2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》预测题.docx

2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind2.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived3.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats4.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity5.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville53.D54.C55.C6.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three7.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents8 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual9 .My father often works()into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply10 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane11 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles12 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic13 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn14 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability15 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin thewordnlearnednis known as a (n).A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form16 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning17 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech18 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner19 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare20 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic21 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear22 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted23 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly24 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish25 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that26 . Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?() A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise27 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance28 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conccdcd B.admitted C.rccognizcd D.confessed29 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification .Classified botanically as berries30 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened31 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated32 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim33 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher34 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular35 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin36 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair37 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay38 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball39 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church40 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely41 .TheC4first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos42 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured43 .The word"motel“ is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage44 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply45 .It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising46 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an47 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede48 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give49 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia50 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time51 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental52 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon53 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn54 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained55 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic参考答案l.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年7 .D8.B9.D10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D 15.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数,过去式等）。16.B17.A18.A19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.B36.B37.B38.B39.D40.A41.C42.B43.B44.A45.A46.C47.C48.A49.C50.A51.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。52.B