2023年度军队文职招录《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编.docx

2023年度军队文职招录英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease2 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once3 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment4 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is5 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely6 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly7 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic8 .The poem“I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner5 5 5 55 4 3 2 D D A D9 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs10 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau11 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England12 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds1.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know somethingabout the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over14 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above15 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions1.1 If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday", where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with17 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()18 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede19 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn20 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn21 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish22 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability23 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the Sea D.This Side of Paradise24 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/25 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague26 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane27 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out28 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness29 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed30 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page DJoseph Lyons31 .() is regarded as the"father of American literatureAJames Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving32 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above33 .1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that34.( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply35.The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14531.1 1 just wondcr( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is37 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A. whether B.if C.that D.how38 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional39 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180040 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed41 .The"three arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force42 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift43 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim44 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three 45.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate Capacity C.Internal Constituent D.Immediate Constituents46 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph47 .“X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X” are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy48 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them49 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon50 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague51 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic52 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more53 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding54 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline55 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become参考答案l.B2 .D3 .A4 .C5 .D6 .A7 .C8 .D9 .A1 0.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项TheGreat Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。11 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。12 .C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.D22.D23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B36.D37.A38.B39.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。40.A41.A42.B43.D44.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年45.D46.B47.D48.C49.B50.D51.C