中考英语时间介词和可数与不可数名词复习资料.docx

中考英语时间介词和可数与不可数名词复习资料中考英语时间介词和可数与不行数名词复习资料中考一般指学校学业水平考试。学校毕业考试(The Academic Test for the Junior High School Students),简称"中考"，是 检验学校毕业生是否达到学校毕业水平的考试。以下就是我收集的中 考英语时间介词和可数与不行数名词复习资料，欢迎鉴赏。1.考点解析时间介词。in表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、 一天中某段时间。如：in 1999, in spring, in February, 2023, in a week, in the evening.on表示某一天或某天中的某段时间。如：on Sunday, on the morning of May 1,on March 8, on a cold spring morning.at表示某个详细的时刻。如：at eight oclock, at this time of year, at the moment, at the same time.留意有些表示时间的词语前如有last, next或this,则一般不 用介词， 如：last night/week/month/term/Sunday/Monday?next week/month/term?this year/week/month/term/Sunday/Monday?the next day/week/month/term/year.(4)副词的最高级前面可能不加定冠词the。(5)常用句型有 like A better than B 跟 like A (the) best of (in)其余变化和形容词类似。6.介词的学校英语总复习资料6. 1表示时间的介词及介词短语？ CopyRightin, at, on, before, after, till, since, for, fromto, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning, in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch, at the time of, at the age ofo6.2表示地点的介词及介词短语？in, at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across, off, down, among, past, between, out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate, at the table, in the sky, on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on one' s way home, by the side Of o1. 一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或时常存在的状态。常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等 表时间的状语连用。如：1） I go to school every day .我每天都去学校。（表经常）2） He is always like that .他总是那样。（表状态）构成：3） 主语 + be （am / are / is ） +4） 主语+实义动词+5） 个别过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用.如：yesterday , last week , in , two days ago 等.如：I went to a movie yesterday.我昨天去看了一场电影.2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1)主语 + be (was / were ) +2)主语+实义动词过去式+3 .现在进行时概念：表示现在(谈话刹那)正在进行或发生的动作.如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+助动词be(am/are/is) +动词-ing形式构成.4 .过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.这一 特定的过去时间除了有高下文示意外,一般用时间状语来表示.如：1)What were you doing?I was jumping.2) -What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?He was sleeping. CopyRight形成：主语+助动词be（was/were） +动词-ing情势构成.5 . 一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要产生的动作或存在的状况,也表示将 来常常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future 等.如：He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.构成：1）主语+助动词will +动原+2）主语 + be going to +动原 +.6 .过去将来时概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.构成：1）主语（第一人称）+助动词should +动原+2）主语 + would + 动原 + .CopyRight3) 主语 + was/ were going to + 动原用法：过去将来时除了上下文示意外,一般常用在间接引语中， 主句谓语动词为过去时态.如：1) I should go.2) You knew I would come.3) They were going to Naning.7 .过去完成时构成：主语+助动词(have / has ) +动词过去分词+用法例句表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.Have you had your lunch yet?Yes, I have.(现在我不饿了)8 .现在完成进行时概念：表示从从前某一时间开端持续到现在的动作.这一动作可 能是刚开头,也可能仍在连续,并可能连续到将来.构成：主语 +助动词(have / has ) + been +动词-ing +如：1. I have been sitting here for an hour.2. She has been collecting stamps for about 6 years.9.过去完成时CopyRight构成：主语+助动词had +动词过去分词+用法例句表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作. 它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的从前”.表示过去某一时间可用 by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before,等引导的从句或 者通过凹凸文表示.I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.中考英语作文万能句子环保1. Its our duty to protect our environment.2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter onto the ground4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.旅游1. Last Sunday (Saturday), it was sunny (rainy, windy, foggy)2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus, 3. We enjoyed ourselves.4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock.5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.6. I thought I would never forget this trip.7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.8. We visited a lot of places of interest.9. We had a good time there.10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.竞赛1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with ClassTwo.2. All of us went to watch it.3. The match was very exciting.4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.5. The score was 5-3Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.健康1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late.4. We should eat the food healthily.5. We should do more exercise.6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7. I didnt feel like eating anything.8. I decided to see the doctor.9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully.10. He said : "Nothing serious. " And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.学科1. My favorite subject is English.2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful.5. Because English is very important and I like English very much.6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.9. I like English and try my best to learn it.节日1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.2. It comes in January or February.3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.5. People visit their relatives and friends.6. They greet each other with a hug and say, uHappy New Year.真题再现the evening of May 31?the 2023 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.（北京海淀 2023）A. On B. At C. Of D. InChina became a WTO memberDecember llth?2023.（北京崇文 2023）A. in B. at C. of D. ona cold morning?! opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.（北京东城 2023）A. By B. In C. At D. On2.考点解析可数名词和不行数名词。留意：当不行数名词用在数词+单位词+of结构时，假如数词和 单位词是复数形式，后面的不行数名词也不能加-s或-es。如：two bottles of water?many glasses of milk?etc.1 .名词的学校英语总复习资料1.1 名词的可数与不行数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两 种形式。不行数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物资名词与形 象名词一般无奈用数目，来统计，都成为不行数名词。不行数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，不复数形式。7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.写人1. His name is Jack.2. He was born in London in 1982.3. He is 1. 68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4. He is 20 years old.5. He comes from England.6. He is a good ping-pong player.7. He is medium build.8. He has short hair.9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.10. He teaches English very well.11. He works very hard. He works in No. 5 Middle School.12. He loves watching football games after work.13. He often helps me with my English.14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.生活1. Jim got up very early.2. Jim cleaned the room and do the housework.3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.4. Jim did some cooking.5. Jim fed the cat.6. Jim sweeps the floor.7. He washes the dishes.8. He has lunch at school.9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。要表示“一个”这一律念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要 留心良多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不行数。如： chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news 等。1.2名词复数的规章变革A. 一般状况下加-s。B.以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的，去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es1.3名词的全部格A.单数名词词尾加's,复数名词词尾若不s,也要加's。如：the workers bike, the Children' s ballB.表示多少个人共有一样东西，只有在最终一个人的名字后加's若表示各自全部，则需在各个名字后'So如： This is Lucy and Licy' s room.These are Kates and jack' s rooms.C.假如是通过在词尾加一s构成的复数形式的名词，只加'。如：the students' books, the girls' blouses（另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用'S构造来表 示全部关联。假如名词所表示的事物是无性命的，咱们就要用名词 +of+名词的结构来表示全部关系。）2.代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指导代词，不定代词CopyRight2. 1人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself CopyRight复数 we us our ours ourselves其次人称CopyRight 单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves2. 2物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面肯定要跟上一个名词。名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。2. 3反身代词反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词：性物 主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加 上 self 或 selves.反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动本 身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party.另一种是作名词或代词的 同位语;用来加强语气。如：Ican do it myself.2. 4领导代词唆使代词的特殊用法：(1)为了避开重复，可用that, those代替前面提到过的名词， 然而this, these不行以。(2) this, that有时可取代句子或句子中的一部分。2 . 5不定代词one, some, any, other, another, all, both, each, neither, many, much 等3 .冠词3.1 不定冠词an用在元音读音开头（不是指元音字母）的词前，其余用不定冠词a.3.2 定冠词的基本用法A.用在从新提到的人或事物前面。B.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。CopyRightC用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。3.3 定冠词的特别用法A.用在世界上举世无双的事物或方位名词前。B.用在序数词、形容词的最高级及。nly所修饰的名词前。C用在江河、大陆、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。D.用在由一般名词和另外一些词所构成的专出名词前面。E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。F.用在乐器名称前。G.和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。3.4名词前不用冠词的状况A.在专闻名词（包含人名、地名、节日、月份、节令）、物质 名词和形象名词前一般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日 前要加the。B.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。C.名词前有物主代词、教唆代词、不定代词或名词全部格润饰 时，不必冠词。D.三餐饭、球类、棋类、嬉戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些 词组中，有无冠词含意不同。（sit） at table 就餐；sit at the table 坐在桌边 CopyRightgo to school 去上学;go to the school 去那所学校;in hospital 住院；in the hospital在那个医院里4.数词4. 1数字的表示CopyRight三位数数词要在白位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加ando1, 000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个 “，”前为thousand,其次个“，"前为million,第三个“，”前为 billion04. 2序数词除了 first, second, third外,其余都在基数词尾 加-th构成。5. 3分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词, 当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。6. 4Hundreds (thousands, millions)of7. 形容词、副词7.1 形容词的位置(D形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代 词something, nothing, anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。 如：something important, nothing seriouso(2)当形容词带有表现度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或 表语要后置。如：We have dug a hole two meters deep.The hole is about two metres deep.7.2 形容词的比较等级(1)单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加一(e)r, (e) st来构 成比较级和最高级。其余双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。如:popularmore popularmost popularimportant more important most important7.3 副词比较级的构成(1)单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er, -est来构成比较 级和最高级。(2)绝大多数副词借助more, most来构成比拟级和最高等。(3)少数副词的不法规变更：原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstmuch more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthestfarthest furthest late later latest