interested in everythingis about the 2023World Cup.2. Is there anything I can do for you? 3. This is the verybike I lost4. To my surprise, he gave me nothing I need. 5. This is the best dictionary I have ever used.6 . He was the first person passed the exam.7 .He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly.5. 1) You won，t pass the final exam(除非)you work hard.2) The children climb the mountain if it (不下雨)3)if he comes.(给我打电话)二)时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, while)1) As soon as he in Paris, he will call you. A. arriveB. arrived C. arrives2) Don' t leave until the rain. A. stopped B. stops C.stopping D.stop3) You can go skating after you A. finish the jobB.finished the job C. finishing the job4) I' 11 tell her the good news when he back. A. cameBes Ce5) Father was watching TV Mum was washing dishes.A.before B. while C. after D.until6) I was watching TV you called me last night. A. whenB. while C. until D. after7) I here since I came to China. A. lived B. have livedC. am living D. had living8） . My grandma didn' t go to sleep I got back home.A. till B. until C. since D. when三）缘由状语从句：（常用连词有because, since, as）1. Tom is ill at home,he can' t come here. A. so B. if C. because D. and2. 一Why did you come to school late this morning?一 Iwatched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D. Though3. I hope to go to France some day there are many museums there. A. though B. unless C. because D. where四）结果状语从句：由sothat/suchthat/so that引导 的从句（so后接形、副原级）4. 与tooto句型的转换：He ran so fast that I couldn' t catch up with him.The box is so heavy that I can' t carry it=5. “sothat +从句”与uenough to”的替换He' s so strong that he can carry thebox. =He is not old enough to go toschool. =6. so that/ sothat/suchthat如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.练习：1. -He was tired he fell asleep as soonas he lay down. 一一 Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest. . A. too;to B. so; that C.enough; to D.such; that2. There were many people I couldn" t find whereshe is. A. so;that B. so;as C.such;that D. as;that3. He ran as fast as possible_he could reach school on time. A. in order to B so as to C such that D so that4. They are interesting books I want to read them oncemore. A. so that B. suchee*that C. tooe*to D. soeeethat综合练习1. You may leave the classroom when you_writing. A. will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you to seehim this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened3. She was busy,she couldn" t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but4. English is a useful language it isspoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. such*-that C. soe,because D. suchee-because5. Don' t cross the street the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since6. Your dream won' t come true you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since7. -一Could you ask him if he to my birthday party next Sunday? - I will, if I him this afternoon.A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet8. Sarah is a hard-working girl she oftenworks late into night.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also状语从句真题练习1. 一Where was your brother at this time last night?一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B.after C.until D. while2. The film “Kung Fu Panda" is interesting I wouldlike to see it again. A. such, that B. too, to C. as, as D. so that3. Tom will call me as soon as he home. A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get4. We will have no water to drink we don' t protect theearth. A. until B.before C. though D. if5. We won' t start the meeting our teacher arrives.A. though B. until C. while D. or6. Bob promises to join in the football match he has tohelp his parents on the farm.B. if B. as C. unless D. when1. it' s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If8. Could you tell me when Mr. Li in Huanggang?Sure.When he, I' 11 call you.A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive9. In summer, food goes bad easily_it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C.unless10. A moment, please. I' m checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be11. I didn' t go to bed my mother came back late last night. A. so; B. until C. though12. Hurry up,you will miss the early train. A. or B. and C. if D. unless13. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with usthis Sunday if it ?Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fine; B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine14. What a beautiful painting it is! I' ve never seen painting. A.such a B. a C.such D.this better15 I don' t know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I' 11 tell you.A. if, Whether B. whether, Whether C. if, That D. if, If复合句综合检测()1. Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one()2. Is that book he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one()3 The second book I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as()4 - Do you know the man is running along the street? A who B which C whom()5. Without friendship, one can' t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who()6 This is the best TV play we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that()7-Have you found the information about famous people you can use for report?一一Not yet. I' 11 search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom()8-Have you been to the Sports Center is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.A where B who C that D when()9 -Bob, where do you work?-I wo